Kodi nthawi zambiri mumakhala ndi ziwengo? Tiyeni tikambirane za izi (Antihistamines) mwachidule!

Kodi mumayesanso mukadzuka m'mawa? Kapena mwadzidzidzi mumayamba kuyabwa ndi kufiira ngati ziphuphu? Nthawi zina mumadya china chake kapena kumwa mankhwala enaake ndikuyabwa thupi lonse, sichoncho? Pazinthu ngati izi, nthawi zambiri timazitcha (Antihistamines), mankhwala omwe madokotala amatipatsa kapena omwe timagula ku pharmacy. Chifukwa chake, titamva dzinali, anthu ambiri sangadziwe zambiri za zomwe zili, momwe zimagwirira ntchito, komanso zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Lero, tiyeni tiphunzire za izi (Antihistamines), ngati kuti tikulankhula ndi mnzanu.

Kodi histamine ndi chiyani? N’chifukwa chiyani timadwala ziwengo?

Mwachidule, chinthu chomwe thupi lathu silikonda, kutanthauza kuti chimayambitsa ziwengo - timachitcha kuti 'allergen', mwachitsanzo, fumbi, mungu, zakudya zina, mankhwala, poizoni wa tizilombo - chikalowa, maselo ena m'thupi lathu, makamaka omwe amatchedwa 'mast cells', amayamba kulimbana ndi wolowa uyu. Pankhondoyi, maselowa amatulutsa mankhwala otchedwa 'histamine'. Taganizirani izi ngati gulu lankhondo la adani likabwera, matupi athu amachita mantha ndipo amatumiza zizindikiro kuti achenjeze aliyense.

Ndi pamene mankhwala otchedwa histamine amamangirira ku 'ma receptor' m'mbali zosiyanasiyana za thupi lathu pomwe timayamba kuona zizindikiro za ziwengo zimenezo.

• Ikamangirira ku ma receptors m'mphuno , imayambitsa kutuluka kwa madzi m'mphuno, kuyetsemula, ndi kutsekeka kwa mphuno.
• Ikamangirira ku ma receptors pakhungu , khungu limakhala lofiira, loyabwa, komanso lotupa - timatchanso izi kuti 'urticaria' kapena hives.
• Maso akakhudzidwa, amakhala ofiira, oyabwa, komanso otulutsa misozi.
• Njira yopumira ikakhudzidwa, zinthu monga kupuma movutikira komanso kukhosomola zimatha kuchitika.

Kotero mwina mukumvetsa kuti chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu za zizindikiro za ziwengo ndi histamine.

Nanga mankhwala awa (Antihistamines) amagwira ntchito bwanji?

Mankhwala oletsa histamine amachita chinthu chosavuta kwambiri. Chomwe mankhwalawa amachita ndikuletsa histamine ya mankhwala yomwe tidakambirana kale kuti isamamatire ku ma receptor enaake m'maselo a thupi lathu. Kunena zoona, zili ngati mankhwala awa ali pampando womwe histamine ikuyesera kukhalapo, zomwe zimailetsa kutero. Ndiye histamine singakhale ndi mphamvu zake.

Mwa kuletsa ntchito ya histamine mwanjira imeneyi, timatha kuwongolera zizindikiro zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi ziwengo kwambiri - kutsekereza, mphuno yotuluka madzi, maso oyabwa, ndi kupweteka kwa thupi.

Izi zikutanthauza kuti mankhwala oletsa ziwengo ndi mankhwala omwe amaletsa zizindikiro za ziwengo, osati mankhwala omwe 'amachiritsa' ziwengo.

Kodi pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala oletsa kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda? Kodi pali kusiyana kotani?

Inde, pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya mankhwala oletsa kutupa. Timawatcha kuti mankhwala oletsa kutupa a m'badwo woyamba ndi wachiwiri.

Okalamba (Antihistamines) - kugona kwambiri

Izi ndi mitundu ya mankhwala oletsa kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe akhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali. Mwachitsanzo, Chlorpheniramine - mankhwala omwe ambiri mwa inu mumadziwa kuti 'Piriton' - ali m'gulu la mankhwala awa, monga momwe zilili ndi Diphenhydramine ndi Promethazine.

Ngakhale izi ndi zabwino kwambiri pochepetsa zizindikiro za ziwengo, chimodzi mwa zotsatirapo zazikulu za mankhwalawa ndikuti amakupangitsani kugona . Mukukumbukira nthawi yomwe munkamwa mapiritsi ena a ziwengo ndipo munkangogona tsiku lonse? Umu ndi momwe zilili. Chifukwa chake ndichakuti mankhwalawa amakhudzanso ubongo wathu.

Komanso, zinthu monga pakamwa pouma, maso ouma, komanso nthawi zina kudzimbidwa zimathanso kuchokera ku mitundu yakale ya mankhwala.

Mbadwo watsopano (Antihistamines) - kuchepetsa kugona

Izi ndi mitundu ya mankhwala oletsa kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri masiku ano. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala monga Loratadine, Cetirizine, Fexofenadine, ndi Desloratadine ali m'gulu ili.

Mankhwalawa apangidwa kuti achepetse kugona komwe kunalipo m'mankhwala akale. Ali ndi mphamvu yochepa kwambiri pa ubongo. Chifukwa chake, mukatenga mankhwalawa, kugona sikumachitika kawirikawiri , ndipo nthawi zina, sikumachitika konse. Chifukwa chake, awa ndi oyenera kwambiri kwa iwo omwe amagwira ntchito masana komanso ana omwe amaphunzira.

Komabe, anthu ena amatha kugona pang'ono chifukwa cha mankhwala monga Cetirizine. Izi zimasiyana malinga ndi munthu.

Kodi antihistamines amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chiyani?

Mankhwala oletsa kugwidwa ndi matenda a khunyu ndi mtundu wa mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ziwengo ndi matenda ena ofanana nawo.

• Matenda a Rhinitis: Amadziwikanso kuti 'Hay Fever', ndi matenda omwe amayambitsa mphuno yotuluka madzi, kuyetsemula, kuyabwa m'maso, komanso pakhosi pokanda. Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha zinthu monga fumbi ndi mungu.
• Urticaria: Ziphuphu zomwe zimaonekera mwadzidzidzi m'thupi ndipo zimayambitsa kuyabwa kwambiri, kufiira, komanso kufiira kwambiri. Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha chakudya, mankhwala, kapena zinthu zina.
• Kuluma ndi Kuluma kwa Tizilombo: Kuchepetsa kuyabwa ndi kutupa komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kuluma ndi kuluma kwa tizilombo monga udzudzu, mavu, ndi mavu.
• Angioedema: Nthawi zina vuto lomwe malo ozungulira maso, milomo, ndi lilime amatupa mwadzidzidzi. Mankhwala oletsa kugwidwa ndi matenda amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa izi.
• Chimfine Chofala: Ngakhale kuti nthawi zina chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa kutuluka kwa madzi m'mphuno mukakhala ndi chimfine, sichichiritsa chimfine, chimangolamulira zizindikiro zake.
• Atopic Dermatitis/Eczema: Imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa matenda a khungu omwe amayabwa, makamaka kuthandiza kuchepetsa kuyabwa.
• Kuyenda Movutikira: Kusanza pamene mukukwera galimoto (monga mankhwala akale monga Dimenhydrinate).
• Kusowa tulo: Ngakhale kuti mankhwala ena akale oletsa kugona amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chithandizo cha kanthawi kochepa chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo zotonthoza, si mankhwala oyenera a kusowa tulo kwa nthawi yayitali.

Kodi mankhwala awa angayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, ma antihistamine angayambitse zotsatirapo zina mwa anthu ena, koma nthawi zambiri izi sizimakhala zoopsa.

• Kugona: Makamaka kuchokera ku mankhwala a mbadwo wakale.
• Pakamwa pouma, mphuno, ndi pakhosi.
• Mutu.
• Chizungulire.
• Kusamva bwino m'mimba: nseru, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba, kapena kudzimbidwa.
• Kuona molakwika (kosowa).
• Kuvuta kukodza: ​​Izi zingakhudze amuna achikulire, makamaka omwe ali ndi vuto la prostate.

Nthawi zambiri, zotsatirapozi zimatha patatha masiku ochepa. Komabe, ngati mukuziona mopitirira muyeso kapena ngati zikupitirira, muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala .

Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe tiyenera kusamala nazo makamaka tikamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa antihistamine?

Ngakhale kuti mankhwala oletsa kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi otetezeka, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe tiyenera kusamala nazo tikamawagwiritsa ntchito.

Kuyendetsa galimoto ndi ntchito zomwe zimafuna chisamaliro

Ngati mukumwa mankhwala oletsa kutupa omwe amakupangitsani kugona, muyenera kusamala kwambiri mukamachita ntchito zomwe zimafuna chisamaliro chambiri, monga kuyendetsa galimoto, kugwira ntchito pamalo okwera, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina . Nthawi zina ndi bwino kupewa kuchita ntchito zamtunduwu. Ngakhale kuti mitundu yatsopano ya mankhwala ingachepetse kugona, ndi bwino kusamala mpaka mutadziwa momwe imakukhudzirani.

Amayi oyembekezera ndi oyamwitsa

Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyamwitsa, muyenera kufunsa dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala oletsa kutupa. Mankhwala ena oletsa kutupa sali oyenera nthawi imeneyi. Gwiritsani ntchito pokhapokha ngati dokotala wakupatsani mankhwala, komanso monga momwe mwalangizidwira.

Matenda ena ndi mankhwala

Ngati muli ndi matenda ena (monga mphumu, glaucoma, matenda a mtima, kuthamanga kwa magazi, mavuto a chithokomiro, khunyu, matenda a chiwindi kapena impso), kapena ngati mukumwa mankhwala ena (makamaka mankhwala amisala, mankhwala ena ogona, mankhwala ena opha mabakiteriya, maantibayotiki), muyenera kudziwitsa dokotala wanu musanamwe (Antihistamines) chifukwa mankhwala ena amatha kusokonezana ndi (Antihistamines).

Akapatsidwa ana aang'ono

Muyenera kusamala kwambiri popereka mankhwala oletsa kutupa kwa ana aang'ono. Sikoyenera kupereka mankhwala awa kwa ana osakwana zaka ziwiri popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Muyenera kuwapatsa mlingo womwe dokotala wakupatsani. Kupereka mopitirira muyeso kungakhale koopsa . Nthawi zina, m'malo momva tulo, ana aang'ono amatha kukwiya.

Kumwa ndi mowa

Mukamamwa mankhwala oletsa kugona, makamaka omwe amayambitsa kugona, muyenera kupewa kumwa mowa , chifukwa mowa ungawonjezere kugona ndi zotsatirapo zake.

Kodi muyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Kawirikawiri, ziwengo zosavuta zimatha kuchepetsedwa ndi mankhwala oletsa kutupa. Komabe, ndi bwino kuonana ndi dokotala pazochitika ngati izi:

• Ngati mumwa mankhwala oletsa kutupa koma zizindikiro za ziwengo sizikuchepa, kapena ngati zikuipiraipira.
• Ngati mukuvutika kupuma, mukumva ngati chifuwa chanu chikuchepa, lilime kapena pakhosi panu pamadzipa kwambiri moti simungathe kulankhula, thupi lanu limasintha kukhala labuluu, mukumva chizungulire kapena kukomoka. Izi zitha kukhala zizindikiro za matenda oopsa omwe angakupheni otchedwa anaphylaxis. Zikatero, muyenera kupita kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.
• Ngati muli ndi ziwengo pafupipafupi, pezani chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli ndikupempha chithandizo.
• Ngati zotsatirapo zoyipa za mankhwala oletsa kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zili zazikulu kapena ngati zikukuvutani kuzipirira.
• Ngati simukudziwa bwino za antihistamine yomwe ili yoyenera kwa inu komanso nthawi yomwe muyenera kumwa.

Kotero, uthenga womaliza wopita nawo kunyumba:

Chabwino, lero takambirana zambiri za (Antihistamines), sichoncho?

Mwachidule, ma antihistamine ndi mtundu wa mankhwala omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito mosamala nthawi zambiri kuti athandize kuchepetsa zizindikiro za ziwengo.

Komanso kumbukirani zinthu izi:

• Pali mitundu iwiri ya mankhwala oletsa kutupa: wakale, wochepetsa ululu kwambiri komanso watsopano, wosachepetsa ululu kwambiri. Sankhani womwe ukugwirizana bwino ndi zosowa zanu komanso zochita zanu.
• Mankhwalawa amaletsa zizindikiro za ziwengo, koma sachiza kwathunthu ziwengo .
• Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyamwitsa, muli ndi matenda ena, kapena mukumwa mankhwala ena , onetsetsani kuti mwapeza upangiri wa dokotala .
• Samalani kwambiri ndi mlingo wa mankhwalawa mukamapatsa ana aang'ono.
• Ngati mutenga mtundu womwe umakupangitsani kugona, samalani mukamachita ntchito zomwe zimafuna chisamaliro .
• Kaya mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala otani, kaya mugula ku pharmacy, njira yotetezeka komanso yothandiza kwambiri ndiyo kufunsa dokotala ndikugwiritsa ntchito motsatira malangizo.

Kotero, ndikukhulupirira kuti muli ndi mayankho a mafunso ambiri okhudza mankhwala oletsa kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda lero. Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena, musazengereze kufunsa dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala. Khalani ndi thanzi labwino!

Mankhwala oletsa kugwidwa ndi histamine, ziwengo, histamine, ziphuphu, urticaria, chimfine,