Kodi muli ndi maso ouma tsiku lonse, mukumva ngati muli ndi tinthu ta mchenga mkati, kapena maso ofiira komanso okwiya? Kodi mukumva ngati vutoli likuipiraipira makamaka mutayang'ana kompyuta kapena foni kwa nthawi yayitali kenako n’kudzuka? Ili ndi vuto lomwe anthu ambiri ali nalo. Timatcha "Matenda Ouma a Maso". Lero tikulankhula za dontho lapadera la maso lomwe madokotala nthawi zambiri amalangiza pochiza vutoli. Limenelo ndi Lifitegrast.
Mwachidule, kodi Lifitegrast ndi chiyani?
Lifitegrast (li-fi-te-grast) ndi mankhwala apadera omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza maso ouma komanso kutupa komwe kumachitika. Mwina mudamvapo za izi kuchokera kwa dokotala wanu pansi pa dzina loti `Xiidra`. Iyi si dontho la maso lokha lomwe limanyowetsa maso anu. Mankhwalawa amachita zinazake zozama kuposa pamenepo.
Mwachidule, maso athu amauma pamene timatulutsa misozi yochepa kapena pamene mtundu wa misozi yomwe timatulutsa umachepa. Nthawi zina, zochita zina m'thupi lathu zimatha kuyambitsa kutupa pang'ono, kapena kutupa, mkati mwa diso. Kutupa kumeneku kumalepheretsa tiziwalo totulutsa misozi kugwira ntchito bwino. Ndicho chimene Lifitegrast imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza.
Kodi mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito bwanji mkati mwa diso?
Kuti timvetse izi, tiyeni tikambirane za sayansi pang'ono m'njira yosavuta. Musadandaule, ndifotokoza izi m'njira yosavuta kuti mumvetse.
Chitetezo cha mthupi lathu chili ngati gulu lankhondo lomwe limateteza dziko. Matenda ndi majeremusi akabwera, gulu lankhondoli limatimenya ndi kutiteteza. Msilikali wapadera m'gululi amatchedwa ma lymphocytes.
Koma nthawi zina, chitetezo chamthupichi chimayamba kugwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso. Pa matenda a maso ouma, ma lymphocyte awa amalumikizana ndi maselo ena pamwamba pa diso kuti achititse kutupa kosafunikira. Kutupa kumeneku kumasokoneza kutulutsa misozi.
Lifitegrast imagwira ntchito poletsa ma lymphocyte amenewo kuti asagwirizane ndi maselo ena pamwamba pa diso. Mwanjira ina, imaletsa "kugwirana chanza" pakati pa maselo awiriwa. Izi zimawongolera kutupa kosafunikira. Pamene kutupako kutha, tinthu ta misozi timatha kugwiranso ntchito momasuka ndikupatsa diso chinyezi chomwe limafuna.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti popeza izi zimakhudza chitetezo cha mthupi, simungaone zotsatira nthawi yomweyo mukayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Zimatenga milungu ingapo kuti maso anu ouma achepetse ndipo mudzayamba kumva bwino. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yomwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani.
Kodi iyi ndi mtundu wa steroid?
Ayi. Ili ndi vuto lomwe anthu ambiri ali nalo.Lifitegrast si steroid. Madontho a maso a steroid amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuchepetsa kutupa, koma kugwiritsa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali kungayambitse mavuto monga kuwonjezeka kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi m'maso (glaucoma) ndi matenda a maso. Lifitegrast ndi mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito steroid omwe amagwira ntchito mosiyana. Chifukwa chake, madokotala amalimbikitsa mankhwalawa ngati pakufunika kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito ma steroid.
Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa moyenera?
Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito bwino.
1. Choyamba, sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo. Maso ndi malo osavuta kuwasamalira, choncho ndikofunikira kuwasunga aukhondo.
2. Lifitegrast imabwera m'zidebe zazing'ono, zopakidwa payekhapayekha (zidebe zogwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi). Thyolani chimodzi mwa izo.
3. Yendetsani mutu wanu kumbuyo pang'ono ndikuyang'ana mmwamba. Kokani pang'onopang'ono chikope chanu chapansi pansi ndi chala chanu chakutsogolo. Chidzapanga thumba laling'ono.
4. Mukapaka madontho, musakhudze nsonga ya chidebecho pa diso lanu, m'chikope, kapena chala chanu. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse majeremusi.
5. Ikani dontho limodzi la mankhwala m'thumba lomwe mudapanga.
6. Kenako tsekani diso lanu pang'onopang'ono ndikuzungulira pang'ono ngati kuti mukuyang'ana mkati. Izi zithandiza kuti mankhwalawo afalikire m'diso lonse.
7. Dokotala wanu adzakuuzani kuti mugwiritse ntchito izi kawiri patsiku (m'mawa ndi madzulo, maola 12 atatha). Chitani motero. Musagwiritse ntchito zoposa zomwe dokotala wakuuzani.
8. Ngakhale mutamva bwino patatha masiku ochepa, imwani mankhwalawo kwa nthawi yonse yomwe dokotala wakupatsani.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditavala ma contact lenses?
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Ngati muvala ma contact lens, muyenera kuwachotsa musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa m'maso mwanu. Dikirani mphindi 15 mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa musanawagwiritsenso ntchito.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mankhwala anu, imwani mlingo wotsatira mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi.
Zotsatirapo zake ndi zinthu zomwe tiyenera kuziganizira
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zazing'ono kuchokera ku Lifitegrast. Zambiri mwa izi sizowopsa, koma pali zinthu zina zomwe tiyenera kudziwa.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa milomo, nkhope kapena lilime. |
| Kuvuta kupuma | Kuvuta kupuma kapena kumva kupsinjika pachifuwa. |
| Kawirikawiri si nkhani yaikulu, koma uzani dokotala ngati ikupitirira. | |
| Kusasangalala ndi maso | Kumva kutentha pang'ono, kupweteka kapena kusasangalala m'maso nthawi yomweyo mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. (Nthawi zambiri izi zimatha pakapita nthawi) |
| Kusintha kwa kukoma (Dysgeusia) | Kumva kukoma kwachilendo, kwachitsulo mkamwa. |
| Kusintha kwa masomphenya | Kusintha kwakanthawi, monga kusawona bwino, nthawi yomweyo mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. |
| Mutu | Anthu ena angavutike mutu. |
Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawo
Musanalandire mankhwala a Lifitegrast, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za izi:
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la Lifitegrast, mankhwala ena aliwonse, kapena chakudya.
- Izi ndi zofunika kuzitchula ngati muli ndi pakati, mukufuna kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa .
- Perekani dokotala wanu mndandanda wathunthu wa mankhwala ena, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi mavitamini omwe mukumwa.
Nanga bwanji ngati mankhwalawo agwiritsidwa ntchito mopitirira muyeso?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo mwangozi, pitani kuchipatala chapafupi nthawi yomweyo.Pitani ku Chipatala cha Zadzidzidzi (ETU). Kapena, imbani National Poison Information Centre ku Chipatala cha Dziko Lonse cha Colombo kuti mupeze upangiri.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Lifitegrast ndi dontho lapadera la maso lopanda steroidal lomwe limachiritsa matenda a maso ouma.
- Izi zimachitika kuti athetse kutupa kosafunikira m'diso ndikubwezeretsa kutulutsa misozi.
- Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, gwiritsani ntchito monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, kwa nthawi yonse yomwe mwapatsidwa.
- Ngati muvala ma contact lens, achotseni mphindi 15 musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawo, ndipo aikeninso mphindi 15 mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawo.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse, ziwengo, ndi mankhwala omwe mukumwa.
- Ngati pali zotsatirapo zoyipa (kutupa, kupuma movutikira), funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense pazifukwa zilizonse.
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