Kodi tiyenera kuona ndani tikakhala ndi ziwengo? – Tiyeni tiphunzire za katswiri wa ziwengo!

Kodi munayamba mwakhalapo ndi ziphuphu, mawanga ofiira pakhungu lanu, kapena kupuma movutikira chifukwa cha chinachake? Kapena mumavutika kudya zakudya zina? Timatcha zinthuzi kuti ziwengo. Chifukwa chake, pali dokotala wapadera amene angatithandize ndi matenda amenewa. Dokotala ameneyo ndi amene timamutcha kuti wodwala ziwengo. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za amene ali ndi ziwengo, zomwe amachita, komanso nthawi yomwe tiyenera kumuwona.

Choyamba tiyeni tiwone kuti vuto la ziwengo ndi chiyani.

Mwachidule, vuto la ziwengo ndi pamene chitetezo chathu cha mthupi chimachita zinthu mopitirira muyeso ku chinthu chomwe sichili chovulaza. Taganizirani ngati gulu la asilikali ang'onoang'ono mkati mwa matupi athu, chitetezo cha mthupi. Ntchito yawo ndi kulimbana ndi adani monga majeremusi ndi mavairasi omwe amalowa m'thupi mwathu ndikutiteteza ku matenda.

Koma nthawi zina chitetezo chathu chamthupi chimasokonezeka pang'ono. Kenako amazindikira molakwika zinthu zomwe sizili zovulaza kwa ife - mwachitsanzo, mungu, fumbi, zakudya zina, dander ya nyama - ngati adani oopsa . Izi zikachitika, matupi athu amapanga mankhwala, makamaka histamine, kuti amenyane ndi "adani" awa. Mankhwalawa amatipangitsa kukhala ndi zizindikiro za ziwengo, monga kuyabwa, khungu lofiira, mphuno yotuluka madzi, kuyetsemula, ndi kupuma movutikira.

Kumbukirani, si aliyense amene ali ndi vuto la ziwengo ndi chinthu chimodzi. Munthu mmodzi akhoza kukhala ndi vuto la ziwengo ndi mphaka, wina ndi mtedza. Zimasiyana malinga ndi munthu.

Ndiye ndani amene ali ndi vuto la ziwengo?

Dokotala wodziwa za ziwengo ndi dokotala amene ali ndi maphunziro apadera okhudza ziwengo ndi matenda a chitetezo chamthupi. Amatchedwanso akatswiri a chitetezo chamthupi. Amatha kuzindikira zomwe zili mu ziwengo zomwe muli nazo, kukupatsani mankhwala oyenera, ndipo nthawi zina kukupatsani chithandizo chapadera monga jakisoni kuti muchepetse ziwengo zanu.

Tangoganizirani, nthawi zambiri mumakhala ndi mphuno yotuluka madzi, mphuno yotsekeka, komanso kuyetsemula. Mukapita kwa dokotala wamba, adzakupatsani mankhwala. Koma ngati zikupitirira, sizingakhale chimfine wamba, koma vuto lotchedwa Allergic Rhinitis (nthawi zambiri timalitcha 'mphuno yotuluka madzi', koma si mphuno zonse zotuluka madzi zomwe zimakhala ndi ziwengo). Pamenepo ndi pamene mukufunika thandizo la katswiri wa ziwengo.

Kodi muyenera kupita kwa dokotala wa ziwengo liti?

Sikuti ziwengo zazing'ono zilizonse zimafuna kupita kwa dokotala wa ziwengo. Komabe, ndikofunikira kufunsa upangiri wawo pazochitika ngati izi:

1. Matenda Oopsa a Thupi

Matenda ena a ziwengo ndi oopsa kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, anaphylaxis imatha kuchitika mutadya zakudya zina (monga mtedza, nkhanu), kapena mutalumidwa ndi tizilombo tina (mavu, mavu).Matenda oopsa komanso oopsa otchedwa anaphylaxis amatha kuchitika. Izi zingayambitse kupuma movutikira mwadzidzidzi, kulimba pachifuwa, kutsika mwadzidzidzi kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi, komanso kutaya chidziwitso. Izi ndi zadzidzidzi zachipatala. Ngati izi zachitika kwa inu kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa, muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala wa ziwengo kuti mudziwe chomwe chayambitsa, zomwe mungachite kuti zisachitikenso, komanso zomwe mungachite pakagwa ngozi (monga kusunga chinthu chonga EpiPen pafupi).

2. Matenda obwera pafupipafupi komanso ovuta kuwaletsa

Ngati muli ndi eczema, ziphuphu, kapena mphuno yotuluka madzi kapena kuyetsemula komwe sikungatheke ndi mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa ofesi, ndi bwino kuonana ndi katswiri wa ziwengo. Angadziwe zomwe zili ndi ziwengo zanu ndikupeza njira yochizira.

3. Ngati muli ndi mphumu

Kawirikawiri, anthu omwe ali ndi mphumu amakhala ndi ziwengo. Zinthu monga fumbi, mungu, ndi dander ya nyama zimatha kukulitsa mphumu yanu. Ngati muli ndi mphumu, katswiri wa ziwengo angakuthandizeni kudziwa ngati ziwengo zikuyambitsa vutoli ndikukuthandizani kuthana ndi mphumu yanu bwino.

4. Matenda a Chifuwa

Ngati mukumva zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana mutadya zakudya zinazake - monga kupweteka m'mimba, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba, mawanga ofiira pakhungu, kapena kutupa kwa milomo ndi pakamwa - kungakhale vuto la zakudya. Izi zitha kukhudza ana aang'ono ndi akuluakulu. Ndikofunikira kuonana ndi dokotala wa ziwengo kuti mudziwe zomwe zili ndi ziwengo komanso momwe zilili zoopsa.

5. Matenda a ziwengo omwe amakhudza moyo

Ngati ziwengo zanu zikusokoneza zochita zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku, kugona, ntchito za kusukulu, kapena ntchito, ndiko kuti, ngati zikukhudza moyo wanu, muyenera kupeza thandizo la akatswiri.

Musanyalanyaze zimenezi mwa kuganiza kuti, "Ayi, nthawi zonse ndimadwala chimfine, izi ndi zachilendo." Zingakhale ziwengo. Ngati mutalandira chithandizo choyenera, mudzamva bwino kwambiri.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani mukapita kwa dokotala wa ziwengo?

Tsopano mwina mukuganiza kuti, "Chabwino, chimachitika ndi chiyani ndikapita kwa dokotala wa ziwengo?" Palibe choopa. Alipo kuti akuthandizeni.

1. Kulemba mbiri yanu

Choyamba, dokotala adzakufunsani mafunso ambiri okhudza zizindikiro zanu, monga momwe zinayambira, nthawi yomwe zinaipiraipira, zomwe munadya, zomwe munakhudza, kapena zomwe munamwa, ndi zina zotero. Mungafunsidwenso za mankhwala aliwonse omwe mumamwa komanso ngati pali aliyense m'banja mwanu amene ali ndi ziwengo. Ndikofunikira kukuuzani zonse zomwe mukudziwa panthawiyi.

2. Mayeso

Kutengera ndi zomwe mwapereka, angachite mayeso ena kuti atsimikizire zomwe mungakhale nazo chifukwa cha ziwengo. Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya mayeso:

• Mayeso a Kuboola Khungu:Iyi ndi mayeso ofala kwambiri. Mu mayesowa, mumayika chinthu chochepa kwambiri chomwe mukuganiza kuti mungakhale nacho chifukwa cha ziwengo (monga fumbi, dander ya mphaka, mungu, kapena zosakaniza zina za chakudya) padzanja lanu kapena kumbuyo kenako mumagwiritsa ntchito singano yaying'ono kubaya khungu. Sizimapweteka, zimamveka ngati kukunyengerera pang'ono. Pakatha mphindi pafupifupi 15-20, ngati muli ndi ziwengo ku china chake, malowo amasanduka ofiira pang'ono ndikutupa pang'ono, ngati kulumidwa ndi udzudzu. Izi zikupatsani zotsatira mwachangu.
• Kuyezetsa Magazi (monga Kuyezetsa kwa IgE): Nthawi zina, ngati mayeso a pakhungu sangatheke (monga ngati muli ndi matenda aakulu a pakhungu, ngati mukumwa mankhwala enaake), kapena ngati pakufunika kudziwa zambiri, chitsanzo cha magazi chingatengedwe ndikutumizidwa ku labotale kuti chikayesedwe. Izi zimayang'ana kuchuluka kwa ma antibodies , makamaka `IgE`, omwe amapangidwa m'magazi anu motsutsana ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo.

Dokotala adzakuuzani zomwe zili ndi vuto la ziwengo mwa kuphatikiza zotsatira za mayesowa ndi zonse zomwe mumapereka.

Kodi mankhwala a ziwengo ndi ati?

Mukangodziwa kuti muli ndi vuto la ziwengo, pali mankhwala omwe alipo. Pali njira zingapo zazikulu zochizira:

1. Kupewa Matenda Oyambitsa Ziwengo: Ichi ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri. Mukadziwa bwino zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo, pewani zinthu zimenezo momwe mungathere. Mwachitsanzo, ngati muli ndi vuto la fumbi, sungani nyumba yanu kukhala yoyera, ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ku amphaka, pewani malo omwe kuli amphaka, ngati muli ndi vuto la chakudya, pewani kudya chakudyacho.

2. Mankhwala: Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala oletsa zizindikiro za ziwengo.

• Mankhwala oletsa kuyabwa: Mankhwalawa amabwera ngati mapiritsi, madzi a m'mphuno, ndi mankhwala opopera m'mphuno. Amagwira ntchito pochepetsa mphamvu ya mankhwala otchedwa histamine, omwe amapangidwa m'thupi panthawi ya ziwengo. Izi zimachepetsa kuyabwa, kutsekereza, ndi mphuno yotuluka madzi.
• Corticosteroids: Izi zimaperekedwanso ngati mankhwala opopera m'mphuno, mankhwala opumira, mafuta odzola pakhungu, ndipo nthawi zina ngati mapiritsi a nthawi yochepa. Izi zimachepetsa kutupa m'thupi.
• Mankhwala Ochotsa Kutsekeka kwa Mphuno: Ngati mphuno yanu yatsekeka, izi zimaperekedwa kuti zithandize kuchepetsa mphunoyo. Komabe, si bwino kuzigwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse.
• Mankhwala Osinthira Leukotriene: Awa ndi mtundu wa mankhwala operekedwa kwa mphumu ndi matenda ena omwe ali ndi ziwengo.

Chofunika: Imwani mankhwala onsewa monga momwe dokotala wanenera. Musagule mankhwalawo ku pharmacy nokha.

3. Jakisoni wa ziwengo / Chithandizo cha chitetezo chamthupi:Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda ena omwe ali ndi ziwengo, makamaka ziwengo zoopsa komanso za nthawi yayitali zomwe sizingathe kuthetsedwa ndi mankhwala. Chomwe mumachita ndikulowetsa jekeseni pang'ono kwambiri ya allergen, pang'onopang'ono ikuwonjezeka pakapita nthawi. Izi zimapangitsa kuti chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chizolowere matenda omwe ali ndi ziwengo. Kenako, pakapita nthawi, ngakhale mutakumana ndi allergen imeneyo, thupi lanu silidzakhudzidwa kwambiri. Uwu ndi mankhwala a nthawi yayitali, omwe amatha miyezi ingapo kapena zaka. Koma anthu ambiri amapeza zotsatira zabwino.

Ndiye, tiyeni tifotokoze mwachidule zomwe taphunzira lero? (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Chabwino, lero takambirana zambiri za amene ali ndi vuto la ziwengo, zomwe amachita, zomwe zili ndi ziwengo, komanso mayeso ndi chithandizo chomwe chilipo, sichoncho?

Mwachidule, katswiri wa ziwengo ndi dokotala yemwe ndi katswiri pa matenda a ziwengo ndi mavuto a chitetezo chamthupi.

• Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za ziwengo zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuziletsa, mwakhalapo ndi ziwengo zoopsa, mukukayikira kuti muli ndi ziwengo chifukwa cha chakudya, kapena muli ndi mphumu, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuonana ndi dokotala kuti akupatseni upangiri.
• Musadandaule, ali pano kuti akuthandizeni. Adzamvetsera nkhawa zanu, adzakuyesani mayeso ngati pakufunika kutero, ndikukupatsani dongosolo la chithandizo lomwe likugwirizana ndi inu.
• Matenda a ziwengo si chinthu chonyalanyazidwa. Ngati mutachisamalira bwino, mutha kukhala ndi moyo wabwino komanso wathanzi.

Choncho, ngati muli ndi vutoli, musazengereze ndipo funsani thandizo kwa katswiri wa ziwengo. Ndikukufunirani kuti muchire mwachangu!

Wodwala matenda a ziwengo, ziwengo, chitetezo chamthupi, histamine, anaphylaxis, mayeso a khungu, chithandizo cha immunotherapy