Kodi mukufunanso kudziwa za 'Mucinous Carcinoma' iyi? Tiyeni tikambirane!

Mawu akuti khansa amatipangitsa tonse kunjenjemera pang'ono, eti? Mwina mwawona chotupa chatsopano kwinakwake m'thupi lanu ndipo mukuda nkhawa nacho? Kapena mwina dokotala wakuuzani dzina lachilendo, 'Mucinous Carcinoma'? Kumva dzinali mwina kukukumbutsani zinthu zambiri. Koma musadandaule. Lero, tikambirana za izi mosavuta, m'njira yomwe mungamvetse.

Kodi Mucinous Carcinoma ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, khansa ya mucinous ndi mtundu wa khansa wosowa kwambiri . Chomwe chimachitika pankhaniyi ndi chakuti maselo a khansa amapangidwa ndi chinthu chotchedwa mucin . Kodi mukudziwa kuti mucin iyi ndi chiyani? Ndi gawo lalikulu la ntchofu m'thupi lathu. Mucin iyi ndi puloteni yomwe imathandiza maselo athanzi kugwira ntchito. Chifukwa chake, mu khansa ya mucinous, chinthu ichi cha mucin chomwe chimazungulira maselo a khansa chimakhalanso gawo la chotupa cha khansa.

Taganizirani izi, thupi lathu lili ndi mucin iyi, ngati chophimba choteteza kuzungulira maselo. Nthawi zina, pamene maselo omwe amapanga mucin iyi amakhala maselo a khansa, khansa imakula limodzi ndi mucin yomwe imazungulira maselo a khansa amenewo.

Khansa ya mucinous ikhoza kufalikira kulikonse m'thupi. Komabe, imapezeka kwambiri m'mawere . Ikafalikira m'mawere, imatchedwanso colloid carcinoma . Kuphatikiza apo, khansa iyi imatha kufalikiranso m'malo ena monga mapapo, m'matumbo akulu, kapena m'matumbo.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa Pure ndi Mixed Mucinous Carcinoma?

Tsopano onani, pali mitundu iwiri ya khansa ya mucinous iyi.

1. Pure Mucinous Carcinoma: Pankhaniyi, chotupa cha khansa chimakhala ndi maselo a khansa ozunguliridwa ndi mucin okha . Palibe mitundu ina ya maselo a khansa yomwe ilipo.

2. Mixed Mucinous Carcinoma: Apa, chotupacho chimapangidwa ndi kuphatikiza kwa maselo a khansa ozunguliridwa ndi mucin ndi mitundu ina ya maselo a khansa .

Mwa awiriwa, mtundu wa 'Pure' nthawi zambiri umaonedwa kuti ndi wofatsa pang'ono kuposa wa 'Mixed'. Tidzakambirana za zimenezo mtsogolo.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa Mucinous Carcinoma ndi Adenocarcinoma?

Mayina awiriwa ndi ofanana pang'ono, kotero amatha kusokonezedwa. Koma pali kusiyana pang'ono pakati pa awiriwa.

Adenocarcinoma ndi mtundu wa khansa womwe umayamba m'maselo athu a mucous. Mwachidule, maselo omwe amapanga mamina. Maminolo amenewa amapezeka mu nembanemba ya mucous yomwe imaphimba madera monga kugaya chakudya. Anthu omwe ali ndi adenocarcinoma nthawi zambiri amapanga mamina ambiri.

Komabe, Mucinous Carcinoma imayamba ndi puloteni yotchedwa mucin . Izi zikutanthauza kuti, mucin imapezeka mozungulira selo lililonse. Mu khansa yamtunduwu, mucin yokha imakhala gawo la chotupa. Kodi mukumvetsa kusiyana kwake?

Kodi vutoli ndi lofala bwanji?

Kodi khansa ya mucinous ndi chiyani?Ndi mtundu wa khansa wosowa kwambiri. Si odwala khansa onse omwe amadwala khansa.

• Pa khansa zonse za m'mawere , pafupifupi 7% ndi za mtundu uwu.
• Pafupifupi 3% ya khansa ya m'mimba.
• Osakwana 5% ya khansa ya m'mapapo.
• Pafupifupi 9% ya khansa ya m'matumbo.
• Osakwana 10% ya khansa ya endometrial.
• Pafupifupi 15% ya khansa ya m'matumbo.

Mukayang'ana ziwerengerozi, mutha kuwona kuti izi sizofala ngati mitundu ina ya khansa.

Kodi n’chiyani chimayambitsa izi?

Ndipotu, khansa iliyonse imayamba chifukwa chakuti maselo m'thupi lathu sagawikana, sakukula, kapena kufa mwachibadwa. N'zovuta kunena chomwe chimayambitsa khansa ya mucinous, makamaka. Madokotala akufufuzabe. Komabe, pali zinthu zina zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha khansa nthawi zambiri:

• Zaka: Khansa zina, mwachitsanzo khansa ya m'mawere, zimakhala ndi mwayi waukulu wokulirakulira.
• Malo Ozungulira: Kusuta fodya kapena mankhwala enaake kungawonjezere chiopsezo.
• Mbiri ya banja: Ngati wina m'banja mwanu adadwala khansa, mwina muli ndi mwayi wochuluka woti mudwale khansa.
• Majini: Kusintha (kusintha kwa majini) m'majini ena kungapangitse kuti pakhale chiopsezo cha khansa.
• Moyo: Zinthu monga kumwa mowa, kudya zakudya zopanda ulusi wambiri, komanso kukhala moyo wopanda kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi zitha kukhala zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa khansa zina.

Chofunika ndichakuti si aliyense amene ali ndi zinthu zimenezi amene adzadwala khansa. Komanso, munthu amene alibe zinthu zimenezi akhozanso kudwala khansa. Choncho musadandaule kwambiri ndi izi.

Kodi zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za khansa ya mucinous zimafanana ndi za mitundu ina ya khansa. Zizindikiro zimatha kusiyana malinga ndi komwe imapezeka.

Zizindikiro za khansa ya m'mawere:

Chizindikiro choyamba chingakhale chotupa m'mafupa a m'mawere . Kuphatikiza apo:

• Kupweteka kwa m'khwapa kapena m'mawere.
• Kusintha kwa mabere (kusintha kwa kukula kapena mawonekedwe).
• Kutulutsa madzi m'mphuno.
• Khungu limatupa, limalowa, kapena limabowoka.

Zizindikiro za khansa ya mucinous ya m'matumbo kapena m'matumbo:

Izi zikufanana ndi zizindikiro zina za khansa ya m'matumbo:

• Kupweteka m'mimba kapena kupweteka m'mimba.
• Magazi m'chimbudzi kapena kutuluka magazi m'matumbo.
• Kusintha kwa machitidwe am'mimba (monga kudzimbidwa kapena kutsegula m'mimba).
• Kuchepetsa thupi popanda chifukwa.
• Kufooka.

Zizindikiro za khansa ya mucinous ya m'mapapo:

• Kupweteka pachifuwa.
• Chifuwa chosalekeza.
• Kutsokomola magazi.
• Mutu (Hisē reduma - Chisinhala cha mutu, osati Chijojiya). Pepani, panali cholakwika apa. Mutu.
• Mawu omveka bwino.
• Kuvuta kupuma (Dyspnea).

Ngati muli ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro izi, sizikutanthauza kuti muli ndi khansa. Komabe, ngati muli ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikirozi, ndi bwino kupita kwa dokotala kukayezetsa.

Kodi mumazindikira bwanji izi?

Ngati dokotala akuganiza kuti muli ndi khansa ya mucinous, angakuyezeni zinthu zingapo:

• Mayeso ojambulira: Izi zikuphatikizapo ma ultrasound scan, MRI scans, kapena CT scans. Izi zingathandize kudziwa mtundu ndi kukula kwa chotupacho m'thupi.
• Mammogram: Kuyeza kwapadera kwa X-ray komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa minofu ya m'mawere.
• Kufufuza khansa: Iyi ndiyo njira yotsimikizika kwambiri yotsimikizira khansa . Izi zimaphatikizapo kutenga chitsanzo chaching'ono cha minofu yokayikitsa ndikuiyang'ana pansi pa maikulosikopu. Iyi ndiyo njira yokhayo yodziwira ngati ndi khansa, ndipo ngati ndi choncho, ndi khansa yamtundu wanji.

Kodi chithandizo chake ndi chiyani?

Chithandizo cha khansa ya mucinous chimadalira mtundu wa khansa (yoyera kapena yosakanikirana), gawo la khansa, komanso thanzi lanu lonse.

Tiyeni tiphunzirenso pang'ono za momwe khansa imayendera:

• Gawo I, II, kapena III limatanthauza kuti khansa ili m'mbali imodzi ya thupi lanu. Gawo likakwera, khansa imafalikira kwambiri ku minofu yozungulira.
• Gawo Lachinayi limatanthauza kuti khansa yafalikira (yafalikira) kumadera akutali a thupi.

Nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti khansa ya mucinous nthawi zambiri siimayambitsa matenda monga mitundu ina ya khansa . Izi zikutanthauza kuti imafalikira pang'onopang'ono. Madokotala a khansa angagwiritse ntchito njira zotsatirazi pa matendawa:

• Chithandizo cha mahomoni: Chithandizo chomwe chimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa estrogen (hormone yachikazi) m'thupi lanu. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zothandiza pa khansa ya m'mawere.
• Opaleshoni: Chotsani maselo a khansa.
• Chemotherapy: Kupereka mankhwala opha maselo a khansa.
• Chithandizo cha radiation: Kupha maselo a khansa kapena kuchepetsa kukula kwawo.
• Chithandizo cholunjika: Kupereka mankhwala omwe amazindikira ndi kuukira ziwalo zinazake za maselo a khansa.
• Chithandizo cha Immunotherapy: Kupereka mankhwala omwe amathandiza chitetezo cha mthupi lanu kuzindikira ndikuwononga maselo a khansa.

Gulu la azachipatala lidzakambirana nanu ndikusankha chithandizo chomwe chili choyenera kwa inu.

Kodi mungachepetse bwanji chiopsezo?

Palibe njira yopezera 100% yopewera kukula kwa khansa ya mucinous.Komabe, nthawi zambiri, ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira moyo wathanzi kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chotenga khansa iliyonse:

• Khalani ndi kulemera koyenera komwe kukugwirizana ndi jenda lanu, zaka zanu, komanso mtundu wa thupi lanu.
• Idyani zakudya zopatsa thanzi zomwe zimaphatikizapo zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, mafuta abwino, mapuloteni opanda mafuta ambiri, ndi tirigu wonse.
• Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse, kuphatikizapo kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi.
• Chepetsani kumwa mowa ndi nyama zokonzedwa kale .
• Tsatirani makhalidwe abwino monga kugonana kotetezeka komanso kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
• Siyani kusuta .

Kodi chiyembekezo cha matendawa ndi chiyani? (Kuneneratu za matendawa)

Matenda ambiri a khansa ya mucinous amachira bwino akalandira chithandizo . Monga tanenera kale, nthawi zambiri amakhala osalimba kwambiri kuposa mitundu ina ya khansa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti safalikira kwambiri ku ma lymph nodes kapena minofu ina.

Monga momwe zilili ndi khansa iliyonse, chithandizo chikayamba msanga, mwayi wochira umakhala wabwino . Khansa ya mucinous yoyera nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi chiyembekezo chabwino kuposa khansa yosakanikirana ya mucinous. Mu kafukufuku wina, kuchuluka kwa moyo wa zaka zisanu wa khansa ya mucinous yoyera kunali pafupifupi 100%.

Mukalandira chithandizo chilichonse cha khansa, muyenera kupita kwa dokotala wanu kuti akakuwoneni nthawi zonse . Maulendo amenewa adzayang'anira thanzi lanu lonse ndikuthandizira kuzindikira ndi kuchiza khansayo msanga ngati itabwereranso.

Ndi mafunso ati omwe muyenera kufunsa dokotala?

Ngati mwapezeka ndi khansa ya mucinous, mungafune kufunsa dokotala wanu mafunso awa:

• Kodi ndili ndi khansa ya mucinous yoyera kapena yosakaniza?
• Ndi mayeso ena ati omwe ndiyenera kuchita kuti ndizindikire khansa ya mucinous?
• Kodi ndi njira ziti zochiritsira zomwe ndili nazo?
• Kodi pali mwayi wotani woti khansa ya mucinous ibwererenso pambuyo pa chithandizo?

Kuwonjezera pa mafunso awa, musaope kufunsa dokotala wanu chilichonse chomwe muli nacho m'maganizo mwanu kapena kukayikira kulikonse komwe mungakhale nako.

Kodi khansa ya m'mawere yotupa ndi yoopsa?

Khansa ya m'mawere, makamaka khansa ya m'mawere, nthawi zambiri imakhala yochepa kwambiri kuposa mitundu ina ya khansa ya m'mawere . Izi zikutanthauza kuti imafalikira pang'onopang'ono.

Kodi khansa ya mucinous iyi ingafalikire?

Inde, khansa ya mucinous imatha kufalikira. Imatha kufalikira ku minofu yozungulira kapena ziwalo zina za thupi. Komabe, siifalikira kwambiri kuposa mitundu ina ya maselo a khansa .

Pomaliza, zinthu zoti muzikumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Khansa ya mucinous ndi khansa yosowa kwambiri. Ngakhale imatha kufalikira kulikonse, imapezeka kwambiri m'mawere. Imathanso kufalikira m'malo ena, monga mapapo, m'matumbo akulu, ndi m'matumbo. Zizindikiro zake zimafanana ndi mitundu ina ya khansa.

Koma chofunika kwambiri n'chakuti nthawi zambiri ndi khansa yosaopsa kwambiri, ndipo ili ndi mwayi wochepa wofalikira (kufalikira kwa maselo a m'magazi) ku ma lymph nodes . Ngati madokotala aizindikira msanga, nthawi zambiri imayankha bwino ikalandira chithandizo .

Choncho, ngati muli ndi kukayikira kapena mantha pa izi, musavutike nokha ndipo funsani upangiri kwa dokotala. Kuzindikira msanga ndi kulandira chithandizo choyenera kungakuthandizeni kupeza zotsatira zabwino.

Khansa , Mucinous Carcinoma, Khansa ya m'mawere, Thanzi, Zizindikiro, Chithandizo, Mucin