Kodi nkhope yanu ndi nsagwada zanu zikugwedezeka mwangozi? Zingakhale Meige Syndrome!

Kodi nthawi zina mumamva ngati minofu ya nkhope yanu, maso, nsagwada, kapena lilime lanu ikugwedezeka mwadzidzidzi popanda kuzindikira? Izi zitha kukhala zopweteka pang'ono. Zingakhale zosalamulirika. Ngati mwakumanapo ndi izi, ndikofunikira kudziwa za matenda osowa amitsempha omwe tikambirane lero otchedwa Meige Syndrome.

Kodi Meige Syndrome ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

Mwachidule, Meige Syndrome ndi matenda omwe amakhudza ubongo wanu ndi dongosolo lanu la mitsempha, zomwe zimayambitsa kugwedezeka kwa minofu (kugwedezeka). Izi zingayambitse zinthu monga nsagwada yanu kutsekeka ndi maso anu kutseka mwamphamvu. Nthawi zina kugwedezeka kwa minofu kumeneku kumatha kutsagana ndi ululu.

Vutoli limakhudza kwambiri:

• Ku minofu yomwe ili pansi pa nkhope yanu
• Ku chibwano
• Ku lilime
• Ndipo kwa maso .

Meige Syndrome ndi matenda omwe ali m'gulu la matenda otchedwa dystonia. Dystonia ndi dzina lomwe limaperekedwa ku gulu la matenda omwe amayambitsa mayendedwe osalamulirika a minofu. Madokotala ena amatchanso segmental cranial dystonia kapena idiopathic blepharospasm-oromandibular dystonia syndrome. Ngakhale dzinali lingamveke lovuta pang'ono, chomwe muyenera kumvetsetsa ndichakuti ndi vuto losalamulirika losuntha lomwe limakhudza minofu ya nkhope ndi nsagwada.

Izi sizinthu zomwe zimawonedwa kawirikawiri. Ndipotu, Meige Syndrome ndi vuto losowa kwambiri m'gulu la `(Dystonia)`.

Kodi zizindikiro zimenezi ndi ziti? Kodi kwenikweni zimamveka bwanji?

Matenda a Meige amakhudza momwe nkhope yanu ndi nsagwada zanu zimayendera. Mutha kupanga mawonekedwe a nkhope mosadziletsa komanso mosalamulirika. Tiyeni tiwone zizindikiro zodziwika bwino:

• Kukwinya nkhope
• Kukwinya nkhope, nthawi zonse kumawoneka wokwiya
• Kukankhira chibwano patsogolo (izi zitha kuchitika makamaka polankhula kapena kudya)
• Kugwedezeka kwa nsagwada
• Kupweteka kwa nsagwada (kupweteka kwadzidzidzi, koopsa, kungamveke ngati kubayidwa ndi mpeni)
• Kuvuta kutsegula kapena kutseka pakamwa
• Pakamwa pomangika
• Kukukuta mano (bruxism) (Anthu ena akukukuta mano awo ali m'tulo, zitha kukhala choncho.)

Kuphatikiza apo, mungakumanenso ndi mitundu iyi ya kupweteka kosalamulirika (kutsekeka) m'lilime lanu, pakhosi, ndi m'njira yopumira . Mukakhala ndi kupweteka kotereku m'lilime lanu, zimakhala zovuta kudya, makamaka kumeza zakudya zolimba. Komanso, ngati muli ndi kupweteka kotereku m'njira yopumira, zingakhale zovuta kupuma.Ngati mukuvutika kupuma, muyenera kupita kuchipatala chapafupi nthawi yomweyo kapena kuyimbira foni 1990.

Palinso zizindikiro zomwe zimakhudza maso:

• Kuphethira maso pafupipafupi kapena kosalamulirika
• Kupweteka kwa maso
• Kuvuta kukhala maso otseguka
• Maso ouma, kumva ngati pali mchenga m'maso

Poyamba, zizindikirozi zingakhudze diso limodzi lokha, koma pakapita nthawi, maso onse awiri angakhudzidwe. Mukakula , zizindikirozi zimatha kuchulukirachulukira komanso kukhala zoopsa. Izi zingayambitse vuto la kuona chifukwa simungathe kukhala maso otseguka. Komabe, izi sizimawononga mwachindunji mawonekedwe a maso. Vuto ndilakuti simungathe kukhala maso otseguka.

Chifukwa chiyani izi zikuchitika? Chifukwa chake ndi chiyani?

Chifukwa chenicheni cha Meige Syndrome sichikudziwikabe . Akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti mwina chimayambitsidwa ndi kuphatikiza kwa majini (kusintha kosayembekezereka kwa DNA panthawi ya fetal) ndi zinthu zachilengedwe (zinthu zomwe zimawonjezera zizindikiro).

Ofufuza ena amakhulupirira kuti vutoli limakhudza gawo la ubongo lotchedwa basal ganglia. Gawo ili la ubongo limayendetsa kayendedwe ka thupi lathu. Chifukwa chake, amakhulupirira kuti ngati china chake chalakwika pamenepo, kayendedwe kosalamulirika kumeneku kumatha kuchitika.

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimayambitsa zizindikiro zomwe zingawonjezere vutoli?

Pali zinthu zina zomwe zili m'dera lanu zomwe zingapangitse zizindikiro za Meige Syndrome kukhala zovuta kwambiri. Timazitcha kuti 'zimayambitsa'. Izi ndi izi:

• Kuwala kowala (Tangoganizirani ngati mukumva kuthwanima kumeneku kukuwonjezeka mukatuluka panja dzuwa lowala, kapena magetsi a galimoto akakugundani maso usiku...)
• Kumva kutopa
• Kupsinjika maganizo
• Mphepo yamphamvu
• Kuipitsa mpweya

Zinthu izi sizikhudza aliyense mofanana, koma ndikofunikira kuzidziwa.

Kodi izi zingakhale zogwirizana ndi matenda ena?

Inde, nthawi zina Meige Syndrome imatha kuchitika limodzi ndi matenda ena. Ena mwa matenda awa ndi awa:

• Matenda a Parkinson: Ichi ndi vuto la mayendedwe lomwe limakhudzana ndi dongosolo la mitsempha. Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi kunjenjemera, kuyenda pang'onopang'ono, kuuma kwa minofu, kusakhazikika poyenda, komanso mavuto okhudzana ndi kulinganiza bwino komanso kugwirizana bwino.
• Tardive dyskinesia: Iyi ndi vuto la mitsempha. Ikhoza kuchitika chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena kwa nthawi yayitali pochiza matenda amisala, komanso mankhwala ena a matenda am'mimba ndi mitsempha.
• Matenda a Wilson: Ichi ndi matenda a majini omwe amachititsa kuti mkuwa udziunjikane m'thupi. Izi zingayambitse matenda a chiwindi ndi mayendedwe osazolowereka komanso osalamulirika.

Ndani amene ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha izi?

Meige Syndrome ingakhudze aliyense, koma kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti akazi ndi omwe ali ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza vutoli kuposa amuna .

Anthu ambiri amapezeka ndi matendawa ali ndi zaka zapakati pa 40 ndi 70. Komabe, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti amatha kuchitika pa msinkhu uliwonse.

Ndi mavuto ena ati omwe angayambitse izi?

Meige Syndrome ingayambitse mavuto awa:

• Mutu
• Kuvutika kuona (chifukwa cholephera kutsegula maso)
• Kusadya bwino (chifukwa chovuta kumeza chakudya)
• Kuvutika maganizo (kungayambitse kuvutika maganizo chifukwa cha kusasangalala ndi kusintha kwa maonekedwe komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha matendawa)

Kodi madokotala amazindikira bwanji izi?

Dokotala adzakuzindikirani matenda a Meige Syndrome mwa kukufufuzani (kuyesedwa thupi), kukupimani mitsempha, ndi kukupimani (monga kuyezetsa magazi ndi kujambula zithunzi) kuti apeze matenda ena omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zofanana. Pakadali pano palibe mayeso enieni odziwira matendawa. Dokotala wanu adzakudziwitsani matendawo kutengera zizindikiro zanu.

Kodi mankhwala ake ndi otani?

Dokotala wanu angakulangizeni mankhwala ochepetsa zizindikiro za Meige Syndrome kapena kuchepetsa kupitirira kwa matendawa. Ena mwa mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi awa:

• Mankhwala: Mankhwala ofala kwambiri ndi monga clonazepam (Klonopin®), trihexyphenidyl (Artane®), diazepam (Valium®), ndi baclofen (Lioresal®). Mankhwalawa amathandiza kuchepetsa kupweteka kwa minofu.
• Jakisoni wa poizoni wa Botulinum (Botox®): Dokotala amabaya jakisoni uyu m'minofu yozungulira maso ndi nsagwada zanu. Izi zimafooketsa minofu kwakanthawi ndikuchepetsa kugwedezeka kosalamulirika. Mungafunike kulandira jakisoni uyu pafupifupi miyezi itatu iliyonse, kapena monga momwe dokotala wanu walangizira.
• Kulimbikitsa ubongo kwambiri (DBS): Iyi ndi njira yovuta kwambiri yochiritsira. DBS imagwira ntchito posokoneza machitidwe osazolowereka mu ubongo. Mu njirayi, dokotala amaika electrode yopyapyala yachitsulo mu ubongo wanu ndikuilumikiza ku jenereta ya pulse ya pakompyuta yomwe imayikidwa pansi pa khungu. Ganizirani jenereta iyi ya pulse ngati pacemaker mu ubongo wanu. Dokotala wanu akamakuyang'anani, chipangizocho chimakonzedwa kuti chithandize kuwongolera zizindikiro zanu.
• Chithandizo cha kulankhula ndi kumeza: Chithandizo cha kulankhula chingathandize kulimbitsa minofu ya nsagwada zanu ndikuchepetsa kuuma kwa ntchafu zanu. Izi zimathandizanso ngati mukuvutika kumeza.

Kodi pali zinthu zomwe mungachite kunyumba kuti muchepetse zizindikiro?

Anthu ena omwe ali ndi Meige Syndrome amagwiritsa ntchito njira zosavuta zomvera zomwe angachite kunyumba kuti achepetse zizindikiro zawo. Njirazi zimaphatikizapo kusintha gawo la ubongo lomwe limayambitsa zizindikirozo. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• Kutafuna chingamu
• Kutafuna pa katsulo ka mano
• Kukhudza milomo kapena chibwano
• Kuyang'ana pansi

Kuphatikiza apo, mungathenso kupewa zinthu zomwe zingakupangitseni kukhala ndi chilengedwe monga kuwala kowala ndi mphepo yamphamvu. Mutha kuchita zinthu monga kuvala magalasi adzuwa ndikuchepetsa nthawi yomwe mphepo imawomba.

Kodi pali zotsatirapo zilizonse za mankhwalawa?

Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi chithandizo chilichonse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zina, choncho ndikofunikira kukambirana ndi dokotala wanu musanayambe kulandira chithandizo.

Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala ena angayambitse kugona, kuvutika kupuma, komanso kuuma pakamwa.

Jakisoni wa botulinum toxin (Botox®) ungayambitse kupweteka, kutupa, kuvulala pamalo omwe jakisoniyo amaperekedwa, kapena nthawi zina kufooka kwa minofu.

Kodi pali njira yopewera izi?

Mwatsoka, pakadali pano palibe njira yodziwika yopewera Meige Syndrome. Komabe, kupewa zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa - monga kuwala kowala ndi mphepo - kungathandize kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zizindikiro zanu.

Kodi mungayembekezere chiyani mukakhala ndi matendawa?

Matenda a Meige Syndrome angakhudze moyo wanu. Zingakhale zovuta kuchita zinthu zosavuta monga kukhala padzuwa kapena kuyendetsa galimoto mawindo atatsegulidwa. Anthu ena angachite manyazi kapena kuchita manyazi ndi kucheza kapena kupezeka pazochitika chifukwa minofu imeneyi imakhudza maonekedwe awo.

Nthawi ngati izi, kulankhula ndi mlangizi wa zaumoyo wamaganizo kungakhale kothandiza kwambiri. Ndikofunikira kukhalabe olimba m'maganizo, chifukwa kuthana ndi zizindikiro kumatha kukhala kovuta pakapita nthawi.

Ngakhale kuti palibe mankhwala a Meige Syndrome, chithandizo chingakuthandizeni kuthana ndi zizindikiro zanu ndikupitiriza kuchita zinthu zomwe mumakonda ndikuchita zochita zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku momwe mungathere.

Matendawa sakhudza mwachindunji moyo wanu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti si matenda oopsa. Komabe, akhoza kukhudza moyo wanu. Chifukwa chake, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za njira zabwino kwambiri zochizira matenda anu.

Kodi muyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa mutalandira chithandizo, kapena ngati zizindikiro zanu zikuipiraipira mutalandira chithandizo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu. Iye angakuthandizeni kupeza njira ina yothandizira yomwe ili yoyenera kwa inu ndi zizindikiro zanu.

Komanso, ngati mukuvutika kudya chifukwa cha zizindikiro, dziwitsani dokotala wanu mwamsanga musanayambe kusowa zakudya m'thupi.

Pakagwa ngozi, kutanthauza kuti ngati mukuvutika kupuma, imbani 1990 nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani kuchipatala chapafupi.

Ndi mafunso ati omwe muyenera kufunsa dokotala wanu?

Mukapita kwa dokotala, zingakhale zothandiza kufunsa mafunso ngati awa:

• Kodi ndili ndi Meige Syndrome, kapena mtundu wina wa dystonia?
• Kodi mumalimbikitsa chithandizo chamtundu wanji?
• Kodi zotsatirapo zake ndi ziti?
• Kodi pali mankhwala atsopano kapena mayesero azachipatala pa izi?
• Zizindikiro zanga zikukhudza kudzidalira kwanga. Kodi ndiyenera kulankhula ndi mlangizi wa zaumoyo wamaganizo ?

Kodi kusiyana kwa izi ndi matenda ena oyendayenda ndi kotani?

Meige Syndrome ndi mtundu wa dystonia womwe umakhudza mayendedwe anu. Palinso matenda ena omwe amakhudzanso mayendedwe. Zitsanzo zina:

• Dystonia yotsegula nsagwada: Iyi ndi mtundu wa dystonia womwe umakhudza nsagwada. Sizimayambitsa blepharospasm.
• Kupweteka kwa nkhope: Apa ndi pamene minofu yonse mbali imodzi ya nkhope imagwedezeka. Izi nthawi zambiri sizimapweteka. Kwa anthu ena, MRI scan ya ubongo ingasonyeze kuti mitsempha ya nkhope yapanikizika.

Kodi Meige Syndrome ndi yofanana ndi Meige Disease?

Ayi. Matenda awiriwa ndi osiyana. Amatchedwa dzina la katswiri wa mitsempha wa ku France dzina lake Henri Meige, kotero n'zosavuta kusokonezeka. Matenda a Meige ndi matenda obadwa nawo a dongosolo la lymphatic. Amayambitsa madzi a lymphatic kudziunjikira m'miyendo yanu.

Pomaliza, zomwe muyenera kudziwa

Kupezeka ndi matenda osowa monga Meige Syndrome, matenda omwe amachititsa kupweteka komanso kusalamulirika kwa maso, nsagwada, ndi nkhope yapansi, kungakhale kovuta kwambiri. Mungakhale ndi mafunso ambiri okhudza momwe zizindikirozo zingakukhudzireni pamene matendawa akupita patsogolo.

Koma kumbukirani, ngakhale kuti palibe mankhwala a Meige Syndrome, pali mankhwala omwe alipo. Dokotala wanu angakuthandizeni kuthana ndi zizindikiro zanu ndikupitiriza ndi zochita zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku momwe mungathere. Choncho, khalani olimba mtima ndikutsatira malangizo a dokotala wanu.

Matenda a Meige , matenda a mitsempha, kupindika kwa minofu, kugwedezeka kwa nkhope, kupweteka kwa nsagwada, zizindikiro za maso