Tiyeni tiphunzire za mapiritsi oletsa kubereka mwadzidzidzi? - Levonorgestrel ndi Ethinyl Estradiol

Pali nthawi zina m'moyo pamene zinthu zosayembekezereka zimatichitikira tonse, sichoncho? Nthawi zina, tikagonana mosakonzekera komanso mosadziteteza, timatha kumva mantha ambiri ndi nkhawa, "Kodi nditenga mimba?". Lero, tikambirana za mtundu wa mankhwala omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito popewa kutenga mimba mwadzidzidzi. Iyi, kunena zoona, ndi njira yolerera yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mwadzidzidzi . Dzina lodziwika bwino la izi ndi `(Emergency Contraceptive)`.

Kodi mankhwala amenewa ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

Mwachidule, ili ndi mahomoni awiri, Levonorgestrel ndi Ethinyl Estradiol. Awa amaphatikizidwa ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kubereka mwadzidzidzi. Izi zimachitika mwa kumwa mapiritsiwa mkati mwa maola 72 (masiku atatu) kuchokera pamene munthu wagonana mosadziteteza, zomwe zimathandiza kupewa kutenga mimba. Kumbukirani, nthawi zina kondomu imatha kusweka, kapena njira ina yoletsa kubereka singagwiritsidwe ntchito bwino. Pamenepo ndi pamene izi zingathandize.

Chofunika kwambiri ndi ichi: Ngati muli kale ndi pakati, mankhwalawa sadzagwira ntchito. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, si mapiritsi ochotsa mimba.

Mankhwalawa nthawi zina angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi madokotala pazinthu zina. Chifukwa chake ngati muli ndi mafunso, ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala wanu kapena munthu wa ku pharmacy. `Preven` ndi dzina lodziwika bwino la mankhwala amtunduwu. Komabe, kupezeka kwa mankhwalawa kumatha kusiyana malinga ndi mayiko. Chifukwa chake ndi bwino kufunsa za momwe zinthu zilili mdera lanu.

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa?

Musanamwe mapiritsi oletsa kubereka awa mwadzidzidzi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu zinthu zina. Izi zili choncho chifukwa mankhwalawa sangakhale oyenera anthu omwe ali ndi matenda enaake, kapena angafunike chisamaliro chapadera.

Ngati mwakhalapo ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi, kapena mwakhalapo nalo, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu :

• Mavuto a mitsempha yamagazi kapena magazi kuundana: Ngati muli ndi magazi kuundana kulikonse m'thupi lanu, kapena ngati muli ndi matenda okhudzana ndi mitsempha yanu yamagazi.
• Mavuto a shuga monga matenda a shuga: Ngati muli ndi `(Diabetes Mellitus)`.
• Matenda a khansa: Makamaka khansa ya m'mawere, pachibelekero, m'mazira oberekera, m'chiberekero, m'chikazi, kapena kutuluka magazi m'chikazi mosadziwika bwino.
• Matenda a ndulu: Ngati pali vuto lililonse ndi ndulu.
• Matenda a mtima kapena matenda a mtima omwe angochitika kumene: Ngati muli ndi matenda a mtima, kapena mwadwalapo matenda a mtima.
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi: Ngati muli ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi.
• Matenda a chiwindi:Ngati pali matenda aliwonse mu `(Chiwindi)`.
• Mutu wa mutu wa migraine: Ngati mumadwala mutu wa migraine pafupipafupi.
• Ngati ndinu wosuta: Ngati ndinu wosuta, muyeneranso kunena zimenezo.
• Stroke: Ngati mudadwalapo sitiroko kale.
• Kusamvana ndi mahomoni: Ngati muli ndi vuto la kusamvana ndi mahomoni monga estrogens ndi progestins, kapena mankhwala ena, zakudya, utoto, kapena zotetezera.
• Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri chifukwa mankhwalawa saperekedwa kwa amayi apakati.
• Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa: Ngati mukuyamwitsa mwana wanu, uzaninso dokotala wanu za zimenezo.

Mwa kunena izi, dokotala angakupatseni upangiri wolondola ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu kapena ayi, kapena momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mosamala.

Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?

Imeneyi ndi piritsi yomwe mumamwa. Ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizo a dokotala wanu molondola. Dokotala wanu angakufunseni kuti muyesedwe mimba musanamwe piritsi ili.

• Piritsi loyamba: Imwani mwamsanga mukangogonana mosadziteteza, makamaka mkati mwa maola 24 oyambirira . Komabe, ndikofunikira kumwa mkati mwa maola 72 (masiku atatu) .
• Piritsi lachiwiri: Piritsi lachiwiri liyenera kumwedwa maola 12 enieni mutatenga piritsi loyamba. Ndikofunikira kusunga nthawi yeniyeni.
• Musamwe mapiritsi ambiri: Musaganize kuti kumwa mapiritsi ambiri kumachepetsa chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi pakati. Zimenezo sizingachitike. Komabe, chiopsezo cha zotsatirapo zake chikhoza kuwonjezeka.

Kodi mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kwa ana aang'ono?

Mankhwalawa akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa atsikana aang'ono omwe ayamba kusamba. Komabe, ndikofunikira kufunsa upangiri kwa dokotala wa ana nthawi ngati zimenezi. Chisamaliro chapadera chingafunike.

Mukapatsidwa mankhwala awa, mudzalandira phukusi la wodwala limodzi nawo. Lili ndi zambiri zokhudza mankhwala awa. Werengani mosamala nthawi zonse . Zambirizo zingasinthe pang'ono.

Chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati mutamwa mopitirira muyeso? ('Kumwa mopitirira muyeso')

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, pitani ku dipatimenti yapafupi yadzidzidzi ya chipatala nthawi yomweyo, kapena imbani malo owongolera poizoni.

Kumbukirani: Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musapatse wina aliyense.

Kodi mumatani ngati mwaphonya mlingo kapena kusanza?

Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, kapena kusanza mkati mwa ola limodzi mutamwa mapiritsi, muyenera kufunsa upangiri kwa dokotala wanu kapena kwa dokotala. Ndikofunikira kwambiri.

Ndi zinthu zina ziti zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa? (Kuyanjana)

Pali mankhwala ena omwe angayambitse mavuto akamwedwa ndi mapiritsi oletsa kubereka awa mwadzidzidzi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, amatha kuchepetsa mphamvu ya mapiritsiwa kapena kuwonjezera zotsatirapo zake.

Musagwiritse ntchito izi ndi mankhwala otsatirawa:

• `` dasabuvir; ombitasvir; paritaprevir; ritonavir
• ombitasvir; paritaprevir; ritonavir

Palinso mankhwala ena omwe angayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa ndi awa. Nazi zitsanzo zingapo:

• Acetaminophen (monga paracetamol)
• Mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (makamaka rifampin, rifabutin, rifapentine, griseofulvin, nthawi zina penicillins kapena tetracyclines)
• Aprepitant
• Ascorbic acid (vitamini C)
• Atorvastatin (mankhwala a cholesterol)
• Mankhwala a mtundu wa barbiturate (monga phenobarbital)
• Bosentan `(bosentan)`
• Carbamazepine (mankhwala a khunyu )
• Kafeini
• Cyclosporine
• Mankhwala oletsa kusowa tulo ndi nkhawa (monga diazepam, temazepam)
• Mankhwala a shuga
• Madzi a mphesa
• `St. John's wort` (iyi ndi mankhwala owonjezera a zitsamba)
• Mahomoni a chithokomiro
• Warfarin (kuchepetsa magazi)

Si mankhwala onse omwe ali pamndandandawu omwe angakhale othandiza. Chifukwa chake, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa (omwe amalembedwa ndi dokotala, omwe amagulitsidwa pamtengo wotsika, mankhwala azitsamba, mavitamini, ndi zowonjezera). Komanso, uzani dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta fodya, mumamwa mowa, kapena mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena. Zinthu zina zingakhudze mankhwalawa.

Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa?

Iyi si njira yolerera yokhazikika, kupatulapo njira yogwiritsira ntchito mwadzidzidzi. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za njira yolerera yokhazikika yomwe ili yoyenera kwa inu.

• Onaninso dokotala wanu: Mukatha kumwa mankhwala awa, ndi bwino kukaonananso ndi dokotala wanu pakatha milungu itatu kapena inayi.
• Kutulutsa Madontho: Ndizachilendo kutuluka magazi m'mimba mutamwa mankhwalawa. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira ya msambo siinakwane, muyenera kufufuza ngati muli ndi pakati. Pitani kwa dokotala mwamsanga ndikutenga mayeso a mimba.
• Kusuta ndi chiopsezo: Ngati mukusuta mukumwa mapiritsi oletsa kubereka, muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga magazi kuundana kapena sitiroko. Ndi bwino kusasuta, makamaka ngati muli ndi zaka zoposa 35.
• Palibe chitetezo ku matenda opatsirana pogonana:Mankhwalawa sateteza ku matenda a HIV (AIDS) kapena matenda ena opatsirana pogonana. Njira zina zodzitetezera, monga makondomu, ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, izi zingayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Komabe, nthawi zambiri, zotsatirapo zoyipa zimakhala zochepa.

Zotsatirapo zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo:

Ngakhale kuti zotsatirapo zake zoyipa sizichitika kawirikawiri, zimatha kuchitika. Choncho ndi bwino kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za izi ndikukhala ndi chidziwitso. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zoopsa monga kupuma movutikira, kupweteka pachifuwa, kapena kutupa kwa miyendo yanu, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira kapena zikuvutitsa:

• Kupweteka m'mimba kapena nseru
• Kupweteka m'mawere kapena kufinya
• Mutu (kupweteka mutu)
• Chizungulire
• Kusanza/kusanza (ngati mukusanza pasanathe ola limodzi mutamwa mapiritsi, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu )
• Kutuluka magazi (kutuluka magazi)

Sizotsatira zonse zomwe zili pamndandandawu zomwe zingachoke. Ngati muwona china chilichonse chachilendo, funsani dokotala wanu.

Kodi muyenera kusunga bwanji mankhwala anu?

• Sungani pamalo omwe ana sangafikire. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.
• Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 15 ndi 30 Celsius).
• Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala otha ntchito ndipo muwataye.

Pomaliza, zinthu zoti muzikumbukira

Chabwino, tiyeni tikukumbutseninso zina mwa zinthu zomwe takambirana zomwe tikuganiza kuti zidzakhala zofunika kwa inu.

Mapiritsi a "Emergency Contraceptive" awa apangidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pa nthawi yadzidzidzi yokha, osati ngati njira yolerera ya tsiku ndi tsiku. Kumbukirani zimenezo.

• Izi ziyenera kumwedwa mwamsanga, mkati mwa maola 72, mutagonana mosadziteteza.
• Ngati pali mapiritsi awiri, imwani yoyamba ndipo imwani yachiwiri patatha maola 12 .
• Ngati muli kale ndi pakati, izi sizikukhudzani.
• Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mukumwa komanso matenda aliwonse omwe muli nawo.
• Izi siziteteza ku HIV kapena matenda ena opatsirana pogonana.
• Mukatha kumwa mapiritsi awa, ndi bwino kuonana ndi dokotala pakatha milungu ingapo.
• Ngati msambo wanu wotsatira wachedwa, yang'anani ngati muli ndi pakati.

Ndikukhulupirira kuti izi zikuthandizani. Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena kukayikira kulikonse, musazengereze kufunsa dokotala wanu kapena wogwira ntchito zaumoyo wa banja lanu. Adzakuthandizani.

Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka mwadzidzidzi , levonorgestrel, ethinyl estradiol, kupewa mimba, kugonana kosadziteteza, thanzi la amayi, njira zolerera.