Kodi dokotala anakuuza kuti uchite biopsy ya lymph node? Tiyeni tikambirane za izi.

Kodi munayamba mwamvapo chotupa kwinakwake pathupi lanu, mwina pakhosi panu, m'khwapa, kapena m'mimba mwanu, ndipo dokotala anachitcha kuti 'nodule'? Atakuuzani kuti chidutswa chaching'ono chiyenera kutengedwa kuti chikayesedwe, kutanthauza 'biopsy', kodi munachita mantha pang'ono komanso mantha? Zimenezo n'zachibadwa. Mukamva mawu oti "biopsy," ambiri a ife timaganiza za khansa. Koma si biopsy iliyonse yomwe imachitika kuti tipeze khansa. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane mwachidule za tanthauzo la nodule biopsy, chifukwa chake imachitikira, momwe imachitikira, komanso ngati ndi chinthu choti muope.

Kodi biopsy ya lymph node ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

Tisanamvetse izi, tiyeni tiwone zomwe "ma lymph nodes" awa ali. Tangoganizani kuti tili ndi chitetezo mkati mwa matupi athu. Chitetezo ichi chili ndi "zipata" zazing'ono. Zipata zimenezo zimatchedwa ma lymph nodes. Izi zili ngati mafupa, kukula kwake kuyambira kukula kwa nandolo mpaka kukula kwa mpira wawung'ono, ndipo zimafalikira m'thupi lathu lonse, makamaka m'malo monga khosi, m'khwapa, m'mimba, pachifuwa, ndi m'mimba.

Madzi amadzi ochokera m'maselo ndi minofu ya thupi lathu (timawatcha kuti madzi a lymph) amadutsa m'malo oyeretsera awa, kapena cilia. Akamadutsa, ngati pali majeremusi, mabakiteriya, mavairasi, kapena maselo a khansa m'madziwo omwe ndi owopsa m'thupi, malo oyeretsera awa, otchedwa cilia, amawagwira ndi kuwatsekera. Ali ngati fyuluta.

Tsopano mwina mukumvetsa chifukwa chake tinthu ta m'khosi mwathu timatupa tikakhala ndi chimfine kapena matenda a pakhosi. Izi zili choncho chifukwa chakuti tikulimbana ndi majeremusi.

Chabwino, ndiye kuti biopsy ndi chiyani? Mwachidule, biopsy ndi kuchotsa minofu yonse kapena kachidutswa kakang'ono ka chotupacho ndikutumiza ku labu kuti akayang'aniridwe pogwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu. Kuyesaku kumachitika ndi katswiri wa matenda, dokotala yemwe ndi katswiri wofufuza minofu. Iye adzayang'ana minofuyo ndikuwona ngati pali maselo osazolowereka, matenda, kapena maselo a khansa.

Kodi dokotala amalangiza kuchita mayeso awa nthawi yanji?

Ngati dokotala akulangizani kuti muyesedwe magazi, pakhoza kukhala zifukwa ziwiri zazikulu.

1. Ngati mukukayikira khansa, tsimikizirani izi ndipo yang'anani ngati yafalikira: Nthawi zina khansa imayamba mu lymph nodes. Mwachitsanzo , lymphoma.Mtundu wa khansa wotchedwa. Kapena, khansa yomwe ili mbali ina ya thupi (monga bere kapena mapapo) imatha kufalikira ku ma lymph node. Choncho biopsy imatha kudziwa ngati pali maselo a khansa mu lymph node, ngati ndi choncho, mtundu wa khansa yomwe ili, komanso momwe yafalikira (imeneyi imatchedwa gawo la khansa). Dokotala wanu adzagwiritsa ntchito izi kuti asankhe chithandizo chomwe chili chabwino kwa inu.

2. Ngati chotupa chatupa popanda chifukwa chomveka: Monga tafotokozera kale, zotupa zimathanso kutupa chifukwa cha matenda ofala monga chimfine ndi fuluwenza. Komabe, kutupa nthawi zambiri kumachepa mkati mwa sabata imodzi kapena ziwiri matendawa atatha. Komabe, ngati chotupa chikupitiriza kutupa popanda chifukwa chomveka, kapena ngati chikukulirakulira, dokotala wanu angakupatseni biopsy kuti adziwe chomwe chikuyambitsa. Ikhoza kukhala matenda oopsa (monga chifuwa chachikulu), kapena matenda a chitetezo chamthupi (monga sarcoidosis) .

Kodi pali mitundu ya biopsy? Kodi ndi chiyani?

Inde, pali njira zosiyanasiyana zochotsera minofu kuchokera ku chotupa. Dokotala wanu adzasankha njira yabwino kwambiri kutengera zinthu monga malo a chotupa chanu ndi matenda omwe akuganiziridwa. Tiyeni tiwone mitundu ikuluikulu.

Izi zimatchedwanso mayina malinga ndi malo akuluakulu omwe nyerere zimapezeka.

Nthawi zina madokotala amatchanso biopsy kutengera komwe yachitikira.

• Kufufuza malo olumikizirana mafupa a m'khwapa (Axillary (kwapa)): Kufufuza malo olumikizirana mafupa a m'khwapa.
• Kufufuza za lymph node ya pakhosi: Kufufuza lymph node yomwe ili pakhosi.
• Kufufuza kwa lymph node ya inguinal: Kufufuza lymph node m'mimba.

Kodi muyenera kukonzekera bwanji musanayese mayeso?

Pambuyo pokonza tsiku loti mupange biopsy, dokotala wanu adzakupatsani malangizo a momwe mungakonzekerere ndipo adzakufunsaninso mafunso angapo.

Zimene mukufunsidwa:

• Muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa: mankhwala olembedwa ndi dokotala, mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala, mavitamini, mankhwala achikhalidwe, mankhwala a Ayurvedic, chilichonse chomwe mumamwa. Makamaka ngati mukumwa mankhwala ochepetsa magazi ( monga Aspirin, Warfarin, Clopidogrel), onetsetsani kuti mwawauza.
• Za mbiri yanu yachipatala: Muyenera kudziwa ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la kutuluka magazi, ziwengo ku mankhwala oletsa ululu (mankhwala omwe amakupangitsani kugona), kapena ziwengo ku latex. Muyeneranso kutiuza ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mungakhale ndi pakati.

Malangizo kwa inu:

• Mungapemphedwe kuti musiye kumwa mankhwala ena (makamaka ochepetsa magazi) masiku angapo mayeso asanachitike.
• Mungapemphedwe kuti musadye kapena kumwa kwa maola angapo mayeso asanachitike. Izi zimasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa biopsy yomwe ikuchitidwa komanso mtundu wa mankhwala oletsa ululu omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito.
• Mukamaliza mayeso, mudzapemphedwa kuti mubweretse munthu woti akutengereni kunyumba. Nthawi zina, chifukwa cha mankhwala oletsa ululu, simungathe kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kukhala nokha kwa maola 24 oyambirira. Osachepera kukhala ndi munthu woti akutonthozeni ndi chinthu chabwino, eti?

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani panthawi ya biopsy?

Izi sizowopsa monga momwe mungaganizire. Izi ndi zomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri.

Mudzagonekedwa pabedi m'chipinda choyezetsera. Kenako mudzapatsidwa mankhwala oletsa ululu kuti musamve kupweteka kulikonse . Ngati singano ili pafupi ndi khungu, malo amenewo okha ndi omwe adzatsekeredwa (Local Anesthesia) . Ngati singano ili mkati mwa thupi, mudzagonekedwa (General Anesthesia) .

Mutagona, dokotala:

1. Pezani malo enieni a chotupacho: Nthawi zina chingapezeke mwa kuchikhudza ndi dzanja lanu. Ngati sizingatheke, scanner (Ultrasound, CT scan) imagwiritsidwa ntchito polemba malo enieni.

2. Kupeza chitsanzo cha minofu: Gawo kapena chotupa chonsecho chimachotsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira yosankhidwa ya biopsy (pogwiritsa ntchito scalpel kapena kudula pang'ono).

3. Kutseka bala: Ngati linali biopsy ya singano, pulasitala yaying'ono ingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Ngati linali biopsy yotseguka, kudulako kudzatsekedwa ndi kusoka ndipo bandeji idzagwiritsidwa ntchito. Misomali ina imasungunuka yokha, pomwe ina imafunika kubwereranso kwa dokotala patatha masiku ochepa kuti ichotsedwe.

Kodi izi zimapweteka? Zitenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Mankhwala oletsa kumva kupweteka akabayidwa, mudzamva kupweteka pang'ono komanso kutentha. Koma zimatenga masekondi ochepa okha. Pambuyo pake , simudzamva kupweteka kulikonse panthawi ya biopsy . Pambuyo pa opaleshoniyi, mungamve kupweteka pang'ono pamene kirimu yoletsa kumva kupweteka ikutha. Izi zitha kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala ochepetsa ululu omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani.

Kufufuza ndi singano kumatenga mphindi 10-30 zokha. Kufufuza ndi munthu wina kungatenge mphindi 45 zokha.

Kodi mungayembekezere chiyani pambuyo pa mayeso?

Kawirikawiri, biopsy ndi njira yodziwira matenda akunja , zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mutha kupita kunyumba tsiku lomwelo.

Musanapite kunyumba, dokotala kapena namwino adzayang'ana zizindikiro zanu za moyo ndikukupatsani malangizo a momwe mungasamalire bala lanu.

• Kuchira kwabwinobwino kwa bala: Ndizabwinobwino kuti bala lituluke magazi pang'ono, malo otupa, abuluu, komanso kumva kupweteka pang'ono masiku oyamba.
• Momwe mungasungire bala kukhala loyera: Kuti mupewe matenda, mungapemphedwe kuti musamasambe kapena kugwiritsa ntchito machubu otentha kwa masiku angapo.
• Momwe mungachepetsere zochita zanu: Mungapemphedwe kuti musiye kuchita zinthu monga kunyamula zolemera ndi kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi otopetsa kwa masiku angapo.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pa izi?

Kujambula ndi njira yotetezeka kwambiri.Koma monga momwe zimakhalira ndi njira iliyonse yachipatala, pali zoopsa zina zazing'ono zomwe sizingachitike kawirikawiri.

Kodi lipotilo likuti chiyani? Zitenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti lilandire?

Lipoti la biopsy limakuuzani ngati chidutswa cha minofu chomwe chayesedwa chili ndi kachilombo kapena ayi.

Mwachitsanzo, ngati lipotilo lili ndi kachilombo , zingatanthauze kuti pali maselo a khansa m'chidendene. Dokotala adzafufuzanso zambiri kuti aone ngati khansayo inayamba m'chidendene kapena ngati inachokera kwina. Zotsatira za lipotilo zidzatsimikizira zomwe mungachite.

Nthawi yomwe imatenga kuti lipotilo libwerenso imatha kusiyana. Nthawi zina zotsatira zake zimatha kuperekedwa tsiku lomwelo . Makamaka pankhani ya biopsy yomwe idachitika panthawi ya opaleshoni ya khansa, lipotilo lingagwiritsidwe ntchito kusankha ngati pakufunika kuchotsa minofu yambiri nthawi imodzi. Nthawi zambiri, lipotilo limabwereranso.Zingatenge masiku angapo mpaka milungu iwiri. Funsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomwe mudzalandira lipoti lanu komanso momwe mudzalilandirire (kaya pafoni kapena mukabwerera ku chipatala).

Kodi ndiyenera kuyimbiranso dokotala nthawi yanji?

Kwa anthu ambiri, bala limachira popanda vuto lililonse. Komabe, ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zilizonse zomwe zili pansipa, muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati muwona zizindikiro zilizonse za matenda:

• Ngati mukumva ngati muli ndi malungo komanso kuzizira.
• Ngati malo a bala akutupa kwambiri, kupweteka, kapena kufiira.
• Ngati madzi achikasu kapena onunkha ngati mafinya akutuluka pabala.

Ndizachibadwa kukhala ndi nkhawa, mantha, komanso kusatsimikiza mukazindikira kuti muchita biopsy. Mungakhale ofunitsitsa kuchita izi mwachangu, kupeza zotsatira, ndikutha. Koma kumbukirani, mayesowa angatsimikizire kuti muli ndi matenda kapena kukupatsani mpumulo ku mantha akulu omwe mwakhala mukukumana nawo. Komabe, chidziwitso chomwe mumapeza kuchokera ku mayesowa ndi chofunikira pa thanzi lanu komanso tsogolo lanu.