Zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza mapiritsi a m'mawa mutamwa

Pambuyo pogonana mosadziteteza, kapena pamene kondomu yomwe mudagwiritsa ntchito inasweka, kodi mudayamba mwadzifunsapo kuti, "Mulungu wanga, kodi nditenga mimba?"? "Piritsi la Morning-After" ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zomwe zimabwera m'maganizo mwa anthu ambiri akamaopa izi mwadzidzidzi. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za piritsi ladzidzidzi loletsa kubereka ili, momwe tingaligwiritsire ntchito, komanso zomwe muyenera kudziwa za ilo.

Kodi mapiritsi oletsa kubereka awa (Morning-After Pill) ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, iyi ndi njira yolerera yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa kutenga mimba pakagwa mwadzidzidzi. Si chinthu chomwe mumamwa tsiku lililonse monga mapiritsi anu olerera. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito pakagwa mwadzidzidzi. Ndiko kuti, nthawi ngati izi:

• Mukagonana popanda kugwiritsa ntchito njira zolerera.
• Pamene njira yolerera yomwe munagwiritsa ntchito inalephera (mwachitsanzo, kondomu inasweka, kuiwala kumwa mapiritsi olerera).
• Akagwiriridwa mwankhanza (kugwiriridwa) mosafuna.

Kodi pali mitundu ingati ya mapiritsi awa?

Inde, pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya mapiritsi oletsa kubereka omwe amabwera mwadzidzidzi. Ndipo palinso njira yachitatu. Tiyeni tiwone zimenezo.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi oletsa kubereka nthawi zonse (mankhwala a Yuzpe)

Iyi ndi njira yachitatu. Chomwe mumachita apa ndikumwa mlingo wokwera wa mapiritsi anu oletsa kubereka (omwe ali ndi mahomoni a Progestin ndi Estrogen) m'magawo awiri, nthawi yosiyana ndi maola 12. Koma musachite izi popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Chifukwa muyenera kudziwa bwino mlingo woyenera komanso mtundu wa mapiritsi oyenera kumwa. Komanso, njira iyi si yogwira ntchito bwino kuposa njira zina ziwiri ndipo ili ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa zambiri.

Kodi piritsi ili limathandiza bwanji kupewa kutenga mimba?

Vutoli ndi lomwe anthu ambiri ali nalo. Ndi losavuta kwambiri. Mahomoni omwe ali m'mapiritsi awa amachedwetsa kapena kuletsa thupi lanu kutulutsa dzira (ovulation). Ngati dzira silikutuluka mu ovary, umuna sungathe kuliphatikiza. Ndiye kuti mimba sidzachitika.

Kodi izi zikuyenda bwino bwanji? Ndipo ndi zifukwa ziti zomwe zapangitsa kuti zilephereke?

Monga ndanenera kale, kupambana kwa izi kumadalira kwambiri nthawi yomwe mwamwa mapiritsi. "Mukamwa msanga, zotsatira zake zimakhala zabwino kwambiri" ndiye chinsinsi apa.

• Mapiritsi a Levonorgestrel: Amagwira ntchito pafupifupi 94% ngati atengedwa mkati mwa maola 24 oyambirira. Ngati atengedwa mkati mwa maola 72, chiŵerengero cha kupambana chingatsike kufika pafupifupi 58%.
• Mapiritsi a Ulipristal acetate: Amagwira ntchito pafupifupi 98% ngati atengedwa mkati mwa maola 24 oyamba. Amagwira ntchito pafupifupi 85% ngati atengedwa mkati mwa maola 120 (masiku 5).

Komabe, nthawi zina piritsi ili limatha kulephera. Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa izi.

• Nthawi: Mukatenga mapiritsi mochedwa, mwayi woti mulephere kugwira ntchito umawonjezeka.
• Kusanza: Ngati mutasanza pasanathe maola awiri mutamwa mapiritsi, mwina sangalowe m'thupi mwanu. Ngati izi zitachitika, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.
• Kulemera kwa thupi: Kafukufuku wina wasonyeza kuti anthu omwe ali ndi BMI yokwera kwambiri sangakhale ndi mphamvu zokwanira zogwiritsira ntchito mapiritsi a Levonorgestrel.
• Mankhwala ena: Mapiritsi awa akhoza kusokonezana ndi mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa (monga mankhwala oletsa khunyu, St. John's wort, ndi zina zotero) ndipo amachepetsa mphamvu yawo. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.

Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha piritsi ili?

Mapiritsi awa nthawi zambiri amakhala otetezeka ndipo sadzakhudza kuthekera kwanu kobereka ana mtsogolo (kubereka). Komabe, zotsatirapo zina zazing'ono zingachitike.

• Kusintha kwa nthawi yanu ya msambo (msambo ukhoza kuchitika msanga kapena mochedwa).
• Kuwona pang'ono.
• Kusanza ndi kusanza.
• Kutopa.
• Mutu ndi chizungulire.
• Kupweteka m'mawere.
• Kuwawa kwam'mimba.

Zizindikiro zimenezi nthawi zambiri zimatha pakatha masiku ochepa, koma ngati zili zazikulu kapena ngati mukumva nkhawa, ndi bwino kupita kwa dokotala.

Kodi mukufuna kuonana ndi dokotala?

Kawirikawiri, simuyenera kupita kwa dokotala mutatha kumwa piritsi ili. Komabe, pazochitika ngati izi, muyenera kufunsa upangiri wa dokotala.

• Ngati msambo wanu wachedwa kuposa sabata imodzi, ichi chikhoza kukhala chizindikiro choyamba cha mimba.
• Ngati muli ndi kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba kapena kutuluka magazi ambiri , izi zitha kukhala zizindikiro za kutaya mimba kapena mimba yotuluka m'mimba.
• Kambiranani za njira yolerera yokhalitsa yomwe ingakuthandizeni. Ndi bwino kukonzekera pasadakhale, osati kudikira zadzidzidzi.