Muli ndi mphumu, kotero dokotala wanu mwina wakupatsani mankhwala oti mugwiritse ntchito tsiku lililonse. Zina mwa izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati mphumu yanu yakula mwadzidzidzi, kutanthauza kuti, mukavutika kupuma. Koma pali mtundu wina, womwe muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito tsiku lililonse. Lero tikulankhula za mankhwala otere omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito tsiku lililonse. Izi zimatchedwa 'controller inhaler', zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zimalamulira mphumu yanu ndikuletsa kuti isabwerenso. Izi sizigwiritsidwa ntchito mukadwala mphumu, koma kuti zithetse mphumu. Lero tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane za mtundu uwu wa 'controller' inhaler, Mometasone Dry Powder Inhaler (DPI).
Kodi Mometasone ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, Mometasone ndi mankhwala omwe amachepetsa kutupa ndi kutupa m'njira zanu zopumira, machubu omwe amanyamula mpweya kupita ku mapapo anu. Ndi a gulu la mankhwala otchedwa 'inhaled steroids'. Taganizirani izi motere: munthu yemwe ali ndi mphumu ali ndi mpweya wotupa pang'ono komanso wopapatiza. Mometasone inhaler imagwira ntchito pochepetsa kutupako, kutsegula njira zopumira, ndikukuthandizani kupuma mosavuta.
Chofunika kwambiri: Ichi ndi chopumira cha 'controller'. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chimagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa zizindikiro za mphumu kuti zisachitike. Ngati mwadzidzidzi mukuvutika kupuma ndipo mukudwala mphumu, ichi si chopumira chomwe muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito. Ndi chopumira cha 'kupulumutsa' kapena 'chochepetsa' (monga chabuluu) chomwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani.
Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni Mometasone inhaler, adzakufunsani mafunso ena. Komanso, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu.
- Ngati muli ndi glaucoma .
- Ngati muli ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka .
- Ngati muli ndi matenda opatsirana monga chickenpox, herpes , kapena matenda ena aliwonse.
- Ngati pali kuvulala kulikonse pakamwa kapena pakhosi.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a osteoporosis .
- Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito kale steroid ina monga Prednisone , kaya mu mawonekedwe a mapiritsi kapena mu mawonekedwe ena.
- Ngati mwachitidwa opaleshoni posachedwapa.
- Ngati mwakhalapo ndi vuto la chifuwa chifukwa cha mometasone, ma steroids ena, mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena utoto.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba .
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa .
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mukhale otetezeka kuuza dokotala za zinthu izi.
Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji inhaler moyenera?
Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito bwino.
1. Kokani mpweya moyenera: Mankhwalawa amabwera ngati ufa. Muyenera kuupopera kwambiri kudzera pakamwa panu. Werengani ndikumvetsetsa njira zomwe zili mu MALANGIZO OGWIRITSA NTCHITO omwe amabwera ndi chopumira. Ngati simukumvetsa, funsani dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni malangizo enieni.
2. Tsukani pakamwa panu (kofunikira!): Mukatha kupuma mankhwala, imwani madzi mkamwa mwanu, tsukani pakamwa panu bwino, kenako muwalavulire . Musameze madzi awa. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa ufa wa mankhwala womwe utsala mkamwa mwanu ungayambitse matenda a bowa (thrush) mkamwa mwanu. Kutsuka pakamwa panu kungathandize kuchotsa chiopsezo chimenecho.
3. Imwani panthawi yoyenera: Monga momwe dokotala wanu wakuuzirani, imwani nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse. M'mawa ngati kuli m'mawa, ndipo madzulo ngati kuli usiku. Mwanjira imeneyi, mphamvu ya mankhwala ikhoza kusungidwa pamlingo womwewo m'thupi.
4. Musasiye: Musasiye kugwiritsa ntchito izi mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti muchite zimenezo. Ngati musiya kuganiza kuti mukumva bwino, mphumu yanu ikhoza kubwereranso.
Ngati mupatsa ana...
Madokotala nthawi zina amalimbikitsa mankhwalawa kwa ana azaka 4. Koma pali njira zapadera zodzitetezera. Choncho ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa mwana, tsatirani malangizo a dokotalayo ndendende.
Zinthu zofunika kuzidziwa ndi zotsatira zake zoyipa
| Chochitika / Chizindikiro | Zimene muyenera kuchita |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu | |
| Matenda a ziwengo (Kukwiya pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa milomo/lilime/nkhope/pakhosi) | Izi zitha kukhala zoopsa kwambiri. Pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi ya Chipatala chapafupi (ETU). |
| Madontho oyera mkamwa (Thrush) (Madontho oyera mkamwa kapena pa lilime) | Uwu ndi matenda a bowa. Pitani kwa dokotala kuti akakupatseni chithandizo. Nthawi zonse tsukani pakamwa panu mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito inhaler yanu. |
| Kuvuta kupuma kwambiri (Ngati mukumva kupuma movutikira kapena kupsinjika pachifuwa mutagwiritsa ntchito inhaler) | Izi sizichitika kawirikawiri. Gwiritsani ntchito inhaler yanu yopulumutsa nthawi yomweyo ndipo uzani dokotala wanu. |
| Kuchepa kwa ntchito ya gland ya adrenal (Kusanza, kusanza, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, kutopa kosazolowereka, chizungulire) | Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, uzani dokotala wanu. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kusintha kwa kukoma mkamwa, chifuwa, mutu, mawu opweteka, pakhosi, mphuno yotuluka madzi kapena mphuno yodzaza. | Izi nthawi zambiri zimatha pakatha masiku ochepa, koma ngati zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani, uzani dokotala wanu. |
Zinthu zina zofunika kuziganizira
- Ndondomeko Yochitira Matenda a Mphumu: Gwirani ntchito ndi dokotala wanu kuti mupange 'Ndondomeko Yochitira Matenda a Mphumu' yomwe imaphatikizapo zomwe mungachite mphumu yanu ikakula (Yellow Zone) ndi zomwe mungachite mukafuna thandizo lachipatala (Red Zone).
- Kuopsa kwa matenda: Mankhwalawa angafooketse chitetezo cha mthupi lanu pang'ono. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukumva zizindikiro monga malungo, kuzizira, kapena kupweteka kwa thupi, musadzipatse mankhwala ndikupita kwa dokotala. Yesetsani kupewa malo omwe kuli anthu odwala.
- Thanzi la Mafupa: Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera ma steroid ngati amenewa kwa nthawi yayitali kungayambitse kuchepa pang'ono kwa mphamvu ya mafupa. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za chiopsezochi.
Kodi imagwirizana ndi mankhwala ena?
Inde, mankhwala ena amatha kusokonezana ndi Mometasone. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa. Izi zikuphatikizapo mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, komanso zowonjezera. Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati mukumwa mankhwala aliwonse mwa awa:
- Zina, monga Clarithromycin, TelithromycinMankhwala opha tizilombo
- Mankhwala ena oletsa mavairasi omwe amaperekedwa pa kachilombo ka HIV kapena Edzi
- Mankhwala oletsa bowa monga Ketoconazole ndi Itraconazole
- Cobicistat
- Nefazodone
Bwanji ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena pitani ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Kodi mumasunga ndi kuchotsa bwanji inhaler?
- Sungani pamalo omwe ana sangafikire: Sungani pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire.
- Kusunga: Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 20 ndi 25 Celsius). Musasunge m'malo otentha kwambiri, ozizira, kapena chinyezi.
- Kutaya: Tayani chipangizo chopumira patatha masiku 45 mutachichotsa mu paketi ya foil, pamene kauntala ya mlingo pa chipangizo chopumira imalembedwa kuti "0" , kapena tsiku lotha ntchito litadutsa, chilichonse chomwe chimabwera poyamba .
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mometasone ndi mankhwala oletsa kutupa a mphumu. Sangagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza mphumu. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala oletsa kutupa a 'rescue' pa izi.
- Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito inhaler, onetsetsani kuti mwatsuka pakamwa panu ndi madzi kuti mupewe matenda a bowa mkamwa.
- Musasiye kugwiritsa ntchito izi mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Ngati zizindikiro zanu za mphumu zikuipiraipira, kapena ngati mukufunika kugwiritsa ntchito inhaler yanu yopulumutsa pafupipafupi, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mumamwa, ngakhale mavitamini.
💬 Comments (0)
Palibe ndemanga zomwe zatumizidwa pano. Onjezani ndemanga yanu pano koyamba.
Onjezani ndemanga yanu