Kodi mumadwalanso chimfine pafupipafupi? Kodi mwatopa ndi mphuno yotuluka madzi komanso kusasangalala chifukwa chokhala ndi mphuno yotsekeka yomwe imakupangitsani kuti muvutike kupuma? Kuphatikiza kwa Loratadine ndi Pseudoephedrine ndi mankhwala omwe madokotala nthawi zambiri amalangiza pa mitundu iyi ya ziwengo ndi zizindikiro za chimfine. Chifukwa chake lero, tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwalawa mwatsatanetsatane komanso mwachidule, pazinthu zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamazigwiritsa ntchito.
Kodi mankhwala amenewa ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi kuphatikiza kwa mitundu iwiri ya mankhwala.
1. Loratadine: Iyi ndi mankhwala oletsa kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda . Tikakhala ndi vuto la ziwengo, thupi lathu limapanga mankhwala otchedwa 'Histamine'. Zinthu monga kuyetsemula, kuyabwa, ndi mphuno zotuluka madzi zimayambitsidwa ndi histamine iyi. Chifukwa chake, mankhwala otchedwa Loratadine amachita ndikuletsa ntchito ya histamine imeneyo. Zili ngati kulamulira vuto.
2. Pseudoephedrine: Iyi ndi mtundu wa mankhwala otsegula m'mimba . Mphuno yanu imatsekeka chifukwa mitsempha yaing'ono yamagazi mkati mwa mphuno yanu imatupa. Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito pochepetsa kutupa, kuchotsa kutsekeka kwa mphuno yanu, ndikukuthandizani kupuma mosavuta. Zili ngati kuchotsa mphuno yotsekeka.
Mankhwala awiriwa akaphatikizidwa, zizindikiro zambiri zosasangalatsa za ziwengo zimachepa nthawi yomweyo.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, muyenera kumuuza dokotala wanu zonse zokhudza thanzi lanu. Onetsetsani kuti mwamuuza ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse lomwe latchulidwa pansipa.
| Mkhalidwe/Nthawi | N’chifukwa chiyani ndiyenera kukudziwitsani? (Mwachidule) |
|---|---|
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi | Pseudoephedrine imatha kuonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi. |
| Matenda a mtima | Mankhwalawa angasinthe kugunda kwa mtima. |
| Matenda a shuga | Nthawi zina kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kungakhudzidwe. |
| Glaucoma | Pali kuthekera kowonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi m'maso. |
| Matenda a chithokomiro | Kuyanjana ndi kuchuluka kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro kungachitike. |
| Matenda a impso kapena chiwindi | Njira yochotsera mankhwala m'thupi ingakhudzidwe. |
| Matenda a prostate / kuvutika kukodza | Zingapangitse kuti kukodza kukhale kovuta. |
| Ngati mwamwa mankhwala a MAOI m'masiku 14 apitawa | Izi ndizoletsedwa chifukwa zingayambitse kuyanjana koopsa kwambiri. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena ndinu mayi woyamwitsa | Uphungu wa dokotala ndi wofunikira chifukwa ungakhudze mwana. |
Kuphatikiza apo, musaiwale kutchula ziwengo zilizonse zomwe muli nazo pa mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena utoto.
Njira yolondola yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala
Kawirikawiri, mankhwala awa amanenedwa kuti amatengedwa ndi kapu ya madzi. Musamaswe piritsi, kuliphwanya, kapena kulitafuna ngati kutafuna chingamu. Izi zili choncho chifukwa mapiritsi ena amapangidwa kuti alowe m'thupi pang'onopang'ono. Ngati muwaswa, mankhwala onse amatha kulowa m'thupi nthawi imodzi ndikuyambitsa zotsatirapo zoyipa.
Imwani mankhwala monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, panthawi yake komanso kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe mwapatsidwa. Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono kuti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza.Musamwe mankhwala awiri nthawi imodzi (mapiritsi awiri).
Chenjezo: Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musapatse mnzanu mankhwalawa omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zomwezo monga inu. Zingakhale zoopsa.
Bwanji ngati mupereka kwa ana?
Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amaperekedwa kwa ana azaka zopitirira 12. Koma pokhapokha ngati dokotala wapereka upangiri. Ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa mwana wanu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wa ana za mankhwalawa.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo . Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital.
Mankhwala ena omwe sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwalawa
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Mukamamwa mankhwalawa, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi zowonjezera). Mankhwala ena akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoopsa akamwedwa limodzi ndi mankhwalawa.
| Mankhwala omwe sayenera kumwedwa pamodzi | |
|---|---|
| Mankhwala amtundu wa MAOI | Mankhwalawa, omwe amaperekedwa pa matenda monga kuvutika maganizo, akhoza kuonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi moopsa. |
| Mankhwala ena a chimfine ndi ziwengo | Kuonjezera mlingo wa mankhwala kungayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa. |
| Ma alkaloid a Ergot | Mankhwala ena a mutu waching'alang'ala. |
| Mankhwala omwe ayenera kumwedwa mosamala komanso pokhapokha ngati dokotala wakupatsani upangiri. | |
| Digoxin (yothandiza matenda a mtima) | Kugunda kwa mtima kungakhudzidwe. |
| Mankhwala ena ochizira kuvutika maganizo | Zotsatirapo zake zingachuluke. |
| Linezolid, Erythromycin, Ketoconazole (mankhwala opha tizilombo) | Mlingo wa mankhwala m'thupi ukhoza kusinthidwa. |
Ndi zotsatirapo ziti zomwe mungakumane nazo?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Ena ndi oopsa, ena ndi ofala.
Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo:
- Matenda oopsa a ziwengo: kutupa pakhungu, kutupa kwa milomo, lilime, ndi nkhope.
- Kuvuta kupuma.
- Kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosasinthasintha.
- Kuthamanga kwa magazi kokwera.
- Chizungulire chachikulu, kusintha kwa maso, kupweteka kwa maso.
- Kusowa tulo, kusakhazikika, kusokonezeka maganizo.
- Kugwidwa ndi khunyu.
- Kuvuta kukodza kapena kusintha kuchuluka kwa mkodzo womwe umatuluka.
- Kumva kutopa kwambiri.
Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, siyani kumwa mankhwalawo ndipo pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zimapezeka kawirikawiri, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira:
- Pakamwa pouma
- Mutu
- Kutaya chilakolako
- Kusanza
- Chikhure
- Kumva kutopa pang'ono
Kutafuna chingamu chopanda shuga, kuyamwa maswiti ochepa shuga, ndi kumwa madzi ambiri tsiku lonse kungathandize pakamwa pouma.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, uzani dokotala wanu za matenda onse omwe muli nawo (makamaka kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a mtima) ndi mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Musamwe mankhwala ena a chimfine kapena allergy pamodzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Mezani piritsi lonse popanda kuswa, kuphwanya, kapena kutafuna.
- Fufuzani thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto ena aakulu monga kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira, kusakhazikika kwambiri, kapena kuvutika kupuma.
- Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawane ndi ena.
- Sungani mankhwalawa kutentha kwa chipinda, komwe ana sangafikire.
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