Kodi munayamba mwamvapo kuti mukawerenga nyuzipepala kapena kuyang'ana pa grille ya pawindo, mizere yowongoka yomwe ili pamenepo imawoneka yotambasuka komanso yokwinya? Nthawi zina mungakumane ndi vuto lofananalo mukayang'ana pansi pa matailosi m'bafa. Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti ili ndi vuto ndi magalasi awo. Koma izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha kusintha pang'ono mkati mwa diso komwe sikungakonzedwe posintha magalasi awo. Lero tikulankhula za vuto ili lotchedwa Macular Pucker, lomwe anthu ambiri sanamvepo, koma ena amalimva. Musadandaule, tidzakambirana chilichonse mwachidule.
Kodi Macular Pucker ndi chiyani?
Kuti timvetse izi, choyamba tiyeni tiwone momwe maso athu amagwirira ntchito. Ganizirani maso athu ngati kamera yapamwamba kwambiri. Kumbuyo kwa kamera iyi, pali gawo laling'ono la maselo amitsempha omwe amamva kuwala omwe amagwira ntchito ngati filimu. Timatcha retina . Zithunzi zomwe timawona zimapangidwa pa retina iyi.
Tsopano, pakati pa retina iyi, pali malo ang'onoang'ono pomwe maselo ambiri ozindikira kuwala amasonkhana pamodzi omwe amatithandiza kuwona zinthu momveka bwino, kuwerenga, ndi kuzindikira nkhope mwanjira yobisika kwambiri. Timatcha macula . Iyi ndiye gawo lalikulu lomwe limayang'anira maso athu akuthwa komanso omveka bwino.
Macular pucker ndi pamene chilonda chopyapyala, monga pepala la cellophane, chimapangika pamwamba pa macula. Chilondachi chimachepa pang'onopang'ono pakapita nthawi. Kenako chimatambasuka ndi makwinya pamodzi ndi macula omwe ali pansi pake. Zili ngati kuyika pepala lina pamwamba pa pepala la bedi ndi pepala pansi pa makwinya pamene likutambasuka. Makwinya amenewa amachititsa kuti maso athu owoneka bwino komanso owongoka asokonezeke komanso asokonezeke. Madokotala amatchanso kuti epiretinal membrane (ERM) kapena cellophane maculopathy .
Nthawi zambiri, izi sizimawononga masomphenya kwambiri, koma kwa anthu ena, zimatha kupangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuchita ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku.
Kodi zizindikiro za munthu amene ali ndi vuto la macular pucker ndi ziti?
Chizindikiro chachikulu komanso chodziwika bwino cha vutoli ndi kuwona molakwika. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, zinthu zowongoka zimaoneka ngati zatambasulidwa. Mu zamankhwala, izi timazitcha kuti kusintha kwa thupi . Zingakhudze diso limodzi lokha, koma nthawi zina zingakhudze maso onse awiri. Ngakhale kuti zingachitike m'maso onse awiri, nthawi zambiri diso limodzi limakhudzidwa pang'ono kuposa linalo.
Pansipa pali zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za vutoli.
| Chizindikiro | Kufotokozera kosavuta |
|---|---|
| Masomphenya Opotoka | Mizere yowongoka (mipiringidzo ya mawindo, mafelemu a zitseko, mizere m'buku) imawoneka yotambasuka, yopindika, kapena yozungulira. |
| Masomphenya Osaoneka Bwino | Kumva kuti zinthu zazing'ono sizingaoneke bwino, ngakhale mutayang'ana pafupi bwanji. Kuvutika kuwerenga ndi kulemba. |
| Masomphenya Awiri | Chithunzicho chikawonedwa ndi diso limodzi, chimawoneka ngati ziwiri. |
| Kukula kwa zithunzi kumasiyana. | Chithunzi chomwe diso limodzi limawona chingawoneke chachikulu kuposa china. |
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti kutayika kwa masomphenya komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha macular pucker sikungatheke ndi magalasi a maso nthawi zonse. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, ndikofunikira kupita kwa dokotala wa maso.
N’chifukwa chiyani macular pucker imeneyi imachitika? Kodi zinthu zoopsa ndi ziti?
Matendawa nthawi zambiri amakula ndi ukalamba. Chinthu chonga jelly chomwe chili m'maso mwathu chomwe chimasunga diso bwino chimatchedwa vitreous humor . Pamene tikukalamba, jelly iyi imachepa, imakhala madzi, ndipo imayamba kupatukana ndi retina. Izi ndi zachilendo. Koma nthawi zina, pamene kupatukana kumeneku kumachitika, retina imatha kuwonongeka pang'ono. Pamene thupi likuyesera kukonza kuwonongeka kumeneku, minofu ya zipsera imatha kupangika pa macula. Ichi ndiye chifukwa chachikulu cha macular pucker.
Kupatula izi, palinso zifukwa zina zingapo komanso zinthu zina zoopsa.
- Kung'ambika kwa retina kapena kutsekeka kwake .
- Kuvulala kwambiri kwa maso (kuvulala kwa maso).
- Opaleshoni ya maso: Makamaka pambuyo pa zinthu monga opaleshoni ya maso.
- Matenda a maso kapena kutupa, mwachitsanzo uveitis .
- Mavuto a maso omwe amayamba chifukwa cha matenda a shuga (Diabetes-related retinopathy).
- Atalandira chithandizo cha maso cha laser .
Matendawa si opatsirana. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, sangatengedwe kuchokera kwa munthu mmodzi kupita kwa wina.
Kodi dokotala amapeza bwanji izi?
Mukatiuza za zizindikiro zanu, dokotala wa maso adzayang'ana maso anu mosamala. Kuti achite izi, adzaika madontho m'maso mwanu omwe adzakulitsa maso anu. Izi zithandiza dokotalayo kuona bwino retina ndi macula mkati mwa diso lanu.
Kuphatikiza apo, mayeso angapo apadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti atsimikizire matendawa molondola.
- Kuyesa kwa maso kwa Amsler grid: Izi zimaphatikizapo kuyang'ana grid ya masikweya. Ngati muli ndi macular pucker, masikweya amatha kukhala ndi mikwingwirima, makwinya, komanso osawoneka bwino.
- Optical coherence tomography (OCT): Iyi ndiyo njira yabwino komanso yolondola kwambiri yodziwira matendawa. Mofanana ndi CT scan, imatenga chithunzi chapamwamba cha retina mkati mwa diso, chomwe chimawoneka ngati cross-section. Scan iyi imatha kuwona bwino ngati pali filimu pa macula, kuchuluka kwake, komanso ngati macula yakwinya.
Kodi mankhwala ochizira izi ndi otani?
Choyamba, nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti si aliyense amene ali ndi vuto la maso lotchedwa macular pucker amene angafunike chithandizo. Ngati maso anu sakukhudzidwa kwambiri, dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti mubwere kudzayezetsa maso nthawi zonse. Izi zikutanthauza kuti azingoyang'anira vutoli.
Komabe, ngati vuto la masomphenya anu likusokoneza zochita zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku (monga kuwerenga kapena kuyendetsa galimoto), mungafune kufunafuna chithandizo.
| Njira yochizira | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Zosankha Zopanda Opaleshoni | |
| Magalasi atsopano | Izi sizingachiritse macular pucker, koma zingathandize kukonza mavuto ena a masomphenya ndikukulitsa masomphenya anu onse. |
| Zipangizo zabwino zowunikira ndi zokulitsa | Kuwerenga kungakhale kosavuta pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi abwino (nyali zowerengera) komanso, ngati kuli kofunikira, zida zokulitsa. |
| Njira Yopangira Opaleshoni | |
| Kuchotsa Vitrectomy ndi Membranectomy | Iyi ndi njira yaikulu komanso yothandiza kwambiri yothandizira vutoli. Imafuna kudula diso pang'ono, kuchotsa chinthu chonga jelly mkati mwa diso (vitreous), ndikuchotsa mosamala nembanemba yopyapyala yomwe imayambitsa makwinya. Nthawi zambiri iyi ndi njira yochizira matenda akunja. |
Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pa opaleshoni?
Monga opaleshoni iliyonse, pali zoopsa zazing'ono kwambiri, koma madokotala amachita chilichonse kuti achepetse zoopsazi.
- Kutuluka magazi
- Matenda
- Kung'ambika kwa retina kapena kuchotsedwa kwa retina
- Kuchuluka kwa matenda a cataract
- Bowo la macular
- Kuwonjezeka kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi m'maso (Glaucoma)
Kuona kungawoneke pang'ono kwa masiku angapo mutachita opaleshoni. Muthanso kumva kupweteka kwa maso ndi kusasangalala. Zingatenge miyezi itatu kuti muchiritsidwe mokwanira ndikupeza zabwino zonse za opaleshoniyo.
Musasokoneze izi ndi matenda ena a maso!
Zizindikiro za matenda a maso zimatha kufanana ndi zizindikiro zina za matenda ena a maso, choncho ndikofunikira kudziwa kusiyana kumeneku.
Kodi Macular Pucker ndi Macular Degeneration ndi chinthu chimodzi?
Inde. Ngakhale zonsezi zimakhudza macula, ndi matenda awiri osiyana. Kukalamba kwa macular komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha ukalamba ndi vuto lomwe maselo a macula amawonongeka tikamakalamba. Macular pucker ndi vuto lomwe minofu imapangika pa macula. Zizindikiro zake zitha kukhala zofanana, koma zomwe zimayambitsa ndi mankhwala ake ndizosiyana.
Kodi Macular Pucker ndi Macular Hole ndi chinthu chimodzi?
Ayi. Izi ndi zinthu ziwiri. Pucker ndi kung'ambika. Bowo la macular ndi bowo lenileni mu macula. Nthawi zina macular pucker ingayambitse nembanemba kutambasuka ndikupanga bowo mu macula. Bowo la macular nthawi zambiri limakhudza kwambiri maso kuposa pucker.
Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?
Ngati muwona kusintha kulikonse m'maso mwanu, musanyalanyaze zimenezo. Onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala wanu.
Makamaka, ngati maso anu asintha mwadzidzidzi, mawanga akuda mwadzidzidzi pamaso panu, zinthu zoyandama, kapena kupweteka kwa maso, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Anthu Odwala (ETU) kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.
Mukangomva koyamba za vuto la masomphenya, mungamve mantha pang'ono. Koma kumbukirani kuti nthawi zambiri matenda a maso safuna chithandizo. Ngakhale atakhalapo, pali mankhwala othandiza omwe alipo. Dokotala wanu adzakambirana nanu njira zomwe zili zoyenera kwa inu ndikuthandizani kusankha choti muchite kenako. Chofunika kwambiri ndikupita kukayezetsa maso nthawi zonse .
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kutupa kwa maso ndi vuto lomwe minofu yopyapyala ya diso imapangika pa macula, gawo la diso lomwe limayang'anira kuwona bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti lichite makwinya.
- Chizindikiro chachikulu cha izi ndi mawonekedwe a mikwingwirima komanso makwinya.
- Si aliyense amene ali ndi vutoli amene amafunika chithandizo. Pokhapokha ngati maso ake akhudzidwa kwambiri, madokotala amangoyang'anira.
- Ngati maso osawoneka bwino komanso osokonekera akusokoneza zochita za tsiku ndi tsiku, opaleshoni ikhoza kuchotsa nembanemba iyi ndikubwezeretsa masomphenya.
- Ngati muwona kusintha kulikonse m'maso anu, makamaka mwadzidzidzi, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
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