Kodi dokotala wanu wakuuzani kuti muli ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi m'maso mwanu, vuto lotchedwa glaucoma? Zikatero, dokotala wanu mwina adakupatsani dontho la maso lotchedwa VYZULTA® kuti muchepetse kuthamanga kwa magazi. Lili ndi mankhwala otchedwa Latanoprostene bunod. Uwu ndi mankhwala ofunikira kwambiri. Chifukwa chake pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kudziwa mukamaugwiritsa ntchito. Tiyeni tikambirane zonsezi momveka bwino komanso mosavuta lero.
Kodi Latanoprostene bunod ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, uwu ndi mtundu wapadera wa dontho la m'maso lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi mkati mwa diso lanu. Tangoganizirani, pali madzi m'maso mwathu, ndipo ngati kuthamanga kwa magazi kukukwera, kungawononge mitsempha ya maso yomwe imatithandiza kuona. Ichi ndi chomwe timachitcha glaucoma. Chifukwa chake mankhwalawa amawongolera kuthamanga kwa magazi ndipo amateteza maso athu amtengo wapatali. Mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwenso ntchito pazifukwa zina, ndipo dokotala wanu adzakufotokozerani zimenezo.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa
Musanapereke mankhwala awa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za thanzi lanu lonse. Onetsetsani kuti mwawauza makamaka za izi.
- Mavuto a maso: Ngati muli ndi vuto lina lililonse la maso lomwe muli nalo, vuto la masomphenya, kuvulala kwa maso, matenda a maso, kapena kutupa.
- Ma Lens Olumikizana: Ngati muvala ma lens olumikizana, tchulani.
- Ziwengo: Ngati muli ndi ziwengo zilizonse, osati za Latanoprostene bunod zokha, komanso mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, utoto, kapena zosungira, muyenera kutiuza za izi.
- Mimba ndi kuyamwitsa: Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukufuna kutenga pakati, kapena kuyamwitsa, izi ndi zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu.
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji dontho la maso ili moyenera?
Kuti mankhwala apindule mokwanira, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwagwiritsa ntchito moyenera. Tiyeni tiwone momwe tingachitire zimenezi.
1. Ukhondo choyamba: Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo ndipo muumitse bwino musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawo komanso mutagwiritsa ntchito.
2. Kaimidwe koyenera: Khalani pampando kapena gonani pabedi ndipo tembenuzani mutu wanu pang'ono. Tsopano, ndi chala chanu cholozera, kokani pang'onopang'ono chikope chanu chapansi pansi. Izi zipanga thumba laling'ono pakati pa diso lanu ndi chikope, eti?
3. Kupaka madontho a mankhwala: Tsopano tengani botolo la mankhwala ndikuyika nsonga ya chotsitsa pa diso lanu , chala chanu, kapena khungu lanu osachikhudza.Chigwireni mosamala. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri, apo ayi botolo likhoza kuipitsidwa ndipo mankhwalawo angawonongeke. Ikani chiwerengero cha madontho omwe dokotala anakuuzani kuti muyike m'thumba lomwe mudapanga.
4. Lolani mankhwalawo akhale pansi: Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa , tsekani maso anu pang'onopang'ono kwa mphindi imodzi kapena ziwiri. Musamaphethire. Ngati n'kotheka, kanikizani pang'onopang'ono ngodya ya diso (njira yodulira misozi) pafupi ndi mphuno ndi chala chanu. Izi zithandiza kuti mankhwalawo akhale mkati mwa diso osapita pakhosi.
5. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena: Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wina wa dontho la m'maso, muyenera kudikira mphindi zosachepera 5 pakati pa kugwiritsa ntchito limodzi kenako ndikugwiritsanso ntchito linalo.
Chofunika: Mankhwalawa ndi a maso okha. Musamwe pakamwa pazifukwa zilizonse. Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mopitirira muyeso, imbani nthawi yomweyo National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital , kapena pitani ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mankhwala anu, musadandaule. Imwani mlingo mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati uli pafupi kwambiri ndi nthawi yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira (mwachitsanzo, uli pafupi maola ochepa), dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.
Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa
Muyenera kusamala pang'ono ndi maso anu mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
- Kupita kwa dokotala: Ndikofunikira kupita kwa dokotala panthawi yomwe yakonzedwa ndikuyesedwa kuthamanga kwa magazi m'maso mwanu.
- Kusintha kwa mtundu wa maso: Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe anthu ambiri ayenera kudziwa. Anthu ena angaone kuti mtundu wa diso lawo , nsidze zawo, ndi khungu lozungulira maso awo likuchepa pang'onopang'ono akamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Makamaka ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito diso limodzi lokha, pakhoza kukhala kusiyana koonekeratu pa mtundu, kutalika, ndi makulidwe a maso anu pakati pa maso omwe achiritsidwa ndi omwe sanachiritsidwe. Kusintha kumeneku kungakhale kosatha. Chifukwa chake, ngati muwona kusintha kulikonse kotere, musachite mantha ndipo uzani dokotala wanu.
- Zokhudza Ma Lens Okhudzana ndi Ma contact: Ngati muvala ma contact lens, achotseni musanagwiritse ntchito madontho a m'maso. Ndi bwino kuwabwezeretsa pakatha mphindi 15 mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.
- Mankhwala ena: Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe).
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse zotsatirapo zazing'ono mwa anthu ena. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ndi chiyani.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Kusintha kwa masomphenya | Kuona zinthu molakwika, kumva kusintha kwa zomwe mukuona. |
| Kutupa kwa maso kapena matenda | Kufiira kwa maso, kupweteka, kutupa, kapena kutuluka madzi m'maso. |
| Ngati zizindikirozi zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani, uzani dokotala wanu. | |
| Kusasangalala pang'ono ndi maso | Kupsa pang'ono, kuyabwa, kapena kuyabwa nthawi yomweyo mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. |
| Kusintha kwa mtundu wa maso | Monga tanenera kale, mabwalo amdima pansi pa maso, zikope, kapena kusintha kwa mtundu wa khungu lozungulira zikope. |
Kodi mankhwalawo angasungidwe bwanji?
Kuti mankhwala apitirize kukhala abwino, ayenera kusungidwa bwino.
- Sungani kutali ndi ana: Sungani mankhwalawa pamalo otetezeka omwe ana sangawafikire .
- Musanatsegule: Musanatsegule botolo (losatsegulidwa), ziyenera kusungidwa m'malo abwinobwino a firiji (pakati pa madigiri 2-8 Celsius). Musasunge mufiriji.
- Mukatsegula: Botolo likatsegulidwa , likhoza kusungidwa kutentha kwa chipinda (pansi pa madigiri 25 Celsius). Komabe, izi zitha kuchitika kwa milungu 8 yokha. Pambuyo pake, tayani zotsalazo.
- Kutha Ntchito: Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala omwe atha ntchito.
Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Choncho, musagawane mankhwala anu ndi wina aliyense.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito motsatira malangizo a dokotala wanu. Gwiritsani ntchito mlingo wolembedwa panthawi yolembedwa.
- Tsatirani njira yoyenera yogwiritsira ntchito madontho a m'maso. Musakhudze pakamwa pa botolo kulikonse.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu monga kupweteka kwa maso, kutupa, kapena kusintha kwa masomphenya, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Dziwani kusintha kulikonse kwa mtundu wa maso anu kapena nsidze zanu, ndipo ngati zili choncho, dziwitsani dokotala wanu.
- Sungani botolo la mankhwala mufiriji musanatsegule komanso kutentha kwa chipinda (mpaka milungu 8) mutatsegula.
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza mankhwalawa, musaope kufunsa dokotala wanu.
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