Kodi thupi lanu lingawonongeke ndi mercury? Tiyeni tiphunzire za Mercury Poisoning!

Kodi munayamba mwawonapo thermometer yakale ikuphwanyika ndikuwona madzi onyezimira asiliva akutuluka? Kapena munamvapo kuti kudya mitundu ina ya nsomba zazikulu kungakhale koipa pa thanzi lanu? Nkhanizi zitha kukhala zokhudzana ndi chinthu choopsa chotchedwa Mercury. Lero, tikambirana za chinthu chotchedwa Mercury Poisoning m'njira yosavuta yomwe mungamvetse, monga kulankhula ndi mnzanu.

Kodi Mercury iyi ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, mercury ndi chinthu chachilengedwe chomwe chimapezeka m'nthaka ndi miyala ya dziko lathu lapansi. Ndi chowala komanso chasiliva. Ndicho chifukwa chake anthu ena amaitcha "siliva wamadzimadzi." Mungakumbukire kuti mu kalasi ya sayansi, mercury imayimiridwa ndi chizindikiro cha Hg pa tebulo la periodic, ndipo nambala yake ya atomiki ndi 80. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zapadera za mercury ndichakuti, ngakhale imagawidwa ngati chitsulo, ikhoza kukhala yamadzimadzi kapena yolimba kutengera kutentha.

Mercury ndi kondakitala wabwino. Izi zikutanthauza kuti imalola magetsi ndi kutentha kudutsa mosavuta. Ndicho chifukwa chake mumawona mercury mu ma thermometer akale, magetsi a m'misewu, ndi magetsi ena a fluorescent.

Kodi Mercury Poisoning ndi Chiyani?

Mercury ndi mankhwala oopsa kwambiri komanso owopsa m'thupi lathu. Poizoni wa Mercury ndi pamene mercury yochuluka imalowa m'thupi lanu ndipo thupi lanu limayankha molakwika. Taganizirani izi motere, zili ngati thupi lathu likuyesera kuchotsa chinthu chomwe silikufuna likalowa m'thupi lathu.

Ndi mitundu iti ya mercury yomwe ingakhale poizoni?

Pali mitundu itatu ya mercury yomwe ingakhale yoopsa m'thupi lathu. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili:

1. Mercury yachilengedwe

Umu ndi momwe mercury yamadzimadzi, kapena 'quicksilver', imagwirira ntchito. Mutha kuipeza m'mabotolo agalasi, ma switch amagetsi, mababu amagetsi, komanso zodzaza mano.

2. Mercury Yopanda Zachilengedwe

Mtundu uwu wa mercury umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabatire, mankhwala ena ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso m'ma laboratories a chemistry.

3. Mercury Yachilengedwe

Mungapeze organic mercury mu utsi wochokera ku malasha oyaka, mu nsomba zomwe zadya methylmercury (mtundu wa organic mercury), komanso mu mankhwala akale ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, monga red dye mercurochrome.

Ndani angakhudzidwe kwambiri ndi izi?

Poizoni wa mercury ungakhudze aliyense amene wakhudzana ndi mercury kapena amene waimeza.

Komabe, zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri kwa ana aang'ono komanso kwa amayi apakati ndi oyamwitsa. Chiwopsezochi chimakhala chachikulu makamaka ngati mudya nsomba zambiri zomwe zili ndi mercury yambiri.

Kodi poizoni wa mercury ndi wofala bwanji?

M'mayiko ena, monga ku United States, poizoni wa mercury si wofala kwambiri. Komabe, m'maiko ena, makamaka m'madera a migodi kapena m'mizinda ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja, komwe chakudya chimakhala ndi mercury, vutoli likhoza kukhala lofala kwambiri.

Kodi poizoni wa mercury umakhudza bwanji thupi lanu?

Ngati mudya, kukhudza, kapena kupuma mercury, thupi lanu silichitapo kanthu. Mukakhala m'thupi lanu, mercury imapita ku mtima wanu, dongosolo la mitsempha (CNS), lomwe ndi ubongo wanu, msana wanu, ndi impso. Thupi lanu limadziwa kuti mercury si chinthu chomwe mukufuna kukhalapo. Chifukwa chake, chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chimayesetsa kuchotsa mercury iyi, monga momwe ingawonongere mabakiteriya kapena kachilombo. Ichi ndi chomwe chimayambitsa zizindikiro.

Kodi zizindikiro za poizoni wa mercury ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za poizoni wa mercury zimatha kusiyana malinga ndi munthu, ndipo kuopsa kwa zizindikiro kumasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa mercury ndi kuchuluka kwa zomwe zidalowetsedwa.

Makhalidwe a kusungunuka kwa elementary mercury

Nyemba ya elemental nthawi zambiri siivulaza ngati muikhudza kapena kuimeza, chifukwa imaterera ndipo siingalowe m'thupi kudzera pakhungu kapena m'matumbo. Komabe, nyemba ya elemental ndi yoopsa kwambiri ngati muipumira, kutanthauza kuti, ngati ilowa m'mapapu anu ndi mpweya wanu. Izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri nyemba ikagwa pansi ndipo wina amayesa kuitenga ndi ``vacuum cleaner''. Kenako nyembayo imaphwanyika ndikulowa mumlengalenga.

Zizindikiro zimatha kuchitika nthawi yomweyo mutatha kupuma mercury yoyambira:

• Chifuwa
• Kuvuta kupuma
• Kumva kukoma kwachitsulo mkamwa
• Kusanza kapena kusanza
• Kutuluka magazi kapena kutupa kwa mkamwa

Makhalidwe a Kusungunuka kwa Mercury Yopanda Zachilengedwe

Mercury yosapangidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe imakhala ndi poizoni ikameza. Mankhwalawa akalowa m'thupi, amayenda m'magazi ndikuukira ubongo ndi impso zanu.

Makhalidwe a mayankho a mercury osapangidwa:

• Kumva ngati muli ndi kutentha m'mimba mwanu ndi/kapena pakhosi
• Kusanza kapena kusanza
• Kutsegula m'mimba (kudzimbidwa)
• Kutuluka magazi ndi kusanza kapena chopondapo
• Kusintha kwa mtundu wa mkodzo

Makhalidwe a Kusungunuka kwa Mercury Yachilengedwe

Organic mercury ndi poizoni ngati muipumira kapena kuikhudza. Zizindikiro sizimawonekera nthawi yomweyo. Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimawonekera mukakumana ndi mankhwalawo kwa nthawi yayitali (mwina zaka kapena makumi ambiri). Ngakhale sizimachitika kawirikawiri, zizindikiro zimatha kuchitika ngati mukumana ndi organic mercury yambiri nthawi imodzi.

Zizindikiro za kusowa kwa organic mercury kwa nthawi yayitali:

• Kumva dzanzi kapena kupweteka pang'ono m'mbali zina za thupi
• Kunjenjemera (kugwedezeka kosalamulirika)
• Kumva ngati walephera kudziletsa poyenda
• Kuona kawiri kapena kusawona bwino; mwina kusawona bwino
• Kutaya kukumbukira
• Zizindikiro za khunyu (`(Kugwidwa ndi khunyu)`)

Kukumana ndi kuchuluka kwa methylmercury (mtundu wa organic mercury) panthawi ya mimba kungawononge ubongo wa mwana amene akukula. Madokotala ambiri amalimbikitsa kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa nsomba zomwe mumadya panthawi ya mimba, kapena kupewa mitundu ina ya nsomba (makamaka tuna).

Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali ndi organic mercury kungakhale koopsa. Ngati nthawi zonse mumakhala ndi organic mercury, muyenera kuvala zida zodzitetezera (PPE). Izi zikutanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu monga chigoba ndi magolovesi kuti muchepetse chiopsezo cha mavuto azaumoyo omwe amabwera chifukwa cha mankhwalawa.

Kodi zifukwa zake ndi ziti?

Kukhudzana ndi mercury ndiye chifukwa chachikulu cha poizoni wa mercury. Pali njira zingapo zomwe thupi lanu lingagwiritsidwire ntchito ndi mercury:

• Kupuma mpweya wa mercury (mercury mumlengalenga ngati madontho ang'onoang'ono ndikulowa m'mapapo).
• Kudya nsomba kapena nsomba zomwe zimakhala ndi mercury yambiri yachilengedwe mwachilengedwe.
• Kumeza mercury.
• Kukhudza madzi a mercury.

Kodi izi zimazindikirika bwanji?

Kawirikawiri, poizoni wa mercury amapezeka m'chipinda chodzidzimutsa, pambuyo poonekera ndipo zizindikiro zazikulu zimayamba.

Dokotala wanu adzatsimikizira kuti mwapezeka ndi poizoni wa mercury mwa kutenga mbiri yanu yonse yachipatala ndikukufufuzani. Dokotala adzakufunsani za zizindikiro zanu, nthawi yomwe zakhalapo, kuchuluka kwake, komanso ngati mwakhala mukukumana ndi mankhwala kapena zinthu zina zilizonse.

Kuti atsimikizire matendawa, dokotala wanu angachite mayeso angapo kuti aone kuchuluka kwa mercury m'thupi lanu:

• X-ray ya pachifuwa (`(X-ray ya pachifuwa)`)
• Kusanthula mkodzo (kusonkhanitsa mkodzo kwa maola 24)
• Mayeso a magazi (`(Magazi)` - kuwerengera magazi kwathunthu `(kuwerengera magazi kwathunthu)` ndi gulu la kagayidwe kachakudya)
• Tchati cha kugunda kwa mtima (`(Electrocardiogram - ECG)`)

Kodi chimachiritsidwa bwanji?

Mu chipinda chodzidzimutsa, dokotala adzayamba wachotsa chinthu choopsa pakhungu lanu ndi/kapena zovala zanu (kuyeretsa). Izi zimachitika kuti mupewe kuwonekeranso. Kenako, zizindikiro zanu zidzachiritsidwa nthawi yomweyo. Mankhwalawa amasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa mercury.

Cholinga chachikulu cha chithandizo ndi kuchotsa mercury m'thupi lanu. Izi zitha kuphatikizapo zinthu monga:

• Chithandizo cha chelation (kuchotsa zitsulo m'thupi) - choperekedwa ngati madzi kudzera mu IV.
• Kupereka mpweya kudzera mu chophimba pakamwa.
• Mankhwala a zizindikiro.
• Kuchotsa magazi m'thupi (dialysis) ngati impso sizikugwira ntchito bwino.
• Opaleshoni ingafunike kuti muchotse mercury.

Kawirikawiri, mutatha kumwa mankhwala a mercury, ndikofunikira kumwa mankhwala otchedwa "chelators" (mankhwala omwe amachotsa zitsulo m'thupi) kwa milungu ingapo kapena miyezi ingapo kuti muchotse mankhwalawo m'thupi.

Ngakhale chithandizo cha nthawi yomweyo chikaperekedwa kuti chichotse mercury m'thupi, kuwonongeka komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha mankhwalawa nthawi zina kungayambitse zizindikiro za nthawi yayitali, zomwe zingafunike chithandizo chopitilira.

Kodi mumapewa bwanji poizoni wa mercury?

Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe mungachite kuti mutetezeke ku poizoni wa mercury. N'zosavuta kwambiri:

• Chepetsani kuchuluka kwa nsomba zomwe mumadya (zomwe zili ndi mercury).
• Pewani kudya nsomba (yomwe ili ndi mercury) ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyamwitsa.
• Valani zida zodzitetezera mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi mankhwala.
• Pewani malo omwe mercury ili m'malo omwe muli.
• Ganizirani kusintha zodzaza zanu zakale za amalgam ndi zina zotetezeka.

Chofunika: Ngati mwataya mercury pansi, musagwiritse ntchito chotsukira vacuum kuti muitenge! Kuchita izi kungapangitse kuti mercury ituluke mumlengalenga ndikulowa m'mapapo mwanu. Ngati mwataya mercury, funsani dipatimenti yazaumoyo kapena bungwe loteteza chilengedwe kuti akupatseni upangiri wa momwe mungayeretsere bwino.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati mercury itatayikira?

Mercury ndi yoopsa kwambiri pa thupi la munthu. Momwe mungachitire mukadzamwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zimadalira kuchuluka kwa mercury yomwe mwamwa komanso thanzi lanu lonse panthawi yomwe mwamwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Anthu ena amamva zizindikiro zochepa kwambiri ndipo amakhala ndi thanzi labwino atalandira chithandizo chochotsa mankhwalawo m'thupi lawo.

Komabe, ngati mukumwa mankhwala a mercury ambiri, mwayi wanu wochira ndi wochepa. Kupuma mankhwala a elemental mercury kungayambitse kuwonongeka kosatha kwa mapapo ndi kuwonongeka kwa ubongo. Mankhwala a inorganic mercury angayambitse kuwonongeka kwa impso ndi kutuluka magazi. Mankhwala a organic mercury angawononge dongosolo lanu la mitsempha (ubongo ndi msana). Ngati mumwa mankhwala a mercury ambiri, ngati mukumwa mankhwala kwa nthawi yayitali, kapena ngati simulandira chithandizo, akhoza kukuphani.

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwakumana ndi mercury, imbani Poisons Information Center nthawi yomweyo (ku Sri Lanka, mutha kuyimba 0112 686 143) ndikupita ku chipinda chadzidzidzi nthawi yomweyo.

Kodi muyenera kupita ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) liti?

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za poizoni wa mercury, kapena ngati mukudziwa kuti mwakumana ndi mercury, pitani kuchipatala mwamsanga. Musazengereze.

Ndi mafunso ati omwe muyenera kufunsa dokotala?

Mukapita kwa dokotala, mungafunse mafunso monga awa:

• Kodi ndikufunika chithandizo cha nthawi yayitali kuti ndichiritse poizoni wa mercury?
• Kodi mercury yomwe inalowa m'thupi langa yawononga ziwalo zanga?
• Ndi zakudya ziti zomwe ndiyenera kupewa ngati ndili ndi pakati kapena ndikuyamwitsa?

Kodi kudya nsomba kungayambitse poizoni wa mercury?

Inde, nsomba zina zimakhala ndi mtundu wa mercury wachilengedwe wotchedwa `(methylmercury).` Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe chimapezeka m'madzi momwe nsomba zimakhala. `(Methylmercury)` ndi chinthu chomwe chimakhala choopsa m'thupi lanu ngati mutadya kwambiri. Komabe, mercury yomwe imachokera ku nsomba mwachibadwa, si yoipa kwa anthu.

Mitundu ina ya nsomba ndi nkhono zomwe zili ndi mercury yambiri:

• Shaki
• King mackerel, Nsomba ya Swordfish
• Tuna - (mtundu wa tuna waukulu)
• Wofiirira wa lalanje
• Pike
• Walleye
• Bass

Bungwe la FDA (US Food and Drug Administration) limalimbikitsa kuti mupewe kapena kuchepetsa kudya nsomba zokhala ndi mercury yambiri ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyamwitsa. Ndi bwino kudziwa izi m'dziko lathu.

Kodi mercury ingachotsedwe mu zodzaza mano?

Zodzaza zakale za amalgam (zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti zodzaza zasiliva) zimakhala ndi pafupifupi 50% ya mercury yofunikira polemera. Zilinso ndi zitsulo zina monga siliva, mkuwa, ndi tin. Ngati muli ndi zodzaza zakale za amalgam mkamwa mwanu, muli pachiwopsezo chokhudzidwa ndi mercury ndikusungunuka kwake.

Zizindikiro za mercury zomwe zimapezeka chifukwa cha kudzazidwa kwa amalgam zimafanana ndi zizindikiro za mercury zomwe zimapezeka chifukwa cha zinthu zina. Chizindikiro chachikulu ndi kukoma kwachitsulo mkamwa.

Komabe, pokhapokha ngati zodzaza zanu zawonongeka kapena mano anu awonongeka pansi, simukuyenera kuchotsa nthawi yomweyo zodzaza zanu za amalgam ndikuzisintha ndi zina zotetezeka. Komabe, ngati zodzaza zanu za amalgam zawonongeka, lankhulani ndi dokotala wa mano kuti akusintheni, chifukwa muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha mercury.

Pomaliza, ndiyenera kunena... (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Kukhudzidwa ndi mercury sikukhudza aliyense mofanana. Nthawi zina zizindikiro zake zimakhala zochepa kwambiri, pomwe nthawi zina zimatha kupha munthu.

Komabe, ngati mukukayikira kuti mwakumana ndi mercury, kaya inali yochepa kapena yambiri, imbani Poison Control Center nthawi yomweyo. Ku Sri Lanka, nambala ya National Poison Control Center ndi 0112 686 143. Mutha kuyimba nambala iyi kuti mupeze upangiri wa akatswiri maola 24 patsiku, masiku 7 pa sabata. Sikuyenera kukhala zadzidzidzi, mutha kufunsa mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo okhudza poizoni wa mercury kapena momwe mungadzitetezere ku vutoli. Ndikofunikiranso kufunafuna upangiri wachipatala mwachangu momwe mungathere.

Samalani thanzi lanu!

` Mercury, Poizoni wa Mercury, zizindikiro, chithandizo, kupewa, nsomba, kudzaza mano, poizoni