Mukuopa kugwidwa ndi msana? Tiyeni tikambirane za Spinal Tap (Lumbar Puncture) iyi!

Kodi inuyo kapena munthu wina amene mumamudziwa adauzidwa ndi dokotala wanu kuti akayesedwe "Spinal Tap"? Anthu ambiri amachita mantha pang'ono akamva dzinali. Ndizachilendo kufunsa mafunso monga "Kodi adzandiyika singano pamsana? Kodi zidzandipweteka? Kodi china chake chidzalakwika?". Koma iyi ndi mayeso otetezeka kwambiri omwe madokotala amachita ndipo ndi ofunika kwambiri pothandiza kuzindikira matenda ambiri. Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana za izi m'njira yosavuta kuti tichotse mantha ndi kukayikira kwanu konse.

Kodi Spinal Tap kwenikweni ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, iyi ndi mayeso. Tangoganizani kuti ubongo wathu ndi msana wathu sizili pamenepo zokha. Zikuyandama mu madzi apadera komanso omveka bwino. Izi ndi zomwe zimateteza ziwalo zofunika izi ku zovuta zosiyanasiyana. Timatcha madzi awa Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) .

Kupopera kwa msana kumaphatikizapo kulowetsa singano yopyapyala kwambiri m'munsi mwa msana wanu, pakati pa mafupa awiri a msana, ndikutenga chitsanzo chochepa kwambiri cha CSF. Kenako chitsanzochi chimatumizidwa ku labu kuti chikayesedwe.

N’chifukwa chiyani mukufuna kuchita izi Spinal Tap?

Pali zifukwa zingapo zochitira mayesowa. Ndi othandiza kwambiri pofufuza chomwe chimayambitsa khunyu mwa munthu amene ali ndi matenda monga khunyu.

Nazi zina mwa zifukwa zazikulu:

• Yang'anani matenda oopsa: Nthawi zina khunyu imatha kuchitika chifukwa cha matenda mu ubongo kapena msana. Zitsanzo za izi ndi monga meningitis ndi encephalitis . Matendawa amatha kupezeka poyesa madzi a CSF.
• Kuzindikira matenda ena a mitsempha: Kuyesaku kumathandizanso kuzindikira matenda ena omwe amakhudza mitsempha yapakati, monga multiple sclerosis ndi Guillain-Barre syndrome .
• Yesani kuthamanga kwa magazi m'mutu: Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa kuthamanga kwa magazi kuzungulira ubongo. Njira imeneyi nthawi zina imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi.
• Perekani mankhwala:Njirayi imagwiritsidwanso ntchito popereka mankhwala oletsa ululu msana, kubaya utoto wapadera wofunikira pa mayeso monga X-ray, ndikupereka mankhwala ena monga Baclofen mwachindunji m'madzi amsana.

Onani tebulo ili m'munsimu kuti mudziwe zomwe zayesedwa mu madzi a CSF.

Kodi mumakonzekera bwanji musanachite opaleshoni ya Spinal Tap?

Chabwino, tsopano tiyeni tiwone momwe tingakonzekerere izi. Ndikofunikira kutsatira njira izi mosamala.

• Chakudya ndi Zakumwa: Palibe chifukwa choletsa chakudya ndi zakumwa zanu. Mutha kudya chakudya chanu monga mwachizolowezi.
• Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala anu: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala aliwonse omwe mukumwa, makamaka mankhwala ochepetsa magazi (monga aspirin, warfarin), komanso ngati mukumwa mowa. Dokotala wanu angakupempheni kuti musiye kumwa mankhwalawa kwa masiku angapo.
• Matenda a ziwengo:Ngati muli ndi vuto la latex kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, uzani dokotala wanu.
• Mayendedwe: Simudzatha kuyendetsa galimoto nokha mukamaliza mayeso, choncho muyenera kukonza kuti wina akuyendetseni kunyumba kapena kukonza galimoto ina.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pa Spinal Tap?

Ndi zachilendo kumva mantha pang'ono panthawiyi, koma ukadziwa momwe ungachitire izi bwino, mantha amenewo amatha.

1. Malo: Mudzapemphedwa kugona mbali imodzi ya bedi, mawondo anu atakokedwa kufika pachifuwa panu, ndipo chibwano chanu chili pachifuwa panu. Mudzapinda ngati mpira. Kapena mudzapemphedwa kukhala pampando, manja ndi mutu wanu zili patebulo, ndikuwerama patsogolo. Malo awa adapangidwa kuti awonjezere malo pakati pa msana wanu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kulowetsa singano.

2. Kuyeretsa: Dokotala kapena namwino adzayeretsa bwino malo omwe ali kumbuyo kwanu ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

3. Kusanza: Kenako mankhwala oletsa ululu am'deralo amaikidwa kumbuyo kwanu. Mungamve kutentha pang'ono panthawiyi, koma kumatenga masekondi ochepa okha. Patapita kanthawi, dera lonselo lidzayamba kusanza.

4e. Kuyika singano: Pambuyo poti malowo achita dzanzi, dokotala pang'onopang'ono amaika singano yopyapyala kwambiri, yopanda kanthu pakati pa mafupa awiri a msana. Mungamve kupweteka pang'ono panthawiyi, koma sikuyenera kukhala kopweteka.

5. Kutulutsa madzi m'thupi: Singano ikangolowa m'malo mwake, madontho ochepa a madzi a CSF amasonkhanitsidwa mu chubu chaching'ono. Izi zimatenga mphindi zochepa.

6. Kuchotsa: Mukachotsa madzi, chotsani pang'onopang'ono mbola ndi kuika pulasitala kakang'ono pamalopo.

7. Kuyesa magazi: Nthawi zina, magazi ochepa amatengedwa kuchokera mumtsempha womwe uli m'dzanja lanu kuti ayerekeze zomwe zili mu CSF yanu ndi zomwe zili m'magazi anu.

Kodi mumatani mukamaliza Spinal Tap?

Mukamaliza mayeso, mudzayang'aniridwa kwa maola angapo. Musanapite kunyumba, namwino adzakufotokozerani ndikukupatsani malangizo olembedwa kuti mutsatire.

Zotsatirapo ndi zoopsa zake

Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi njira iliyonse yachipatala, pali zoopsa zina zomwe zingachitike, koma ndizochepa kwambiri.

• Mutu wa Msana: Anthu ena (pafupifupi 10% - 20%) amatha kudwala mutu atatha kuyezetsa. Ubwino wa izi ndi wakuti ululu umawonjezeka munthu akaima kapena atakhala, ndipo umachepa munthu akagona.
• Matenda: Chiopsezo cha matenda ndi chochepa kwambiri chifukwa izi zimachitika ndi zida zoyeretsera thupi.
• Kutuluka magazi: Nthawi zina, mbola ikagunda mtsempha wamagazi waung'ono, dontho laling'ono la magazi lingatuluke. Izi sizifuna chithandizo chapadera.
• Ululu:Nthawi zambiri sipamakhala ululu, koma ngati mbola yakhudza minofu ya mitsempha, mungamve kupweteka kwakanthawi, kofanana ndi kugwedezeka kwamagetsi.

Chitani izi mukafika kunyumba.

• Kupuma: Pewani kugwira ntchito yolemetsa kapena kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi tsiku la mayeso ndi tsiku lotsatira. Pumulani mokwanira.
• Imwani zakumwa: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Imwani malita 2.5 a madzi patsiku kuti mupewe mutu. Imwani zakumwa zambiri monga madzi, zakumwa za zipatso, ndi phala.
• Ngati mutu ukupweteka: Khalani chete momwe mungathere. Imwani madzi ambiri. Koma ngati mutu ukupitirira, imbani dokotala wanu.

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, imbani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.

Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zilizonse zomwe zili pansipa mukapita kunyumba mutamaliza kuyezetsa, imbani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.