Kodi dokotala wanu wakuuzani kuti muli ndi vuto lotchedwa ' Ulcerative Colitis '? Ndiye kuti mwina mwapatsidwa mankhwala otchedwa Mesalamine (Me-sa-la-meen). Uwu ndi mankhwala ofunikira kwambiri omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa zilonda ndi kutupa m'matumbo. Chifukwa chake, kaya ndinu watsopano ku mankhwalawa kapena munthu amene akugwiritsa ntchito kale, mungakhale ndi mafunso ambiri okhudza mankhwalawa. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane mwachidule za mapiritsi a Mesalamine awa ndi zinthu zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamawagwiritsa ntchito.
Kodi Mesalamine ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, Mesalamine ndi mankhwala omwe amachepetsa kutupa m'matumbo anu akuluakulu (m'mimba). Mu Ulcerative Colitis, matumbo ozungulira amatupa ndipo zilonda zimapangika. Chifukwa chake Mesalamine imagwira ntchito poletsa kutupako ndikuchepetsa zizindikiro.
Komanso, madokotala akulangiza kuti mupitirize kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ngakhale zizindikiro zanu zitachepa kuti mupewe kuphulika. Mankhwalawa ndi a gulu la mankhwala otchedwa salicylates.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa
Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni Mesalamine, adzafuna kudziwa mbiri yonse ya thanzi lanu. Chifukwa chake, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi.
- Ngati munayamba mwakhalapo ndi vuto la matumbo.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a impso.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi.
- Ngati muli ndi vuto lotchedwa ``Pyloric stenosis``, lomwe ndi vuto la valavu ya m'mimba.
- Ngati mwakhalapo ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha mesalamine, aspirin, kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
- Ngati mukuyesera kutenga mimba kapena muli kale ndi pakati.
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa.
Kutengera ndi izi, dokotala wanu adzasankha ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu kapena ngati mlingo wake uyenera kusinthidwa.
Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa moyenera?
Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwagwiritsa ntchito moyenera.
- Kumeza: Mezani piritsi lonse ndi kapu ya madzi . Musaswe, kuphwanya, kapena kutafuna piritsi ili. Kuchita izi kungasokoneze mphamvu ya mankhwala. Nthawi zina mapiritsi awa amapangidwa kuti asungunuke m'malo enaake a m'mimba. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuwameza onse.
- Nthawi Yomwe Mumamwa: Yesetsani kumwa mankhwala anu nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse , monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Kuchita izi chizolowezi kudzakuthandizani kupewa kuphonya mlingo wanu.
- Ndi chakudya? Kapena ayi?:Funsani dokotala wanu ngati muyenera kumwa mankhwalawa musanayambe, mutadya, kapena mutatha kudya.
- Kusiya: Ngakhale mutamva bwino, musasiye kumwa mankhwalawo mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani. Mungafunike kupitiriza kumwa mankhwalawa kuti muchepetse matendawa, ngakhale zizindikiro zanu zitatha.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaphonya.
Nanga bwanji ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo)
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo . Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital .
Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Choncho, musapereke mankhwalawa kwa wina aliyense amene ali ndi zizindikiro zomwezo monga inu.
Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira mukamamwa mankhwala
Mukamamwa mesalamine, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo.
- Mankhwala ena: Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mukumwa (ngati muli ndi matenda ena), mavitamini, ndi mankhwala azitsamba. Mankhwala otsatirawa makamaka angagwirizane ndi Mesalamine:
- Azathioprine
- Mercaptopurine
- Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu ndi oletsa kutupa (NSAIDs) - Zitsanzo: Ibuprofen, Naproxen
- Kumva kudzuwa: Khungu lanu likhoza kukhala losamva kudzuwa kwambiri mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti khungu lanu likhoza kufiira ndi kupsa mosavuta. Choncho, pewani kutuluka padzuwa momwe mungathere. Ngati mutuluka, valani zovala zodzitetezera ndipo gwiritsani ntchito mafuta abwino oteteza ku dzuwa.
- Kuyezetsa impso: Dokotala wanu angafune kuyezetsa magazi kuti aone momwe impso zanu zimagwirira ntchito. Musasiye kuyezetsa magazi kumeneku.
- Imwani madzi ambiri: Ndikofunikira kwambiri kupewa kutaya madzi m'thupi. Funsani dokotala wanu za kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe muyenera kumwa patsiku.
- Chipolopolo cha mapiritsi: Ndi mitundu ina ya Mesalamine, chipolopolo chopanda kanthu cha mapiritsi chingatuluke mu ndowe yanu mankhwala atayamwa. Izi ndi zachilendo. Komabe, ngati izi zimachitika kawirikawiri kapena mukuda nkhawa kuti mankhwalawo sakuyamwa bwino, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.
- Kusintha Mitundu: Musasinthe mtundu wa Mesalamine womwe mukugwiritsa ntchito popanda kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu, chifukwa mlingo wake ungasiyane pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Mesalamine ingayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Zina mwa izi ndi zoopsa, pomwe zina ndi zochepa.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Zotsatira pa impso | Kuchepa kwa mkodzo wotuluka, kutupa kwa akakolo, manja, kapena mapazi. |
| Zotsatirapo pa chiwindi | Kupweteka kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa m'mimba, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, nseru, khungu kapena maso kukhala achikasu, mkodzo wakuda wachikasu/bulauni. |
| Kutupa kwa minofu ya mtima | Kuvuta kupuma, kupweteka pachifuwa, kugunda kwa mtima kosazolowereka, kutopa kwambiri, kutupa kwa miyendo. |
| Mesalamine tsankho syndrome | Kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba, kutsegula m'mimba kwa magazi, nseru, kusanza, mutu, malungo, kupweteka kwa minofu. |
| Matenda aakulu a khungu | Kufiira kwa khungu, kutupa, kutuluka kwa matuza (ngakhale mkati mwa pakamwa). |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
|---|---|
| Kutsegula m'mimba | Mutu |
| Kusanza | Mphuno yotuluka madzi kapena mphuno yodzaza |
| Chikhure | Kupweteka m'mimba |
Mndandandawu sukuphatikizapo zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zachilendo kuwonjezera pa izi, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izo.
Kodi mumasunga ndi kutaya bwanji mankhwala mosamala?
- Kusunga: Nthawi zonse sungani mankhwala pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire . Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 20-25 Celsius). Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala otha ntchito.
- Kutaya: Njira yotetezeka yotayira mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena omwe atha ntchito ndikuwapereka ku pulogalamu yosonkhanitsira mankhwala m'zipatala za boma kapena m'ma pharmacy ena. Ngati sizingatheke, phwanyani mapiritsiwo, sakanizani ndi china chake monga masamba a tiyi ogwiritsidwa ntchito, ufa wa khofi, kapena dothi, ndikuyika m'thumba lotsekedwa bwino ndikulitaya m'zinyalala.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mesalamine ndi mankhwala ofunikira kwambiri pochiza matenda a Ulcerative Colitis. Gwiritsani ntchito monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera pa nthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa.
- Musaswe, kuphwanya, kapena kutafuna piritsi ili. Mezani lonse ndi madzi.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu (kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba, ziwengo, matuza a pakhungu, kuchepa kwa mkodzo), funsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musapatse wina aliyense. Lankhulani momasuka ndi dokotala wanu za mafunso kapena nkhawa zomwe muli nazo.
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