Kudzimbidwa chifukwa cha mankhwala ophera opioid? Nayi yankho: Dziwani zambiri za jakisoni wa methylnaltrexone!

Nthawi zina, tikamamwa mankhwala amphamvu ochepetsa ululu, kapena opioid, omwe madokotala amatipatsa chifukwa cha vuto lalikulu, titachita opaleshoni, kapena chifukwa cha ululu womwe ulipo, timakumana ndi vuto lina, sichoncho? Ndi kudzimbidwa . Kwa anthu ena, izi zimawakwiyitsa kwambiri kotero kuti sangathe kudya kapena kumwa. Kotero lero tikambirana za jakisoni wapadera womwe umathandiza kudzimbidwa komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha opioid. Ndi mankhwala otchedwa methylnaltrexone.

Kodi mankhwala otchedwa methylnaltrexone ndi chiyani? Amagwira ntchito bwanji?

Tsopano tiyeni tiwone chomwe kwenikweni mankhwala otchedwa methylnaltrexone ndi chiyani komanso momwe angakuthandizireni. Mwachidule, amapangidwira makamaka kuchiza kudzimbidwa komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha ma opioid omwe mumamwa pa ululu.

Taganizirani izi, mankhwala a opioid omwe mumamwa amatha kuchepetsa ululu. Ndi zoona. Koma amachedwetsanso matumbo anu, zomwe zimapangitsa matumbo anu kukhala 'ofooka' pang'ono. Liwiro lomwe ndowe zimadutsa m'matumbo mwanu limachepa. Pamenepo ndi pomwe matumbo amachedwa, nthawi zina amakhala kwa masiku angapo, kapena amavuta kwambiri.

Kotero, mankhwala a methylnaltrexone awa amachita chinthu chodabwitsa kwambiri. Amaletsa zotsatira za ma opioid m'matumbo mwanu, zomwe zimaletsa matumbo kugwira ntchito. Koma, chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti, sapita ku ubongo wanu kuti achepetse ululu. Amangogwira ntchito mwachindunji pamatumbo anu. Kenako minofu ya m'matumbo mwanu imayambanso kugwira ntchito bwino, kukuthandizani kutuluka ndowe. Nthawi zambiri mutha kuwona zotsatira zake mkati mwa theka la ola. Timatcha mtundu uwu wa mankhwala kuti 'opioid blocker' . Ndiko kuti, amaletsa zina mwa zochita za ma opioid, makamaka momwe amakhudzira matumbo.

Mankhwalawa nthawi zina angakupatseni madokotala pa matenda ena, choncho ngati muli ndi mafunso, funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala. Mankhwalawa amakhalanso ndi dzina la kampani ya `(Relistor)`.

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa?

Musanayambe kumwa methylnaltrexone, ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu zonse zokhudza thanzi lanu. Izi zili choncho chifukwa ndi pamenepa pomwe mungadziwe ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu. Nazi zinthu zina zomwe muyenera kudziwa:

• Ngati muli ndi matenda a impso . Popeza mankhwala ambiri amachotsedwa m'thupi kudzera mu impso, ngati muli ndi vuto la impso, muyenera kuganizira mosamala za mlingo wa mankhwalawo.
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi , chiwindi ndi chiwalo chachikulu chomwe chimatsuka thupi lathu ndi mankhwala. Choncho ngati pali vuto la chiwindi, zimenezo ziyeneranso kutchulidwa.
• Kodi pali vuto lililonse m'mimba mwanu kapena m'matumbo mwanu?Ngati alipo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati pali kutsekeka kwa matumbo, chilonda, kapena vuto lina lalikulu. Chifukwa chakuti mankhwalawa amawonjezera ntchito ya matumbo, sangakhale oyenera anthu omwe ali ndi matenda otere.
• Ngati mwakhalapo ndi vuto la methylnaltrexone, mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, utoto, kapena zotetezera.
• Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba, ndikofunikira kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala aliwonse panthawiyi.
• Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa, muyeneranso kudziwa kuti mankhwala ena amatha kupita kwa mwana wanu kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere.

Sikuti zinthu izi zokha, komanso ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mavuto aliwonse azaumoyo omwe muli nawo komanso mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mukumwa.

Kodi ndingagwiritse ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa? Njira yabwino kwambiri ndi iti?

Mankhwalawa, otchedwa methylnaltrexone, amaperekedwa ngati jakisoni pansi pa khungu . Nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala.

Komabe, nthawi zina mungafunike kudzipatsa jakisoni uyu kunyumba. Ngati zimenezo zitachitika, musadandaule. Dokotala wanu kapena namwino adzakuphunzitsani momwe mungakonzekerere, momwe mungabayire pansi pa khungu lanu, komanso momwe mungachitire bwino. Muyenera kuchita monga momwe akukulangizirani, motsatira ndondomeko yomweyo. Si bwino kumwa kangapo kapena kangapo kuposa momwe dokotala akukulangizirani.

Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti, kodi simuyenera kuyika singano ndi ma syringe anu ogwiritsidwa ntchito kale m'zinyalala? Pali chidebe chapadera cha sharps cha izi. Mutha kuchipempha ku pharmacy kapena dokotala wanu. Ndi komwe muyenera kuyika zinthu izi zogwiritsidwa ntchito kale. Izi ndi zachitetezo cha tonsefe komanso kupewa kuyika ena pachiwopsezo.

Mukapatsidwa mankhwala awa, malo ogulitsa mankhwala adzakupatsani kabuku kapadera kodziwitsa anthu komwe katchedwa ``MedGuide'' . Kabukuka kamaperekedwa nthawi iliyonse mukalandira mankhwala atsopano, ngakhale mutalandira mankhwala owonjezera. Kali ndi zambiri zofunika zokhudza mankhwalawo. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kukawerenga mosamala.

Muyenera kusamala kwambiri popereka mankhwalawa kwa ana . Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna kupereka mankhwalawa kwa mwana wanu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu mosamala za izi ndikutsatira malangizo awo.

Chochita ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kupitirira muyeso)

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani malo oletsa poizoni kapena chipinda chodzidzimutsa chapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Apo ayi, pitani nthawi yomweyo.

Kumbukirani kuti mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawane mankhwala awa ndi ena.

Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo?

Awa si mankhwala omwe nthawi zambiri amatengedwa nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, si mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse. Amaperekedwa ngati pakufunika. Chifukwa chake, palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa kuti simunakumane ndi dokotala. Komabe, ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza momwe dokotala wanu wakulangizirani kuti mugwiritse ntchito, funsani.

Ndi zinthu zina ziti zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa? (Kuyanjana)

Pali mankhwala ena omwe angayambitse mavuto ngati atengedwa ndi methylnaltrexone. Mwachitsanzo:

• Alvimopan
• Naloxone
• Naltrexone

Mndandandawu sunathe. Pakhoza kukhala mankhwala ena. Chifukwa chake, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa (kaya olembedwa ndi madokotala ena kapena ogulidwa ku pharmacy), mankhwala azitsamba, mavitamini, ndi zowonjezera zakudya zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito. Komanso, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta fodya, kumwa mowa, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena osaloledwa. Zinthu zina zimatha kusokonezana ndi mankhwalawa ndikuyambitsa mavuto.

Kodi tiyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi chiyani tikamamwa mankhwalawa?

Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa:

• Mukalandira jakisoni uyu, khalani pamalo omwe mungathe kupita kuchimbudzi mwachangu momwe mungathere. Mungafunike kuchita chimbudzi nthawi yomweyo mukangomwa mankhwalawa. Nthawi zina zimatha kuchitika mwadzidzidzi.
• Pamene mukumwa mankhwala awa, gulu lanu lachipatala lidzayang'anira matenda anu mosamala. Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha, kapena ngati zikuipiraipira, uzani dokotala kapena namwino wanu nthawi yomweyo.
• Mungamve tulo pang'ono kapena chizungulire mutatha kumwa mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, mpaka mutadziwa bwino momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani, pewani kuyendetsa galimoto, kugwiritsa ntchito makina, kapena kuchita chilichonse chomwe chimafuna kusamala.
• Musayime kapena kukhala pansi mwadzidzidzi. Samalani kwambiri ngati ndinu okalamba. Kuchita zimenezi kungakupangitseni kumva chizungulire ndipo mungagwe.
• Pewani kumwa mowa. Mowa ungasokoneze mphamvu ya mankhwalawa.

Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawa? (Zotsatirapo Zake)

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, methylnaltrexone ingayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Komabe, si aliyense amene amakumana nazo. Zina zimakhala zoopsa, ndipo zina sizili zoopsa kwambiri.

Zotsatirapo zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo:

Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, uzani gulu lanu lazaumoyo mwachangu momwe mungathere:

• Matenda a ziwengo:Ziphuphu pakhungu, kuyabwa, zizindikiro zonga ziphuphu, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime, ndi pakhosi. Izi zitha kukhala zoopsa kwambiri.
• Kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba: Izi zikutanthauza kuti ululuwo ndi woopsa kwambiri, wopitirira, komanso wokulirapo kuposa kupweteka kwa m'mimba wamba.

Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizifuna upangiri wa dokotala, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira kapena zikuvutitsa:

Izi nthawi zambiri zimatha pakatha masiku ochepa. Komabe, ngati zikupitirira ndipo zikukuvutitsani, uzani dokotala wanu:

• Kumva kuzizira (Kuzizira)
• Kutsegula m'mimba
• Thukuta kwambiri
• Mutu
• Kusanza
• Kupweteka m'mimba (kosadziwika)

Mndandandawu suli ndi zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati muwona china chilichonse chomwe sichinatchulidwe, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi. Mutha kunena za zotsatirapo zake ku FDA pa 1-800-FDA-1088.

Kodi mankhwala awa angasungidwe bwanji? (Kusungirako)

Ndikofunikanso kwambiri kusunga mankhwala moyenera.

• Sungani mankhwalawa pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire.
• Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 20 ndi 25 Celsius, pakati pa madigiri 68 ndi 77 Fahrenheit) . Musasunge pamalo ozizira kwambiri (monga mufiriji). Komanso, tetezani ku kuwala.
• Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala omwe atha ntchito. Tayani bwino.

Kabuku aka ndi chidule chabe. Sikangakhale ndi zonse zomwe mukufuna. Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza mankhwalawa, chonde lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu, wamankhwala, kapena wothandizira zaumoyo wina.

Zinthu zofunika kwambiri kukumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Chabwino, kodi tikukumbutseninso zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe muyenera kukumbukira kuchokera pa zomwe takambiranazi?

1. Methylnaltrexone ndi jakisoni wapadera woperekedwa pa kudzimbidwa komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha mankhwala ochepetsa ululu (opioids).

2. Izi zimagwira ntchito pamatumbo okha, sizikhudza mankhwala ochepetsa ululu.

3. Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo komanso mankhwala aliwonse omwe mukumwa.

4. Gwiritsani ntchito jakisoni monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Tayani singano zomwe mwagwiritsa ntchito mosamala.

5. Khalani pafupi ndi chimbudzi mutamwa jakisoni. Dziwani ngati mukugona kapena mukumva chizungulire, chifukwa izi zingachitike.

6. Ngati mukumva kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba kapena muli ndi vuto la ziwengo, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.

Ndikukhulupirira kuti izi zikuthandizani. Khalani ndi thanzi labwino!

Methylnaltrexone , Methylnaltrexone, kudzimbidwa kwa opioid, mankhwala oletsa kudzimbidwa, Relistor, zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwala, jakisoni