Dokotala wanu akakuuzani kuti muli ndi Hepatitis B, mungapatsidwe mankhwala otchedwa Lamivudine. Madokotala angatchulenso kuti 3TC. Mukamva dzina la mankhwalawa, mungakhale ndi mafunso ambiri m'maganizo mwanu. Zinthu monga, 'Kodi izi zimagwira ntchito bwanji kwenikweni?', 'Kodi izi zichiritsa matendawa kwathunthu?', 'Ndiyenera kudziwa chiyani ndikagwiritsa ntchito izi?' zingabwere m'maganizo mwanu. Musadandaule, ndi zachilendo kwambiri. Tiyeni tikambirane zonsezi mosavuta komanso momveka bwino.
Kodi Lamivudine (3TC) ndi mankhwala amtundu wanji?
Mwachidule, Lamivudine ndi mankhwala oletsa mavairasi. Imagwira ntchito poletsa kachilombo ka Hepatitis B m'thupi lanu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, imachepetsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwa kachilombo komwe kangachuluke m'thupi lanu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kangakule. Mwa kuletsa kachilomboka mwanjira imeneyi, mutha kuchepetsa kuwonongeka komwe kangachitike pachiwindi chanu.
Koma apa muyenera kukumbukira chinthu chimodzi chofunikira . Mankhwalawa adapangidwira makamaka Hepatitis B. Awa si mankhwala a chimfine, chimfine, kapena matenda ena ang'onoang'ono a kachilombo. Mankhwalawa sakhudza matenda otere.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala
Musanapereke Lamivudine kwa dokotala, dokotala wanu adzakufunsani mafunso angapo. Ndikofunikira kuti munene zoona pa nkhani zimenezi popanda kubisa chilichonse.
- Matenda ena: Tiuzeni ngati mudadwalapo matenda a impso, chiwindi, kapena kapamba m'mbuyomu.
- Kachilombo ka HIV: Ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi kachilombo ka HIV.
- Matenda a ziwengo: Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la ziwengo ndi lamivudine kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena zotetezera.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito mowa: Ngati mukumwa mowa, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za zimenezo.
- Mimba ndi kuyamwitsa: Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukufuna kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa panopa, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa.
Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino mankhwala anu, muyenera kuwagwiritsa ntchito moyenera.
- Momwe mungamwere: Mezani piritsi lonse ndi kapu ya madzi. Mutha kumwa musanadye kapena mutadya. Sankhani zomwe mungachite.
- Nthawi yokhazikika: Chofunika kwambiri ndikumwa mankhwala nthawi yofanana tsiku lililonse.Chitani izi chizolowezi ndipo simudzasowa mankhwala anu mosavuta.
- Kusiya kumwa mankhwala: Ngakhale mutakhala bwino tsopano, musasiye kumwa mankhwalawo pazifukwa zilizonse pokhapokha ngati dokotala wanu wakuuzani kuti muchite zimenezo. Ngati mwasiya kumwa mankhwalawo mwadzidzidzi, kachilombo ka Hepatitis B kakhoza kukhala kosagonja ku mankhwalawo ndipo kamakhala kosagonja ku mankhwalawo (kusagonja ku mankhwala). Izi zingapangitse kuti chithandizo chikhale chovuta kwambiri.
- Kwa ana: Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amaperekedwa kwa ana azaka zopitirira ziwiri. Komabe, izi ziyenera kusankhidwa ndi dokotala wa ana okha. Lankhulani naye za izi ndipo funsani upangiri.
Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala
Tangoganizani kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo mwangozi. Ngati izi zitachitika, musachite mantha. Imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital. Kapena, pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Aliyense amaiwala kumwa mankhwala ake nthawi zina. Ngati mwayiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono kuti mutenge mlingo wotsatira (monga, mkati mwa maola ochepa), dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingakhalepo chifukwa cha mankhwalawa
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Lamivudine ingayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Zambiri mwa izi sizowopsa, koma pali zizindikiro zina zomwe tiyenera kuzidziwa bwino.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Zizindikiro za kuvulala kwa chiwindi | Mkodzo wakuda wachikasu/bulauni, maso kapena khungu kukhala lachikasu, kupweteka kumtunda kwa mimba, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, komanso kumva kutopa. |
| Zizindikiro zina zazikulu | Kuvuta kupuma, chizungulire, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosasinthasintha, kupweteka kwambiri kwa minofu, nseru, kusanza, kupweteka m'mimba kosazolowereka. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Makhalidwe Abwino | Chifuwa, kutsegula m'mimba, mutu, kutuluka madzi m'mphuno kapena kutsekeka. |
Zinthu zina zofunika kuzikumbukira mukamamwa mankhwala
- Mayeso azachipatala: Ndikofunikira kuonana ndi dokotala nthawi zonse mukumwa mankhwalawa. Ndikofunikanso kuti magazi ayesedwe nthawi yake monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Iyi ndiyo njira yokhayo yodziwira momwe mankhwalawo akukhudzira thupi lanu komanso ngati kachilomboka kakutha.
- Mankhwala ena: Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena aliwonse, mavitamini, zitsamba, kapena zowonjezera zomwe mukumwa mukamamwa mankhwalawa, chifukwa zinthu zina zimatha kusokonezana ndi mankhwalawa.
- Kupewa kufalikira kwa matendawa: Kumbukirani, matenda a chiwindi B ndi matenda omwe amafalikira kudzera mu kugonana ndi magazi (monga, kugawana singano). Kambiranani momasuka ndi dokotala wanu za njira zotetezeka zopewera kufalikira kwa matendawa kwa ena.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Lamivudine (3TC) ndi mankhwala omwe amaletsa kachilombo ka Hepatitis B, osati mankhwala a chimfine kapena fuluwenza.
- Ngakhale mutamva bwino, musasiye kumwa mankhwala anu popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Imwani mankhwala nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse. Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukakumbukira. Koma musamwe mlingo umodzi nthawi imodzi.
- Uzani dokotala wanu tsatanetsatane wa mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa komanso matenda ena aliwonse omwe mungakhale nawo.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu monga chikasu cha maso, kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba, kapena kupuma movutikira, imbani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani kuchipatala.
- Sungani mankhwala nthawi zonse pamalo omwe ana sangafikire, kutentha kwa chipinda.
💬 Comments (0)
Palibe ndemanga zomwe zatumizidwa pano. Onjezani ndemanga yanu pano koyamba.
Onjezani ndemanga yanu