Mutazindikira kuti muli ndi Hepatitis C, kodi dokotala wanu anakuuzani kuti muyambe mankhwala atsopano? Mwina munasokonezeka pang'ono mutaona dzina la mankhwalawo. Zimenezo n'zachibadwa. Lero tikambirana za kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala otchedwa Ledipasvir ndi Sofosbuvir omwe munapatsidwa. Tiyeni tisunge mosavuta kuti mumvetse, chabwino?
Kodi Ledipasvir ndi chiyani; Sofosbuvir ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala awiri oletsa mavairasi. Mankhwala awiriwa amaphatikizidwa kuti athetse matenda a kachilombo otchedwa Hepatitis C. Kachilomboka kamawononga chiwindi chathu. Choncho chomwe mankhwalawa amachita ndikuletsa kuchulukana kwa kachilomboka m'thupi ndikuchiritsa matendawa.
Chofunika kwambiri n'chakuti mankhwalawa sagwira ntchito konse polimbana ndi matenda ena opatsirana ndi mavairasi, monga chimfine ndi fuluwenza. Chifukwa chake, ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati dokotala wanu wakupatsani mankhwala a chiwindi cha mtundu wa C. Nthawi zina mungapeze mankhwalawa pansi pa dzina lodziwika bwino la Harvoni.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Kuti mukhale otetezeka komanso kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwala anu, ndikofunikira kukambirana mbiri yanu yonse ya thanzi lanu ndi dokotala musanayambe kulandira chithandizo. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchula matenda aliwonse omwe ali patebulo pansipa ngati muli nawo.
| Matenda kapena zoona zake | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Matenda ena a chiwindi | Ngati mudadwalapo kale matenda a chiwindi otchedwa hepatitis B kapena muli ndi matenda ena aliwonse a chiwindi, kupatula matenda a chiwindi otchedwa hepatitis C. |
| Matenda a shuga | Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga, nenani. |
| Matenda a Mtima | Ngati muli ndi matenda a mtima kapena kusintha kwa kagwiridwe kake ka mtima. |
| HIV kapena Edzi | Ngati muli ndi kachilombo ka HIV kapena Edzi. |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Ngati muli ndi vuto la mankhwala awa, perekani mankhwala ena, zakudya, zotetezera, kapena utoto. |
| Mimba ndi kuyamwitsa | Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino kuchokera ku mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, panthawi yoyenera, komanso mu mlingo woyenera. Musadumphe mlingo. Pitirizani kumwa mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti musiye.
Mankhwalawa amabwera ngati tinthu tating'onoting'ono. Pali njira ziwiri zowamwera.
Ngati atengedwa popanda chakudya:
Ikani mapiritsi onse omwe ali mu paketi mwachindunji mkamwa mwanu. Mezani onse osawatafuna . Ngati pakufunika, mutha kumwa madzi mutamwa mankhwalawo.
Ngati atengedwa mosakaniza ndi chakudya:
Sakanizani mapiritsi ndi chakudya chofewa komanso chopanda asidi. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kuwasakaniza ndi pudding pang'ono, mbatata yosenda, kapena ayisikilimu. Muyenera kuwameza osawatafuna pasanathe mphindi 30 mutasakaniza .
Ngati mupatsa ana...
Mankhwalawa akhoza kuperekedwa kwa ana opitirira zaka zitatu nthawi zina. Komabe, dokotala wa ana ayenera kusankha izi. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa mwana wanu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu mosamala ndikupeza upangiri.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo mwangozi, funsani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital nthawi yomweyo. Apo ayi, pitani ku chipatala chapafupi cha Emergency Department (ETU) mwamsanga.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa angakhudze momwe mankhwalawa amagwirira ntchito. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani, omwe mwagula ku pharmacy, mankhwala achikhalidwe, ndi mavitamini).
| Gulu la mankhwala | Zitsanzo |
|---|---|
| Mankhwala a matenda a mtima | Amiodarone, Digoxin |
| Mankhwala oletsa mavairasi a HIV/AIDS | Mankhwala okhala ndi Tenofovir, Efavirenz, ndi Tipranavir |
| Maantibayotiki ena | Rifampin, Rifabutin, Rifapentine |
| Mankhwala a khunyu/ khunyu | Carbamazepine, Phenobarbital, ndi Phenytoin |
| Mankhwala a matenda am'mimba (gastritis) | Omeprazole, Esomeprazole, Famotidine, Ranitidine, mankhwala oletsa asidi okhala ndi aluminiyamu/magnesium |
| Mankhwala ochepetsa mafuta m'thupi | Rosuvastatin |
| Mankhwala ochepetsa magazi | Warfarin |
| Zogulitsa zitsamba | Wort wa St. John |
Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamamwa mankhwala
Chinthu chofunika kuchiganizira kwambiri!
Munayamba mwadwalapo kachilombo ka hepatitis B (HBV)Ngati munakhalapo ndi HBV, kumwa mankhwalawa kungayambitse matenda anu akale a HBV kuyambanso kugwira ntchito. Izi zitha kukhala zoopsa. Chifukwa chake, ngati munakhalapo ndi HBV kale, dokotala wanu adzayang'ana magazi anu nthawi zonse. Uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- Ngati mukumva kuti mulibe moyo
- Chilakolako cha chakudya
- Ngati maso kapena khungu lasanduka lachikasu
- Ngati mukumva kutopa kwambiri
- Ngati chopondapo chikhala chotuwa
Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga
Mankhwalawa angasinthe kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi mwanu. Ngati mukumwa mankhwala a matenda a shuga, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ngati mukufunikira kusintha zakudya zanu kapena mankhwala a matenda a shuga.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena onse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake, koma si aliyense amene amalandira.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
Matenda a ziwengo: Zizindikiro zake ndi monga kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, ziphuphu, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, kapena lilime. | |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kuuzidwa kwa dokotala wanu ngati zikukuvutitsani | |
| Mutu | Kumva kudwala (nseru) |
| Kutupa m'mimba (kutsegula m'mimba) | Kuvuta kugona |
| Kutopa/kutopa | |
Mndandandawu suli ndi zotsatirapo zonse zoyipa. Ngati muwona china chake chachilendo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za icho.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Ledipasvir; Sofosbuvir ndi mankhwala enieni a kachilombo ka Hepatitis C.
- Musanayambe kumwa mankhwala, uzani dokotala wanu za thanzi lanu lonse komanso mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Imwani mankhwala anu monga momwe dokotala wanenera, pa nthawi yake, ndipo musadumphe mlingo.
- Ngati munadwalapo matenda a chiwindi otchedwa hepatitis B (HBV), samalani kwambiri. Uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati muyamba kuona zizindikiro monga chikasu cha maso.
- Ngati muli ndi zotsatirapo zachilendo kapena nkhawa, musazengereze kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu. Thanzi lanu ndilo chinthu chofunikira kwambiri.
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