Kodi munayamba mwaganizapo kuti utoto wakale womwe uli pakhoma la nyumba yanu, chitoliro chakale cha madzi, kapena chidole chaching'ono ukhoza kukhala mdani wachinsinsi yemwe angakhudze moyo wa mwana wanu? Matenda omwe sitilankhula kwambiri, koma angakhale oopsa kwambiri kwa ana aang'ono, amatchedwa poizoni wa lead. Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe chimalowa m'thupi ndikukhudza kukula kwa mwana, ubongo, ndi khalidwe lake. Chifukwa chake lero tikambirana za chilichonse m'njira yosavuta .
Mwachidule, kodi poizoni wa lead ndi chiyani?
Lead ndi chinthu cholemera chomwe chimapezeka mwachilengedwe m'chilengedwe. Koma sichili chabwino kwa matupi athu, makamaka matupi a ana aang'ono omwe akukula. Vuto lomwe limachitika mwana akamadya lead wambiri limatchedwa ``Lead Toxicity.''
Taganizirani izi, thupi lathu lili ngati makina ofooka. Kuti ziwalo za makinawa zigwire ntchito bwino, zimafunikira michere monga calcium ndi chitsulo. Lead ikalowa m'thupi, imagwira ntchito ngati michere yabwino iyi, kupita komwe iyenera kukhala ndikusokoneza magwiridwe antchito awo. Izi makamaka ndi cholepheretsa chachikulu pakufalitsa mauthenga pakati pa maselo muubongo ndi dongosolo lamanjenje. Ngati chopinga chotere chichitika panthawi yomwe ubongo wa ana aang'ono ukukula mwachangu, kuwonongeka komwe kungayambitse kumakhala kwakukulu kwambiri.
Kodi lead imalowa bwanji m'thupi la ana athu?
Ichi ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe tonse tiyenera kudziwa. Malo omwe tingapezeko lead ali pafupi kwambiri ndi ife kuposa momwe timaganizira.
| Magwero omwe angakhale ndi lead | Momwe zimakhudzira mwana |
|---|---|
| Utoto wakale (makamaka m'nyumba zomangidwa isanafike 1978) | Ana amatha kutenga matendawa pokhudza fumbi la utoto kapena zidutswa za utoto zomwe zimatuluka m'makoma, kuziika mkamwa mwawo, kapena kupuma fumbi. Ndi chiopsezonso kuti ana aang'ono akanda makoma, mawindo, ndi zitseko. |
| Mapaipi akale amadzi | Madzi omwe amatuluka m'mapaipi akale a lead akhoza kukhala ndi lead yosungunuka. Lead ikhoza kumezedwa mwa kumwa madzi awa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito popanga mkaka. |
| Nthaka | Lead ikhoza kusonkhana m'nthaka pafupi ndi nyumba zakale, malo opangira mafakitale, kapena m'misewu yodzaza anthu. Ana akhoza kukhala pachiwopsezo ngati akhudza nthaka yodetsedwa ndi lead akusewera panja ndikuyika manja awo mkamwa. |
| Zoseweretsa zina, zodzikongoletsera, ndi maswiti | Zoseweretsa zina zosafunikira, makamaka zomwe zimatumizidwa kuchokera kunja, zitha kukhala ndi lead mu utoto ndi pulasitiki. Chiwopsezo chake chimakhala chachikulu chifukwa ana amaika izi mkamwa mwawo. |
| Mankhwala ena a zitsamba | Mankhwala ena a Ayurvedic kapena achikhalidwe angakhale ndi zitsulo zolemera panthawi yopanga mankhwala. Pewani kuwapatsa ana mankhwalawa popanda upangiri wa dokotala. |
| Ziwiya ndi magalasi | Zakudya zina zakale zokhala ndi glaze, makamaka zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, zimatha kukhala ndi lead mu glaze yawo. Zikagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zakudya zotentha kapena za acidic, lead imatha kulowa mu chakudya. |
Kodi zizindikiro zake ndi ziti? Kodi mumazindikira bwanji izi?
Choopsa apa ndichakuti nthawi zambiri, mwana amene ali ndi poizoni wa lead sadzawonetsa zizindikiro zilizonse zakunja. Ngakhale kuti mlingo wa lead m'thupi mwake uli woopsa kwambiri, ukhoza kukhala wabwinobwino. Zizindikiro zikayamba kuonekera, sizingakhale zoopsa konse. Komabe, ana ndi akuluakulu ena angasonyeze zizindikiro monga izi:
Zizindikiro zomwe ana angakumane nazo
- Kulephera kuphunzira ndi kuchepa kwa nzeru
- Kusowa chidwi ndi kuchita zinthu mopitirira muyeso
- Kusintha kwa khalidwe - kukwiya, nkhanza
- Kulephera kukula bwino (kufooka, kuchepetsa thupi)
- Kupweteka m'mimba ndi kusanza
- Mutu
- Kumva kutopa komanso kutopa
- Anemia - kufooka kwa magazi komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kusowa kwa magazi
- Kawirikawiri, kuchuluka kwa lead kwambiri kungayambitse matenda aakulu monga khunyu ndi chikomokere.
Zizindikiro zomwe zingachitike mwa akuluakulu
- Kuthamanga kwa magazi
- Kuwawa kwam'mimba
- Mutu
- Kupweteka kwa minofu ndi mafupa
- Kusanza m'miyendo
- Kutaya kukumbukira
- Kusintha kwa umunthu
- Mavuto a ziwalo zoberekera (kuvutika kukhala ndi ana)
Chofunika kwambiri ndi kusadikira kuti zizindikiro ziwonekere. Ngati muli ndi kukayikira pang'ono, makamaka ngati mukukhala m'nyumba yakale, ndi bwino kulankhula ndi dokotala za mwana wanu.
Kodi dokotala amazindikira bwanji izi?
Njira yokhayo yodziwira ngati mwana ali ndi poizoni wa lead ndi kuyezetsa magazi . Izi zingathandize kuyeza molondola kuchuluka kwa lead m'magazi a mwanayo.
Pali njira ziwiri zazikulu zochitira izi:
1. Kuyesa kwa magazi m'mitsempha yamagazi: Izi zimaphatikizapo kutenga dontho laling'ono la magazi kuchokera ku chala cha mwana kapena chidendene chake. Ngakhale kuti zotsatira zake zimakhala zachangu, ngati izi zikusonyeza kuchuluka kwa lead, mayeso ena amafunika kuti atsimikizire izi.
2. Kutenga magazi m'mitsempha: Izi zimaphatikizapo kutenga magazi pang'ono kuchokera m'mitsempha yomwe ili m'manja mwa mwana. Ngakhale kuti zotsatira zake zingatenge nthawi kuti zibwererenso, iyi ndi njira yolondola komanso yotsimikizira.
Kuphatikiza apo, dokotala angalamulenso kuti aone ngati ali ndi magazi okwanira (CBC) kuti awone ngati ali ndi magazi ochepa m'thupi komanso ngati ali ndi ayoni. Nthawi zina, X-ray ya m'mimba ingachitike kuti aone ngati mwanayo wameza chinthu china, monga utoto.
Kodi pali chithandizo chilichonse?
Inde, ndithudi. Gawo loyamba komanso lofunika kwambiri pa chithandizo ndikuletsa kupezeka kwa lead m'nyumba mwanu. Izi zikutanthauza kukonza bwino mavuto a utoto m'nyumba mwanu, kapena kuchiza mavuto a madzi. Mutha kupeza thandizo kuchokera kwa dokotala wanu ndi Woyang'anira Zaumoyo Wanu Wapafupi (PHI) pa izi.
Kuphatikiza apo, pali njira zingapo zochizira:
- Zakudya: Dokotala amalangiza kuti mwana azidya zakudya zokhala ndi chitsulo chochuluka, calcium, ndi vitamini C. Zakudya zimenezi zimathandiza kuchepetsa kuyamwa kwa lead ndikuchotsa lead m'thupi.
- Chithandizo cha Chelation: Izi zimaperekedwa kokha ngati mwana ali ndi lead wambiri m'magazi mwake. Izi zimaphatikizapo kupereka mankhwala apadera omwe amamangirira ku tinthu ta lead ndikuwathandiza kutuluka m'thupi mu mkodzo. Chithandizochi chiyenera kuchitikira kuchipatala komanso moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala.
- Kuthirira m'mimba yonse: Ngati X-ray ikutsimikizira kuti mwanayo wameza utoto, njira imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kutulutsa tinthu ta lead m'matumbo tisanalowe m'thupi.
Chofunika: Kuwonongeka kwina kwa ubongo kapena dongosolo la mitsempha komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha poizoni wa lead sikungatheke. Ndicho chifukwa chake kupewa ndiZimene zanenedwa apa n’zofunika kwambiri.
Kodi tingateteze bwanji mwana wathu ku chiopsezo ichi?
Kupewa ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yochiritsira. Mukasamalira zinthu zosavuta izi, mutha kuteteza tsogolo la mwana wanu.
- Samalani ndi nyumba yanu: Ngati mukukhala m'nyumba yakale, dziwani kuti pali utoto uliwonse wotuluka kapena wotuluka pakhoma. Musayesere kudzikundikira nokha utotowo. Kuchita zimenezi kungathe kutulutsa fumbi la lead mumlengalenga ndipo mwana wanu angapume mpweya. Pezani upangiri wa momwe mungachitire izi mosamala.
- Sungani nyumba yanu kukhala yoyera: Pukutani pansi ndi malo ena omwe mwana wanu amasewererapo nthawi zonse ndi nsalu yonyowa. Izi zidzachotsa fumbi lililonse la lead lomwe lingakhale litasonkhana.
- Kusamba m'manja: Sambitsani manja a mwana wanu bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi, makamaka akasewera panja komanso asanadye. Tsukaninso zidole ndi ziwiya zawo nthawi zonse.
- Samalani ndi madzi: Ngati mukukayikira kuti nyumba yanu ili ndi mapaipi akale amadzi, choyamba m'mawa, yatsani pompo ndipo mulole madziwo atuluke kwa mphindi imodzi musanagwiritse ntchito pakumwa kapena kuphika. Nthawi zonse gwiritsani ntchito madzi ozizira . Lead imasungunuka mosavuta m'madzi otentha.
- Zakudya Zopatsa Thanzi: Perekani mwana wanu zakudya zokhala ndi ayironi wambiri (sipinachi, nyama, mphodza), calcium (mkaka, yogati, tchizi), ndi vitamini C (malalanje, ma tangerines, ma guava). Thupi lodya bwino limayamwa lead yochepa.
- Musabweretse nsapato m'nyumba: Pewani kubweretsa nsapato ndi nsapato zomwe mumavala panja m'nyumba. Izi zithandiza kuti lead isalowe m'nyumba kuchokera m'dothi lakunja.
- Ntchito: Ngati mumagwira ntchito yomwe imakupangitsani kuti muvutike ndi udzu, monga ku fakitale ya mabatire, fakitale yopaka utoto, kapena shopu yokonzera magalimoto, sambitsani thupi lanu ndikusintha zovala zanu zantchito musanabwere kunyumba kuchokera kuntchito. Musamatsuke zovala zimenezo ndi zovala za ana anu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kupha poizoni ndi mdani wobisika amene angayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu komanso kosatha kwa ubongo ndi thupi la ana aang'ono lomwe likukula.
- Popeza nthawi zambiri siziwonetsa zizindikiro zoonekeratu, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa zoopsa zake ndikuzipewa.
- Ngati mukukhala m'nyumba yakale, utoto wotuluka, fumbi, ndi mapaipi akale zingakhale zinthu zazikulu zomwe zingakuike pachiwopsezo.
- Ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsuka manja ndi zoseweretsa za mwana pafupipafupi, kupukuta m'nyumba ndi nsalu yonyowa, komanso kupereka zakudya zokhala ndi chitsulo ndi calcium yambiri.
- Ngati muli ndi nkhawa iliyonse yokhudza mwana wanu, ngakhale atakhala kuti alibe zizindikiro, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo kuti akupatseni upangiri. Kuyezetsa magazi mosavuta kungatsimikizire vutoli.
- Ngati mukufuna upangiri wachangu, funsani National Poison Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital.Mukhozanso kulankhula.
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