Kodi nthawi zina mumamva ngati mwadzidzidzi mwalumala, simungathe kusuntha miyendo yanu, kenako n’kusiya kuchita zomwe mukuchita? Izi zitha kukhala zodziwika bwino kwa munthu amene ali ndi matenda a Parkinson. Madokotala amatcha matenda amenewa kuti nthawi yopuma. Kunena zoona, ndi nthawi zomwe zotsatira za mankhwala omwe mumamwa nthawi zambiri zimachepa ndipo zizindikiro zimabwereranso. Lero tikulankhula za mankhwala apadera omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito popereka mpumulo mwachangu nthawi ngati izi. Ndi mankhwala a Levodopa.
Kodi Levodopa iyi yopumira ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa kuti athetse vuto la 'kuchoka' lomwe limachitika m'magawo ovuta a matenda a Parkinson. Iyi si mankhwala a tsiku ndi tsiku. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati, monga tafotokozera kale, pali vuto la 'kuchoka' mwadzidzidzi komwe simungathe kuyenda kapena kuchita chilichonse.
Mankhwalawa amabwera ngati makapisozi odzazidwa ndi ufa. Makapisozi awa si abwino kumeza konse . Amafunika kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi inhaler yapadera yomwe imabwera nayo. Zili ngati inhaler yomwe anthu amagwiritsa ntchito pa mphumu, koma iyi ndi yosiyana. Dzina lodziwika bwino la izi ndi INBRIJA.
Mankhwalawa saperekedwa kwa ana. Komabe, ngati dokotala wanu asankha kupereka mankhwalawa kwa mwana pa nkhani yapadera, muyenera kusamala kwambiri.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti dokotala wanu adziwe bwino za thanzi lanu asanakupatseni mankhwala awa. Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa omwe ali pansipa, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za vutoli.
| Matenda kapena vuto | Zinthu zoti muganizire |
|---|---|
| Matenda a maso | Ngati muli ndi glaucoma. |
| Matenda a mtima | Ngati muli ndi matenda a mtima. |
| Matenda a kupuma | Ngati muli ndi matenda a m'mapapo kapena a m'mapapo monga mphumu. |
| Mavuto amisala | Matenda amisala amtundu uliwonse. |
| Mavuto okhudzana ndi tulo | Kulephera kupuma mokwanira kapena matenda obwera chifukwa cha kugona. |
| Matenda a chiwindi, m'mimba, kapena m'matumbo | Ngati pali matenda aliwonse okhudzana ndi chiwalo ichi. |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Ngati muli ndi vuto la Levodopa kapena mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena utoto. |
| Mfundo zina | Ngati mumamwa mowa pafupipafupi, muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena ndinu mayi woyamwitsa. |
Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji inhaler moyenera?
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa bwino momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito izi.
Chofunika kwambiri: Musameze makapisozi awa. Ayenera kuyikidwa mu inhaler yokha ndipo ufa wotuluka umapumidwa.
Werengani ndikutsatira malangizo a dokotala wanu komanso malangizo omwe ali pa paketi ya mankhwala mosamala. Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito inhaler yanu, funsani dokotala wanu kachiwiri. Musagwiritse ntchito pafupipafupi kuposa momwe mwalangizidwira (nthawi zambiri kupitirira kasanu patsiku). Komanso, musasiye kugwiritsa ntchito mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mlingo ukuwonjezeka?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musalole wina aliyense kuwagwiritsa ntchito.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa angagwirizane ndi mankhwala a Levodopa, choncho ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
| Musagwiritse ntchito Levodopa pamodzi ndi mankhwala awa. | |
|---|---|
| Mankhwala a MAOI | Mankhwala monga Marplan, Nardil, ndi Parnate. |
| Mankhwalawa amathanso kuyanjana ndi Levodopa. | |
| Mankhwala a matenda amisala | Risperidone, haloperidol, amitriptyline, fluoxetine, sertraline, ndi phenothiazines. |
| Mankhwala a ziwengo, chifuwa, ndi chimfine (Antihistamines) | Mitundu yambiri ya mankhwala oletsa antihistamine. |
| Mavitamini okhala ndi zitsulo | Mapiritsi a iron kapena multivitamins. |
| Mankhwala oletsa ululu | Mankhwala oletsa ululu omwe amaperekedwa panthawi ya opaleshoni. |
| Mankhwala ena | Mankhwala ena ambiri monga isoniazid, linezolid, metoclopramide, rasagiline, selegiline. |
Mndandanda uwu sungakhale wokwanira, choncho onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa, mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, kusuta fodya, ndi kumwa mowa .
Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamagwiritsa ntchito inhaler
- Kugona ndi chizungulire: Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona kapena kumva chizungulire. Choncho, musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
- Kusintha malo: Musasinthe mwadzidzidzi kuchoka pakukhala kupita ku kuyimirira, kapena kuchoka pakukhala kupita ku kukhala. Makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba, sinthani malo anu pafupipafupi. Izi zichepetsa mwayi wokhala ndi chizungulire ndi kugwa.
- Kugona mwadzidzidzi: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Anthu ena angagone mwadzidzidzi popanda chenjezo akumwa mankhwalawa. Izi zitha kuchitika akuyendetsa galimoto, akulankhula, kapena akudya. Ngati izi zitakuchitikirani, uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo .
- Zilakolako Zosalamulirika: Anthu ena akhoza kukhala ndi zilakolako zosalamulirika zotchova juga, kugonana, kapena kuwononga ndalama mosafunikira akamamwa mankhwalawa. Ngati mukumva chilichonse mwa izi, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Mowa: Pewani kumwa mowa. Mowa ungasokoneze kugwira ntchito kwa mankhwalawa.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, izi zingayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa.
| Ngati zizindikirozi zichitika, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime. |
| Kuvuta kupuma | Kuvuta kupuma. |
| Kusintha kwa maganizo | Kuona zinthu m'maganizo, kusintha mwadzidzidzi kwa malingaliro, zilakolako zosalamulirika (kutchova juga, kugonana). |
| Zizindikiro zina zazikulu | Kugunda kwa mtima kosazolowereka, kusintha kwa masomphenya, kupweteka kwa maso, kuvutika kukodza, kugwedezeka kosalamulirika kwa miyendo monga manja, miyendo, nkhope, ndi khosi, komanso kugona pamene mukuchita zinthu zachizolowezi. |
| Ngati zotsatirapo izi zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani, uzani dokotala wanu. | |
| Chifuwa | Kutsokomola panthawi yogwiritsa ntchito inhaler kapena pambuyo pake. |
| Kusintha kwa mtundu wa madzi amthupi | Mkodzo, malovu, ndi thukuta zimakhala zakuda. |
| Zina | Mutu, nseru. |
Kodi ndiyenera kusunga bwanji mankhwalawo?
- Sungani kutali ndi ana.
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 20-25 Celsius).
- Sungani makapisozi mu paketi ya zojambulazo mpaka nthawi yoti muwagwiritse ntchito ifike.
- Musasiye kapisozi mu inhaler kuti mugwiritse ntchito pambuyo pake.
- Sungani chopumira ndi makapisozi ouma.
- Mukamaliza kugwiritsa ntchito makapisozi onse omwe ali m'bokosi la mankhwala, tayani chopumira chakale ndikugwiritsa ntchito chopumira chatsopano chomwe chimabwera ndi paketi yatsopano ya mankhwala.
- Tayani mankhwala otha ntchito.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwala opumira a Levodopa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa nthawi ya matenda a Parkinson, osati ngati mankhwala a tsiku ndi tsiku.
- Musameze makapisozi awa pazifukwa zilizonse. Ndi ongopumira mpweya basi.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse, mavitamini, ndi matenda ena aliwonse omwe mungakhale nawo.
- Dziwani zotsatirapo zachilendo monga kugona tulo mwadzidzidzi komanso kulephera kudziletsa. Ngati mukukumana ndi chilichonse mwa izi, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati muli ndi nkhawa iliyonse yokhudza mankhwala anu, nthawi zonse lankhulani ndi dokotala musanasinthe kapena kusiya kumwa mankhwalawo.
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