Nthawi zina, dokotala amakulemberani mankhwala otchedwa 'Metronidazole' kwa inu kapena mwana wanu, sichoncho? Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa, makamaka pa matenda am'mimba, kutsegula m'mimba, kapena matenda ena a bakiteriya. Anthu ambiri amakhala ndi mafunso ochepa okhudza mankhwalawa. "Mumapereka bwanji mankhwalawa?", "Ndiyenera kudya chiyani?", "Kodi pali zotsatirapo zake?" Amaganiza zinthu ngati zimenezo. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwala otchedwa Metronidazole mosavuta, m'njira yomwe mungamvetse.
Mwachidule, kodi Metronidazole ndi chiyani?
Metronidazole ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kutanthauza kuti, mtundu wa mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda . Koma sagwira ntchito motsutsana ndi majeremusi onse. Pali mitundu ikuluikulu ingapo ya majeremusi omwe amalowa m'thupi mwathu. Mwachidule, mankhwalawa amapha mitundu iwiri yokha ya majeremusi : mabakiteriya ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda .
Cholakwika chomwe anthu ambiri amachita ndi kupempha maantibayotiki ngati awa chifukwa cha chimfine, malungo, kapena chifuwa. Kumbukirani, matenda ambiri monga chimfine amayamba chifukwa cha mavairasi. Metronidazole ilibe mphamvu yopha mavairasi. Chifukwa chake, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa pokhapokha ngati dokotala wakupatsani.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala
Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni mankhwala a Metronidazole, ndikofunikira kudziwa mbiri yanu yonse ya matenda. Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi:
| Mkhalidwe wa thanzi | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Matenda a chiwindi kapena impso | Ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse a chiwindi kapena impso. |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mowa | Ngati mumakonda kumwa mowa pafupipafupi. (Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri) |
| Matenda okhudzana ndi magazi | Ngati muli ndi mbiri ya matenda okhudzana ndi magazi monga kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi kapena leukemia. |
| Matenda a mtima | Ngati muli ndi vuto la kugunda kwa mtima kapena matenda ena a mtima. |
| Matenda osowa | Ngati muli ndi matenda osowa a majini monga Cockayne syndrome. |
| Mimba/kuyamwitsa | Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Ngati muli ndi ziwengo ku Metronidazole kapena mankhwala ena ofanana nawo, zakudya, kapena zinthu zina. |
Njira yolondola yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala
Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwala, ndikofunikira kuwagwiritsa ntchito moyenera.
- Gwedezani bwino: Popeza iyi ndi madzi, tinthu ta mankhwala tingathe kukhazikika pansi pa botolo. Choncho nthawi zonse gwedezani botolo bwino musanagwiritse ntchito.
- Muyeso wolondola: Yesani kuchuluka kwenikweni komwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Gwiritsani ntchito chikho cha milliliter, sirinji yokamwa, kapena chotsitsa chomwe chili ndi mankhwala. Musagwiritse ntchito supuni kapena supuni kunyumba, chifukwa sizolondola.
- Malizitsani maphunzirowa: Ichi ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri. Ngakhale mutamva bwino patatha masiku angapo, muyenera kumwa mankhwalawo kwa masiku onse omwe dokotala wakupatsani. Apo ayi, majeremusi amphamvu otsala m'thupi akhoza kukhala amphamvu ndipo matendawa angabwerenso. Komanso, majeremusi amenewo akhoza kukhala osagonja ku mankhwalawa pakapita nthawi.
- Ngati mwaphonya mlingo: Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wanu wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.
- Ngati mwamwa mowa kwambiri (Overdose):Ngati mwangozi mwamwa mankhwala opitirira muyeso womwe mwapatsidwa, zingakhale zoopsa. Ngati izi zitachitika, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi ya chipatala chapafupi (ETU) nthawi yomweyo. Ngati pakufunika kutero, mutha kuyimbiranso National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital .
Zinthu zina zomwe zimagwirizana ndi Metronidazole
Metronidazole ndi mankhwala omwe amatha kusokoneza kwambiri ndi mankhwala ena, makamaka mowa.
Chisamaliro chapadera pa mowa!
Musamwe mowa uliwonse mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Ngakhale zinthu zina zomwe zili ndi mowa (makeke ena, chokoleti) sizikulimbikitsidwa. Ngati mumwa mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi mowa, zotsatira zosasangalatsa kwambiri (zofanana ndi za Disulfiram) zingachitike. Izi zikutanthauza:
- Kufiira kwa nkhope
- Mutu waukulu
- Kusanza ndi kusanza
- Kugunda kwa mtima
- Kutuluka thukuta
Izi zitha kutenga maola ambiri, choncho pewani kumwa mowa kwathunthu kwa masiku osachepera atatu mutamaliza kumwa mankhwala.
Mankhwala ena
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mukumwa.
| Mankhwala omwe sayenera kumwedwa ndi Metronidazole | |
|---|---|
| Disulfiram | Cisapride |
| Dronedarone | Pimozide |
| Mankhwala Oyenera Kutengedwa Mosamala ndi Metronidazole | |
| Warfarin (kuchepetsa magazi) | Lithium (mankhwala a matenda amisala) |
| Busulfan, Carbamazepine, ndi Phenytoin | Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka |
Mndandandawu sunathe, choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala aliwonse, mavitamini, kapena mankhwala achikhalidwe omwe mukumwa.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingakhalepo chifukwa cha mankhwalawa
Monga mankhwala ena onse, Metronidazole ili ndi zotsatirapo zina. Ngakhale zambiri mwa izi ndi zazing'ono, tiyenera kudziwa zizindikiro zina zazikulu.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu | |
|---|---|
| Ziwengo zoopsa | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime, komanso kuvutika kupuma. |
| Mavuto a mitsempha | Chizungulire, kuyenda movutikira, kulankhula movutikira, dzanzi m'miyendo, khunyu. |
| Zochita pakhungu | Kufiira kwa khungu, kutupa, kutuluka kwa matuza (ngakhale mkati mwa pakamwa). |
| Kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi | Ululu m'mimba pamwamba kumanja, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, maso kapena khungu kukhala lachikasu, mkodzo wakuda. |
| Zina | Kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri komwe kumaphatikizapo kutentha thupi, kupweteka kwa khosi ndi kuuma, komanso kusintha kwa masomphenya. |
| Kawirikawiri si nkhani yaikulu (koma uzani dokotala ngati ikupitirira) | |
| Kukoma kwachitsulo mkamwa | (Ichi ndi zotsatira zoyipa zofala kwambiri) |
| Mavuto a m'mimba | Kutsegula m'mimba pang'ono, nseru, kupweteka m'mimba. |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Metronidazole ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a bakiteriya ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Sikoyenera matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi monga chimfine.
- Imwani mankhwala onse omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani kwa masiku onse omwe mwapatsidwa. Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawo ngakhale zizindikiro zanu zitayamba bwino.
- Pewani kumwa mowa kotheratu mukamamwa mankhwalawa komanso kwa masiku atatu mutasiya kumwa.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe).
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto ena monga matuza a pakhungu, kupuma movutikira, kapena khunyu, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yodzidzimutsa ya chipatala chapafupi (ETU) nthawi yomweyo.
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