Inu kapena munthu amene muli naye pafupi akapezeka ndi matenda amisala monga schizophrenia kapena bipolar disorder, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni njira zosiyanasiyana zochiritsira. Pazochitika zotere, mankhwala apadera otchedwa Loxapine powder inhaler amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti athetse zizindikiro mwachangu. Dzinali likhoza kukhala latsopano kwa inu. Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana za mankhwalawa, momwe amagwirira ntchito, momwe angagwiritsire ntchito, komanso zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo.
Kodi Loxapine ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, Loxapine ndi mankhwala omwe ali m'gulu la mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda amisala, otchedwa `antipsychotics`. Pali mankhwala angapo omwe amapezeka mwachibadwa muubongo mwathu. Timawatcha ma neurotransmitters awa. Awa ndi amithenga omwe amanyamula uthenga m'ubongo mwathu. `Dopamine` ndi `serotonin` ndi amithenga awiri akuluakulu. Ndi ofunikira kwambiri pakulamulira malingaliro athu, khalidwe lathu, ndi malingaliro athu.
Mu matenda monga schizophrenia ndi bipolar disorder, kulinganiza kwa mankhwala amenewa kumasokonekera. Loxapine imagwira ntchito pobwezeretsa kusalinganika kumeneko ndikuthandiza ubongo kugwira ntchito bwino. Izi zingathandize kulamulira khalidwe la wodwalayo losokonezeka, kuona zinthu molakwika, ndi maganizo osafunikira.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Loxapine ndi mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti dokotala wanu adziwe mbiri yanu yonse yachipatala musanakupatseni mankhwalawo. Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse lomwe latchulidwa patebulo pansipa, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za matendawo.
| Mkhalidwe wanu kapena chizolowezi chanu | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kudziwitsa? |
|---|---|
| Ngati muli ndi ziwengo ku mankhwala ena, zakudya kapena zinthu zina (makamaka Loxapine, Amoxapine) | Kupewa vuto lalikulu la ziwengo. |
| Ngati muli ndi vuto la kukumbukira zinthu monga dementia | Mankhwalawa angawonjezere chiopsezo cha sitiroko kwa odwala matenda a dementia. |
| Matenda a shuga kapena mbiri ya banja la matenda a shuga | Izi zitha kusintha kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. |
| Ngati muli ndi matenda a mtima kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi | Kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima kapena chizungulire kungachitike. |
| Ngati muli ndi matenda a m'mapapo kapena a m'mapapo (monga mphumu) | Popeza iyi ndi mankhwala opumira, pali chiopsezo chachikulu cha kuvutika kupuma. |
| Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi | Njira yochotsera mankhwala m'thupi ingakhudzidwe. |
| Ngati muli ndi matenda omwe amayambitsa khunyu kapena kukomoka | Mankhwalawa angawonjezere chiopsezo chokhala ndi matenda a khunyu. |
| Ngati muli ndi matenda a Parkinson | Zizindikiro zimatha kukulirakulira. |
| Ngati mumamwa mowa pafupipafupi | Mowa umawonjezera zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwalawa (makamaka kugona). |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati , mukuyesera kutenga pakati , kapena mukuyamwitsa | Ndikofunikira kukambirana ndi dokotala za zotsatira zomwe zingachitike pa mwana. |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Chofunika apa ndichakuti mankhwalawa si mankhwala omwe mungawatengere kunyumba ndikugwiritsa ntchito. Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kokha kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala.
Musanapereke mankhwala, gulu lachipatala (dokotala kapena namwino) lidzakuwonetsani momveka bwino momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito. Mvetserani malangizo mosamala ndikuwatsatira bwino. Uwu ndi mankhwala a ufa omwe amapumidwa kudzera pakamwa.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mlingo wa mankhwala wawonjezeka?
Popeza izi zimaperekedwa kuchipatala, chiopsezo chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala mopitirira muyeso n'chochepa kwambiri. Komabe, ngati mukukayikira kuti china chake chachitika, dziwitsani ogwira ntchito zachipatala nthawi yomweyo. Ngati pakufunika kutero, adzalumikizana ndi National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti akakupatseni upangiri. Kapena adzakutumizani ku ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) ya chipatalacho.
Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense. Angakhale oopsa.
Popeza iyi si mankhwala a tsiku ndi tsiku, nkhani ya 'kuphonya mlingo' nthawi zambiri siimabwera apa.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Mankhwala ena amatha kusokonezana ndi Loxapine ndikuyambitsa zotsatira zosafunikira. Chifukwa chake, fotokozerani dokotala wanu zonse za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa, kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba.
Makamaka, akulangizidwa kwambiri kuti musamwe mankhwala a `Metoclopramide` pamodzi ndi Loxapine.
Kuphatikiza apo, Loxapine ikhoza kuyanjana ndi zotsatirazi:
- Mowa
- Mankhwala ena a chimfine, chifuwa, ndi ziwengo (Antihistamines)
- Mankhwala otonthoza maganizo kapena tulo
- Mankhwala ena ochizira kuvutika maganizo (monga amitriptyline, fluoxetine)
- Mankhwala a matenda a Parkinson (monga Levodopa)
- Mankhwala a kuthamanga kwa magazi
- Mankhwala a khunyu
- Mankhwala opumulira minofu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi ya opaleshoni
- Mankhwala oletsa ululu a mowa
Mndandandawu sunathe, kotero kuti mukhale otetezeka, ndi bwino kuuza dokotala wanu zonse zomwe mukumwa.
Zinthu zoti musamale nazo mutamwa mankhwalawo
Mukatha kumwa Loxapine, mudzayang'aniridwa ndi dokotala kwa pafupifupi ola limodzi. Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa izi.
- Mavuto opuma:Ichi ndiye chinthu chachikulu. Mukatha kumwa mankhwalawo, anthu ena amatha kupuma movutikira, kukhosomola, kapena kufinya pachifuwa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake gulu lachipatala likukuyang'anirani mosamala. Ngati mukuvutika kupuma nthawi iliyonse, muwadziwitse nthawi yomweyo .
- Kuzunguzika ndi kugona: Mungamve chizungulire kapena kugona mutamwa mankhwalawa. Choncho, musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Musadzuke mwadzidzidzi, makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba. Dzukani pang'onopang'ono. Vutoli likhoza kukulirakulira ngati mumwa mowa.
- Mavuto oletsa kutentha kwa thupi: Mankhwalawa amatha kusintha momwe thupi lathu limayankhira kuzizira ndi kutentha. Izi zikutanthauza kuti simungamve kutentha kwambiri, ndipo thupi lanu lingatenthe kwambiri kutentha kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, dzitetezeni ku kuzizira kwambiri ndi kutentha kwambiri momwe mungathere. Imwani madzi ambiri.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Loxapine ingayambitse zotsatirapo zina. Zina zimakhala zazing'ono, koma zina ziyenera kunenedwa nthawi yomweyo.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa gulu lachipatala nthawi yomweyo | |
| Zotsatira zoopsa za ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kuvuta kupuma | Kupuma movutikira komanso kuvutika kupuma kwambiri mutamwa mankhwala. |
| Matenda a Malignant a Neuroleptic | Malungo aakulu kwambiri, kuuma kwa minofu, thukuta kwambiri, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira/kosakhazikika, kusokonezeka maganizo. |
| Zizindikiro za Extrapyramidal (EPS) | Kusuntha thupi mosalamulirika, kuuma kwa minofu, kunjenjemera, kutayika kwa mphamvu, kusakhazikika, kukoka mapazi pamene mukuyenda. |
| Stroke | Kufooka kwadzidzidzi kwa nkhope, mkono kapena mwendo, kuvutika kulankhula, mutu waukulu. |
| Zina | Kukomoka, kupweteka kwa maso mwadzidzidzi kapena kusintha kwa masomphenya, kuvutika kukodza. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kunenedwa ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kuvulala pang'ono | Kusamva bwino pakamwa kapena pakhosi, kusintha kwa kukoma, chifuwa, kugona. |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Loxapine ndi mankhwala apadera opumira omwe amaperekedwa kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala kokha pa matenda monga schizophrenia ndi bipolar disorder.
- Musanalandire chithandizochi, ndikofunikira kuti muuze dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse ndi mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa.
- Mukalandira mankhwalawo, mudzayang'aniridwa ndi dokotala kwa pafupifupi ola limodzi chifukwa cha chiopsezo cha kupuma movutikira.
- Dziwitsani ogwira ntchito zachipatala nthawi yomweyo ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu monga kutentha thupi kwambiri, kuuma kwa minofu, kupuma movutikira, kapena kuyenda kosalamulirika kwa thupi.
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawane ndi ena. Funsani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi mafunso.
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