Kodi mayeso a Loopogram ndi chiyani? Tiyeni tiphunzire mosavuta!

Nthawi zina m'miyoyo yathu timayenera kuchitidwa opaleshoni yayikulu. Makamaka pazochitika zazikulu monga khansa ya chikhodzodzo, nthawi zina chikhodzodzo chonse chimafunika kuchotsedwa opaleshoni. Pankhaniyi, njira ina iyenera kupezedwa yochotsera mkodzo womwe umapangidwa m'impso kuchokera m'thupi. Panthawiyo, madokotala amatenga gawo la m'mimba mwanu, kupanga chubu chatsopano kuchokera pamenepo, ndikuchikonza kuti chifike pamwamba pa khungu la m'mimba. Kenako thumba limalumikizidwa nalo kuti litenge mkodzo. Ngati mwachitidwa opaleshoni yamtunduwu, dokotala wanu mwina adakuuzani kuti muchite 'Loopogram'. Mukamva dzina limenelo, mungamve mantha pang'ono komanso chidwi. Musaope chilichonse. Izi si nkhani yaikulu monga momwe mukuganizira. Tiyeni tikambirane za chilichonse mwachidule lero.

Mwachidule, kodi Loopogram ndi chiyani?

Loopogram ndi mayeso apadera a X-ray omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwona ngati urethra yanu yatsopano ikugwira ntchito bwino chikhodzodzo chanu chitachotsedwa.

Tangoganizirani kuti atachotsa chikhodzodzo chanu, dokotala wanu adagwiritsa ntchito gawo la matumbo anu ang'onoang'ono kuti apange njira yatsopano. Njira imeneyi imatchedwa njira ya ileal . Njira yatsopanoyi imalumikiza ureters kuchokera ku impso zanu, ndipo mbali inayo imatuluka kudzera pakhungu la mimba yanu. Mpata uwu pakhungu umatchedwa stoma . Mkodzo umadutsa mu stoma iyi ndikusonkhana mu thumba lolumikizidwa nalo.

Kotero, mayeso a loopogram awa amachitika kuti awone ngati njira yatsopanoyi ikugwira ntchito bwino, ngati pali kutsekeka kwinakwake, kapena ngati mkodzo ukutuluka kuchokera kwinakwake. Monga momwe zimakhalira pofufuza kuchuluka kwa magalimoto pamsewu, kapena ngati pali ming'alu kapena mabwinja mumsewu, mayesowa amawunika ngati mkodzo ukutuluka bwino kuchokera ku impso zanu pamsewu watsopano.

Ndani akufuna kuchita mayeso awa?

Kawirikawiri, ngati muli ndi stoma, yomwe ndi bowo lopangidwa ndi opaleshoni m'mimba mwanu, mungafunike kuyesedwa kotereku. Kungakhale kokhudzana ndi mkodzo, kapena kokhudzana ndi kugaya chakudya.

Mayeso awa angafunike kwa munthu amene wachitidwapo opaleshoni zotsatirazi:

• Urostomy: Iyi ndi stoma yomwe imapangidwa m'mimba kuti ichotse mkodzo kuchokera mu mkodzo. Iyi ndi mtundu wa laparoscopy womwe tikukamba.
• Colostomy: Stoma yomwe imabweretsa matumbo akulu (colon) pamwamba pa khungu la m'mimba ndipo imalola chopondapo kudutsa.
• Ileostomy: Stoma yomwe imabweretsa matumbo ang'onoang'ono pamwamba pa khungu la m'mimba ndikulola chopondapo kudutsa.

Pambuyo pa opaleshoni iyi, mayesowa ndi ofunikira kwambiri kwa dokotala kuti atsimikizire kuti njira yatsopanoyo ikugwira ntchito bwino.

Kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani kwenikweni? Zimagwira ntchito bwanji?

Njira iyi ndi yosavuta kwambiri. Palibe chifukwa chochitira mantha.

Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika ndi katswiri wa radiology kapena katswiri wofanana naye.

Choyamba, chubu chaching'ono kwambiri (catheter) chimayikidwa mu stoma yanu. Kenako, madzi apadera (madzi osiyanitsa) amalowetsedwa kudzera mu chubucho. Chinthu chapadera cha madzi awa ndichakuti amaonekera bwino pa X-ray.

Madzi awa amayenda mumtsempha wanu watsopano wa ileal, kudzera mu ureter yanu, mpaka ku impso zanu. Panthawiyi, zithunzi zingapo za X-ray zimatengedwa. Dongosolo lanu lonse la mkodzo lidzawoneka ngati mapu omveka bwino pa X-ray.

Kodi ndiyenera kukonzekera bwanji mayeso asanayambe?

Izi sizikufuna kukonzekera kwambiri, koma zidzakhala zosavuta kwa inu ngati mukumbukira zinthu izi.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani panthawi ya mayeso?

Mukapita ku chipinda choyezetsera, izi ndi njira zomwe zimachitika:

1. Mudzayikidwa bwino patebulo la X-ray. Ogwira ntchito adzakuthandizani pa izi.

2. Chotsani mosamala thumba lanu la stoma.

3. Tsukani bwino malo ozungulira stoma.

4. Chubu chopyapyala kwambiri (catheter) chimalowetsedwa mu stoma. Izi sizipweteka kwambiri, koma mungamve kusasangalala pang'ono.

5. Madzi apadera (madzi osiyanitsa) amalowetsedwa kudzera mu chubu chimenecho.

6. Kenako zithunzi zina za X-ray zidzajambulidwa. Mungapemphedwe kuti mutembenuze thupi lanu pang'ono kuti mupeze zithunzi zabwino.

7. Zithunzi zikangojambulidwa, chubucho chidzachotsedwa ndipo thumba latsopano la stoma lomwe mwabweretsa lidzayikidwa.

Njira yonseyi ndi yachangu kwambiri. Simuyenera kuda nkhawa ndi chilichonse.

Kodi izi zitenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Laparogram yokha imatenga pafupifupi mphindi 15 , koma muyenera kupatula mphindi 30 kapena ola limodzi kuti mumalize zonse mukalembetsa, kusintha, ndi kumaliza.

Pambuyo pa mayeso ndi mikhalidwe yomwe ili pachiwopsezo

Mukhoza kupita kunyumba mayeso akangotha. Pokhapokha ngati dokotala atakupatsani malangizo ena apadera, mutha kupitiriza ndi zochita zanu zonse zachizolowezi.

Kodi pali chiopsezo?

Laparogram ndi mayeso owopsa kwambiri .

• Pali mwayi wochepa kwambiri woti matenda ayambe m'mimba.
• Komanso, pali mwayi wochepa kwambiri wokhala ndi vuto la ziwengo ku madzi apadera (chosakaniza chotsutsana) omwe amabayidwa.
• Kuyesa kumeneku sikuchitidwa kwa amayi apakati.

Kodi ndingapeze bwanji zotsatira za mayeso (lipoti)?

Zithunzi zanu za X-ray ndi lipoti lofananalo lidzatumizidwa ndi katswiri wa radiology kwa dokotala wanu wamkulu yemwe adakulangizani mayeso awa.

Dokotala wanu adzawunikanso lipotilo ndikukambirana nanu za mavuto aliwonse, monga kutsekeka kapena kutuluka kwa madzi. Iye adzakambirananso za njira zotsatirazi ndi njira zochiritsira.

Kuchotsa chikhodzodzo chanu ndi kusintha kwakukulu m'thupi lanu. Choncho lupogram iyi ndi yofunika kwambiri kuti muwonetsetse kuti kusinthako kukugwira ntchito bwino. Izi zingakuthandizeni kupeza ndikuchiza mavuto aliwonse asanafike poipa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena nkhawa zokhudzana ndi mayesowa, musazengereze kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za iwo.