Kodi dokotala wanu adakupatsani mankhwala atsopano opumira chifukwa muli ndi mphumu? Kodi amatchedwa Mometasone yokhala ndi Formoterol? Kodi mwasokonezeka ndi momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito komanso njira zodzitetezera zomwe muyenera kutsatira? Musadandaule, ndi zachilendo. Tiyeni tikambirane chilichonse mosavuta komanso momveka bwino.
Kodi mankhwala awa ndi otani? Kodi 'wolamulira' ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, uwu ndi mankhwala omwe amaletsa zizindikiro za mphumu yanu kuti zisachitike. Ndicho chifukwa chake amatchedwa 'controller inhaler'. Ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku lililonse, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
Taganizirani izi ngati kuzimitsa moto usanayambe. Chopumira ichi chili ndi mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya mankhwala:
1. Mometasone: Uwu ndi mtundu wa mankhwala otchedwa 'inhaled steroid'. Umagwira ntchito pochepetsa kutupa pang'ono ndi kutupa komwe kumapezeka nthawi zambiri m'mapapo ndi m'njira zopumira. Kutupa kumeneku kukachepa, malo mkati mwa njira zopumira amawonjezeka.
2. Formoterol: Uwu ndi mtundu wa mankhwala otchedwa 'long-acting bronchodilator' (LABA). Umagwira ntchito pomasula minofu yozungulira njira zanu zopumira, zomwe zimathandiza kuti zikhale zotseguka kwa nthawi yayitali. Izi zimapangitsa kupuma kukhala kosavuta.
Chofunika: Iyi si inhaler ya 'Reliever' (monga ya buluu) yomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito pamene mphumu yanu ikuipiraipira mwadzidzidzi, kutanthauza kuti, mukatopa kapena kupsinjika maganizo. Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani malangizo enieni okhudza inhaler yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito pakagwa mwadzidzidzi. Iyi iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati mulibe zizindikiro, kuti muwongolere vuto lanu.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti dokotala wanu adziwe mbiri yanu yonse ya matenda musanapereke mankhwala opumira awa. Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa omwe ali pansipa, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu.
| Matenda kapena vuto | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kudziwitsa? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a shuga | Mankhwalawa angasinthe pang'ono kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. |
| Matenda a maso (monga Glaucoma, Cataracts) | Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali kungakhudze kuthamanga kwa maso. |
| Matenda a mtima kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi | Kugunda kwa mtima kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi kungakhudzidwe. |
| Kufooka kwa chitetezo chamthupi kapena matenda | Pakhoza kukhala zotsatirapo pang'ono pa luso lolimbana ndi matenda. |
| Matenda a chiwindi | Mankhwala amatha kukhudza njira yowachotsera m'thupi. |
| Matenda a mafupa | Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali kungakhudze mphamvu ya mafupa. |
| Matenda ena (monga pheochromocytoma, khunyu, matenda a chithokomiro) | Matenda amenewa angakhudze mphamvu ya mankhwala. |
| Ngati mukuyesera kutenga mimba, muli ndi pakati, kapena ndinu mayi woyamwitsa | Ndikofunikira kwambiri kusamalira thanzi la mwana wanu. |
| Kutupa kwa mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena zinthu zina | Kuti mudziwe ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ku chilichonse mwa zinthu zomwe zili mu mankhwalawa. |
Kodi ndingagwiritse ntchito bwanji inhaler iyi moyenera?
Kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino mankhwala anu, ndikofunikira kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito inhaler yanu moyenera.
1. Gwedezani bwino: Gwedezani bwino chopumira musanagwiritse ntchito.
2. Pumirani pakamwa panu:Pumirani mankhwalawo ndi mpweya wambiri kudzera pakamwa panu monga momwe dokotala kapena namwino wanu wanenera.
3. Tsukani pakamwa panu (pakufunika!): Mukamaliza kugwiritsa ntchito chopumira, tsukani pakamwa panu bwino ndi madzi ndikuchilavula. Kumbukirani kuti musameze madziwo, chabwino? Izi ndi kuteteza kuti mankhwalawo asakhale mkamwa mwanu ndi pakhosi panu ndikuyambitsa matenda monga thrush.
4. Imwani pa nthawi yake: Khalani ndi chizolowezi chomwa mankhwala anu nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse. Mwanjira imeneyi, simudzayiwala.
5. Musasiye: Ngakhale mutakhala bwino tsopano, musasiye kumwa mankhwalawo mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti mutero. Uwu ndi mankhwala omwe ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngakhale zizindikiro zitatha.
6. Kwa ana azaka zopitirira 5: Nthawi zina mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kwa ana azaka zopitirira 5. Koma amafunika chisamaliro chapadera. Dokotala nthawi zonse amawunika kukula kwa mwanayo.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditaphonya nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala?
Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Koma ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wanu wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira mukamagwiritsa ntchito inhaler
- Pitani kwa dokotala wanu nthawi zonse: Pitani kwa dokotala wanu masiku omwe mwakonza kuti muwone momwe matenda anu alili. Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha kapena kuipiraipira, uzani dokotala wanu.
- Ndondomeko Yochitira Matenda a Mphumu: Gwirani ntchito ndi dokotala wanu kuti mupange 'Ndondomeko Yochitira Matenda a Mphumu' yanu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kudziwa bwino zomwe mungachite mphumu yanu ikakhala yofatsa (Yellow Zone) komanso zomwe mungachite ngati mphumu yanu ili yoopsa ndipo pachitika vuto ladzidzidzi (Red Zone).
- Samalani ndi matenda: Mankhwalawa akhoza kukhudza chitetezo chanu cha mthupi pang'ono. Choncho yesetsani kupewa anthu omwe ali ndi malungo kapena chimfine. Ngati mukumva zizindikiro monga malungo kapena kupweteka pakhosi, musadzipatse mankhwala ndipo muuzeni dokotala wanu.
- Thanzi la mafupa: Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opumira ngati amenewa kwa nthawi yayitali kungakhudze mphamvu ya mafupa. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za thanzi la mafupa anu.
Ndi zotsatirapo ziti zomwe mungakumane nazo?
Monga mankhwala ena onse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Koma anthu ambiri sazitenga. Ngati chinachake chichitika, ndikofunikira kudziwa chomwe chili.
| Ngati mukumva zizindikiro izi, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani kuchipatala. | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi, komanso kuvutika kupuma. |
| Kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima | Kumva ngati mtima wanu ukugunda mofulumira kapena mosakhazikika, chizungulire, kupweteka pachifuwa. |
| Kuvuta kupuma mutagwiritsa ntchito inhaler | Ngati mukumva kutopa kwambiri kapena kukwiya mukatha kumwa mankhwalawo. |
| Thrush | Madontho oyera amaonekera mkamwa. |
| Zina | Kuthamanga kwa magazi, kupweteka kwa minofu kapena kuuma kwa minofu. |
| Zinthu zimenezi nthawi zambiri sizimakhala zoopsa, koma ngati zikupitirira, uzani dokotala wanu. | |
| Mutu | Kupweteka kapena kukanda pakhosi |
| Kusintha kwa mawu (Kusamveka bwino) | Pakamwa pouma |
| Kuvuta kugona | Kugwedezeka |
*Zindikirani: Mndandanda uwu sukuphatikizapo zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto lililonse lachilendo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.*
Kodi muyenera kugwira bwanji inhaler?
- Sungani kutali ndi ana: Nthawi zonse sungani mankhwala kutali ndi ana ndi ziweto.
- Kutentha: Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 20-25 Celsius). Sungani kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri, kuzizira kwambiri, ndi chinyezi.
- Sungani kutali ndi moto: Izi zimayaka moto. Choncho sungani kutali ndi moto, kutentha kwambiri, komanso utsi.
- Kutaya: Tayani chipangizo chopumira pamene kauntala ya mlingo pa chipangizo chopumira imalemba "0" kapena tsiku lotha ntchito litadutsa. Funsani dokotala wanu momwe mungatayire bwino chipangizo chopumira chomwe chatha ntchito kapena chomwe sichikufunikanso.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Chopumira ichi ndi chowongolera , osati chochepetsa ululu.
- Nthawi zonse tsukani pakamwa panu ndi madzi mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito inhaler ndipo tayani madziwo.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mumamwa, ngakhale mavitamini.
- Gwirani ntchito ndi dokotala wanu kuti mupange 'Ndondomeko Yochitira Matenda a Mphumu' yanu.
- Ngakhale mutamva bwino, musasiye kumwa mankhwala popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
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