Ngati mwachotsa chikhodzodzo chanu, mukudziwa kuti ndi opaleshoni yosintha moyo. Malinga ndi zamankhwala, opaleshoniyi timaitcha kuti "Cystectomy." Chifukwa momwe mumakodza zimasiyana kwambiri mukatha opaleshoniyi, muyenera kusintha zinthu zina pamoyo wanu watsiku ndi tsiku, monga momwe mumasambirira komanso momwe mumayendera. Kusinthaku kungakhudze momwe mumamvera thupi lanu, ubale wanu ndi ena, makamaka moyo wanu wogonana. Koma musadandaule. Pakapita nthawi, mutha kubwerera ku zomwe munkachita kale. Ngakhale mutagwiritsa ntchito thumba lakunja kuti mutenge mkodzo, mutha kubwerera kuntchito, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kusambira, ndikuchita zonsezi. Palibe amene adzazindikire mpaka mutawauza za izi.
Kodi 'Njira Yanu Yatsopano Yogulitsira Bafa' Ili Bwanji?
Mmene mumakodza mukatha opaleshoni zimadalira mtundu wa opaleshoni yomwe mudachita. Pali njira zitatu zazikulu.
| Mtundu wa opaleshoni | Momwe imagwirira ntchito | Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo |
|---|---|---|
| Ngalande Urostomy | Mkodzo wochokera ku impso zanu umachotsedwa mwachindunji m'thupi lanu kudzera mu chubu chopangidwa kuchokera ku gawo la m'mimba mwanu. Chubu ichi chimalumikizidwa ku kabowo kakang'ono (stoma) komwe kamapangidwa m'mimba mwanu, komwe mkodzo umasonkhanitsidwa mu thumba lathyathyathya komanso lomatira. | Chikwama ichi chiyenera kuchotsedwa kangapo patsiku. |
| Chikhodzodzo cha Neobladder Kapena chikhodzodzo chatsopano | Izi zikuphatikizapo kutenga gawo lalikulu la matumbo anu ang'onoang'ono ndikupanga mtundu wa chikhodzodzo mkati mwa thupi lanu. Chimalumikizidwa ndi mkodzo wanu, kotero mutha kukodza monga kale. | Komabe, chifukwa palibe kumva kwachibadwa kwa chikhodzodzo chonse, nthawi zina, makamaka usiku, mkodzo wina ukhoza kutuluka. Izi zimafuna kugwiritsa ntchito pedi. Nthawi zina, catheter ikhoza kuyikidwa kuti ichotse madzi onse m'chikhodzodzo. |
| Malo osungiramo madzi Kusunga mkodzo mkati | Apanso, gawo la matumbo limagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga thumba mkati mwa mimba kuti litenge mkodzo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti simukuyenera kuvala thumba lakunja. | Thumba ili liyenera kuchotsedwa pafupifupi nthawi 5-6 patsiku pogwiritsa ntchito katheta yomwe imayikidwa kudzera mu stoma. Nthawi zina mkodzo ukhoza kutuluka m'mimba. Ngati izi zitachitika, mungafunike opaleshoni ina. |
Kodi mumazolowera bwanji moyo watsiku ndi tsiku?
Choyamba, dzipatseni nthawi yoti muzolowere kusintha kwa thupi lanu. Mukayamba kuzolowera, banja lanu ndi anzanu adzazoloweranso. Ngati muli ndi thumba la urostomy, malangizo awa adzakuthandizani kwambiri:
- Tsukani thumbalo likadzaza gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu. Kenako mutha kulisunga bwino, pamalo omwe simungawaone.
- Musanatsuke, ikani pepala la chimbudzi m'chimbudzi. Izi zithandiza kuti mkodzo usatuluke.
- Mukamaliza kuchotsa zinthu, musaiwale kutseka bwino thumba.
- Sinthani thumba m'mawa musanadye kapena kumwa chilichonse. Mwanjira imeneyi, mkodzo sudzatuluka madzi ambiri.
- Poyamba, gwiritsani ntchito galasi kuti muwone ngati thumbalo lalumikizidwa bwino.
- Ngati mukuda nkhawa ndi fungo lomwe limatuluka mukatulutsa thumba, mungagwiritse ntchito ma deodorants apadera a thumba.
Kodi mungateteze bwanji khungu lozungulira stoma?
Ngati muli ndi thumba lakunja, muyenera kusamalira kwambiri khungu lozungulira stoma yanu. Apo ayi, malowo akhoza kupweteka komanso kufiira. Kuti mupewe mavuto a pakhungu, chitani izi:
- Mukachotsa thumba, lichotseni pang'onopang'ono, kuti lisawononge khungu .
- Sinthani thumba nthawi zonse monga momwe dokotala kapena namwino wanu akulangizirani. Kusintha thumba pafupipafupi, komanso kulisintha mochedwa, kungawononge khungu.
- Musagwiritse ntchito tepi yochulukirapo kuposa momwe mukufunira.
- Yesani kukula kwenikweni kwa stoma yanu ndikudula chotchinga cha khungu kuti chigwirizane nacho.
Kodi zizindikiro za matenda ndi ziti?
Ngati muli ndi matenda a mkodzo, mungakumane ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi. Dziwani izi.
- Mtundu wa mkodzoKukhala mdima kapena makwinya .
- Mafinya ambiri kuposa masiku onse mu mkodzo (ndi zachilendo kuti mafinya oyera pang'ono atuluke mu mkodzo).
- Fungo lamphamvu komanso losasangalatsa lochokera mkodzo.
- Kupweteka kwa msana.
- Malungo.
- Kusanza ndi m'mimba.
Ngati muli ndi chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa zizindikirozi, mwina ndi matenda, choncho onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu.
Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
Kuwonjezera pa zizindikiro za matenda zomwe zimaonekera nthawi zonse, ngati muli ndi chimodzi mwa izi, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Ngati kuli kofunikira, musazengereze kupita ku Dipatimenti Yodzidzimutsa (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
- Ngati kutuluka magazi kuchokera ku stoma (kutseguka) sikutha ngakhale mutagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pang'ono.
- Ngati muli ndi ululu waukulu m'mimba, kupweteka m'mimba, kapena kutupa .
- Ngati thumba lanu limatuluka mkodzo nthawi zonse kapena ngati silinalumikizidwe bwino.
- Ngati khungu lozungulira stoma likupitirira kukhala lofiira komanso lopweteka .
- Ngati mtundu wa stoma ukhala wakuda wofiirira, bulauni, kapena wakuda .
Kodi mungathe kusamba kapena kusambira?
Inde, palibe vuto! Stoma ili ngati chitseko chomwe chimatseguka mbali imodzi yokha. Choncho madzi sangalowe. Mutha kusamba kapena kusamba ndi thumba kapena popanda thumba. Koma ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito mafuta osambira kapena sopo omwe ali ndi zodzoladzola mukamasamba.
Kusambira si vuto. Koma ndi bwino kuganizira zinthu izi:
- Gwiritsani ntchito thumba laling'ono kapena chophimba chosalowa madzi mukamasambira.
- Tsukani chikwama chanu musanalowe m'madzi.
- Gwiritsani ntchito tepi yosalowa madzi m'mphepete mwa thumba.
- Mukavala chikwama chatsopano, dikirani maola angapo kenako pitani kukasambira.
Chakudya, zovala, ndi ntchito
Kodi muyenera kusamala ndi chakudya ndi zakumwa?
Palibe chosintha makamaka. Koma imwani madzi ambiri, monga madzi . Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti muchepetse chiopsezo cha matenda. Kafeini ndi mowa zimachepa, choncho ndi bwino kuchepetsa. Chepetsani kumwa madzi nthawi yogona. Komanso, valani thumba lalikulu (thumba lotulutsa madzi usiku) kuti mutenge mkodzo wochuluka mukamagona.
Chikhodzodzo chanu chapangidwa kuti chisamatulutse fungo. Choncho simudzanunkhiza chilichonse mpaka mutachitulutsa. Komabe, zakudya ndi zakumwa zina zimatha kusintha fungo la mkodzo wanu. Mwachitsanzo: asparagus, khofi, nsomba, adyo, anyezi. Mankhwala ndi mavitamini ena amathanso kukhudza fungo la mkodzo wanu.
Kodi mukufuna kugula zovala zatsopano?
Poyamba zingakhale zosavuta kuvala zovala zotayirira. Koma pakapita nthawi, mudzatha kuvala zovala zomwezo zomwe munkavala kale. Muyenera kupewa zinthu monga malamba ndi zovala zolimba zomwe zimakhala zolimba pamalo a stoma.
Kodi mudzabwerera liti kuntchito?
Anthu ambiri amatha kubwerera kuntchito popanda vuto lililonse. Komabe, chifukwa zimatenga nthawi kuti munthu achire pambuyo pa opaleshoni, dokotala wanu adzakuuzani nthawi yomwe mungabwerere kuntchito. Ngati ntchito yanu ikuphatikizapo kunyamula zinthu zolemera, uzani dokotala wanu. Mungafunike kuvala lamba wapadera wothandizira (lamba wothandizira ostomy).
Moyo wogonana ndi maubwenzi
Kuchotsa chikhodzodzo chanu kungakhudze moyo wanu wogonana, makamaka ngati ziwalo zina zachotsedwa pamodzi ndi chikhodzodzo chanu. Kusintha kwina ndi kwakanthawi, koma kwina sikungakhale koyenera. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi momasuka.
Kugonana kungakhale kovuta poyamba. Mungaope kuti mnzanuyo angakupwetekeni, ndipo mungamvenso kuti simuli otetezeka. Yambani pang'onopang'ono ndikulankhula za momwe mukumvera. Izi zingathandize kuchepetsa kusasangalala.
Kwa mbali ya amuna
Ngati chikhodzodzo chachotsedwa chifukwa cha khansa, prostate ndi machubu omwe amanyamula umuna nthawi zambiri amachotsedwanso. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale kuti mutha kufika pachimake, simudzatha kutulutsa umuna. Nthawi zambiri mitsempha imawonongeka pambuyo pa opaleshoni ndipo imakhala ndi vuto la erectile. Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zochizira izi, kuphatikizapo mankhwala, jakisoni, ndi ma vacuum pumps. Zingatenge chaka chimodzi kuti mitsempha ichire, choncho musafulumire kupanga zisankho zomaliza.
Kwa akazi
Ngati khansa yafalikira, chiberekero, khomo lachiberekero, ndi gawo la nyini zingafunikenso kuchotsedwa. Ngati mazira achotsedwa, kusamba kungachitike. Kuuma kwa nyini kapena kuchepa kwa msambo kungapangitse kugonana kukhala kovuta. Dokotala wanu angakulangizeni mafuta odzola. Pakapita nthawi, inu ndi mnzanu mudzazolowera mkhalidwe watsopanowu ndikupeza njira zatsopano zosangalalira ndi kugonana.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kuchotsa chikhodzodzo chanu ndi kusintha kwakukulu m'moyo wanu. Koma musadandaule, mutha kuzolowera moyo watsopanowu pakapita nthawi.
- Phunzirani momwe mungasamalire bwino thumba lanu la mkodzo kapena chosungira mkati, kutengera mtundu wa opaleshoni yomwe mudachita.
- Samalani bwino khungu lozungulira stoma. Sungani malo oyera komanso ouma.
- Dziwani zizindikiro za matenda monga kusintha kwa mtundu wa mkodzo, fungo lamphamvu, ndi malungo. Ngati mukukayikira, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Mungamve kupsinjika maganizo ndi kusintha kumeneku. Zimenezo n'zachibadwa. Kambiranani za momwe mukumvera ndi abale anu, anzanu, ndi dokotala wanu. Funsani uphungu ngati pakufunika kutero.
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