Kodi triglycerides yanu ili pamwamba? Umu ndi momwe dokotala wanu amasankhira mankhwala oyenera.

Ndizachilendo kumva mantha pang'ono dokotala wanu akakuuzani kuti triglycerides yanu ili m'magazi mwanu. Ngati simungathe kuichepetsa ngakhale mutadya bwino komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, mwina mukudzifunsa kuti muchite chiyani kenako. Nthawi zina matupi athu amafunika thandizo pang'ono kuti awachepetse, zomwe zikutanthauza mankhwala. Ndiye kodi dokotala wanu amasankha bwanji mankhwala oyenera kwa inu? Tiyeni tikambirane mwachidule.

Kodi ndiyenera kuyamba kumwa mankhwala?

Si aliyense amene amapatsidwa mankhwala ngati triglycerides yawo yakwera pang'ono. Gawo loyamba ndikuyesera kuwongolera kuchuluka kumeneku mwa kusintha moyo wawo, monga kudya zakudya zabwino komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Komabe, dokotala wanu nthawi zambiri amatha kukupatsani mankhwala pazochitika izi:

• Ngati kuchuluka kwa triglyceride m'magazi anu kuli kokwera kwambiri: ndiko kuti, kokwera kwambiri kuposa 500 mg/dL. Izi zitha kuwononga kapamba, choncho ndikofunikira kuti muzitha kuzilamulira mwachangu.
• Ma triglycerides ambiri ndi cholesterol "yoipa" (LDL) yambiri: Kuphatikiza kwa matenda awiriwa kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda a mtima ndi sitiroko.

Dokotala wanu asanakusankhireni mankhwala, adzaganizira zinthu zingapo. Mwachitsanzo, kodi mukumwa mankhwala ena aliwonse panopa? Kodi thanzi lanu lonse lili bwanji? Zonsezi zidzakuthandizani kudziwa mankhwala oyenera komanso otetezeka kwambiri kwa inu.

Mitundu yayikulu ya mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa triglycerides

Pali mitundu ingapo ya mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa triglycerides. Tiyeni tiwone chilichonse mwa izi padera.

1. Ma Fibrate

Mankhwalawa amachepetsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwa triglycerides m'magazi. Kuphatikiza apo, amathandiza kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa cholesterol m'magazi ndi puloteni yotchedwa ApoB, yomwe imapezeka mu cholesterol yoyipa (LDL).

Anthu omwe sayenera kumwa mankhwalawa:

Mankhwala a Fibrate sakuvomerezeka ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi , impso , kapena ndulu .

Kuyanjana komwe kungatheke ndi mankhwala ena:

Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito ma fibrate, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse ndi mavitamini omwe mukumwa, makamaka:

• Mankhwala ochepetsa magazi (Anticoagulants) - mwachitsanzo Warfarin
• Mankhwala a matenda a shuga
• Mankhwala ena ochepetsa mafuta m'thupi - mwachitsanzo Atorvastatin (Lipitor), Simvastatin (Zocor)
• Insulini

2. Niacin

Iyi ndi mankhwala omwe amawonjezera kuchuluka kwa cholesterol m'thupi komanso kuchepetsa triglycerides. Niacin imachepetsa kuchuluka kwa cholesterol yoyipa (LDL) ndi ApoB, komanso imawonjezera kuchuluka kwa cholesterol "yabwino" (HDL) .

• Dzina la mankhwala: Niaspan (niacin)

Anthu omwe sayenera kumwa mankhwalawa:

• Ngati muli ndi vuto la aspirin, niacin, kapena tartrazine (utoto wachikasu womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mankhwala ndi zakudya zina)
• Ngati muli ndi vuto la kutuluka magazi
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga
• Matenda a ndulu
• Matenda a mtima
• Matenda a chiwindi kapena jaundice
• Chilonda cha m'mimba
• Ngati mukukonzekera opaleshoni iliyonse, kuphatikizapo kuchotsa dzino

Kuyanjana ndi zinthu zina zomwe zingatheke:

Musanamwe niacin, uzani dokotala wanu ngati mukumwa/kuchita chilichonse mwa izi:

• Ngati mukumwa mankhwala ochepetsa magazi (monga Warfarin).
• Ngati mukumwa mankhwala a insulin kapena mankhwala a shuga opangidwa mkamwa (niacin ikhoza kuonjezera shuga m'magazi, choncho dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha mlingo wa mankhwala anu a shuga).
• Ngati mumamwa mowa wambiri.

3. Mafuta a Omega-3 Olimba ndi Omega-3

Mankhwalawa amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa triglycerides ndipo nthawi zina amatha kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa cholesterol yabwino (HDL).

• Mayina a mankhwala: Epanova, Lovaza, Vascepa

Anthu omwe sayenera kumwa mankhwalawa:

• Ngati muli ndi vuto la nsomba kapena nkhono
• Ngati mumamwa magalasi oposa awiri a mowa patsiku
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga, chiwindi, kapamba, kapena matenda a chithokomiro

Kuyanjana komwe kungatheke ndi mankhwala ena:

Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mukumwa mankhwala awa:

• Mankhwala okhala ndi aspirin
• Mankhwala ochepetsa magazi (monga Warfarin, Clopidogrel)
• Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka okhala ndi estrogen
• Chithandizo cha mahomoni a estrogen (chithandizo cholowa m'malo mwa estrogen)
• Mankhwala ena a kuthamanga kwa magazi kapena matenda a mtima (monga Beta-blockers, Diuretics)

Nanga bwanji ngati cholesterol ili yokwera?

Kawirikawiri, pamene triglycerides ili yokwera, milingo ya cholesterol imawonjezekanso. Ngati muli ndi matenda onsewa, dokotala wanu angakulangizeninso kuti muyambe kumwa mankhwala ochepetsa cholesterol. Mankhwalawa angathandizenso kuchepetsa milingo ya triglyceride pamlingo winawake.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani mukayamba kumwa mankhwala?

Mukapatsidwa mankhwala, mwina muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala milungu isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse mpaka kuchuluka kwa triglyceride m'magazi anu kutsika. Pa nthawi ya ma appointment awa, onetsetsani kuti mwakambirana za kusasangalala kapena zotsatirapo zilizonse zomwe mukukumana nazo chifukwa cha mankhwalawo.

Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, mukukonzekera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. Mungafunike kusintha mankhwala anu kapena kusiya kumwa mankhwala ena.

Dokotala wanu angasinthe mlingo wa mankhwala anu kutengera momwe magazi anu akukulirakulira. Ngati mukumwa fibrates kapena niacin, mungayesedwenso magazi kuti muwone momwe chiwindi ndi impso zanu zimagwirira ntchito pa nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala.

Ngati mulingo wa triglyceride wanu wafika pamlingo woyenera, muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala miyezi 6 mpaka 12 iliyonse . Adzayesanso magazi nthawi imeneyo kuti atsimikizire kuti mulingo wanu wachepa.