Kodi tikambirane za mankhwala opopera m'mphuno omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ziwengo?

Kodi mumadzuka m'mawa muli ndi mphuno yotuluka madzi? Kodi mwatopa ndi mphuno yotsekeka tsiku lonse? Kodi nthawi zina mumakanda maso anu ndikumva ngati mukufuna kukanda mphuno yanu? Izi ndi zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za ziwengo. Ngakhale anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi pa izi, nthawi zina kupopera mphuno kumatha kubweretsa mpumulo mwachangu. Chifukwa chake lero, tiyeni tikambirane za ma spray amphuno awa, momwe amagwirira ntchito, komanso zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamawagwiritsa ntchito.

Mankhwala Opopera Mpweya Wotsegula Mtima

Uwu ndi mtundu wotchuka kwambiri womwe anthu ambiri amagula ku pharmacy akakhala ndi mphuno yotsekeka. Mwachidule, mankhwala opopera awa amachepetsa kwakanthawi mitsempha yamagazi yotupa ndi minofu mkati mwa mphuno yanu. Izi zithandiza kuchepetsa kutsekeka msanga ndikupangitsa kuti kupuma kukhale kosavuta. (Oxymetazoline hydrochloride) ndi (Phenylephrine hydrochloride) ndi mankhwala ena omwe ali mgululi.

Koma apa pali chinthu chofunikira kwambiri : Mankhwala opopera ochepetsa mkangano sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa masiku opitilira atatu motsatizana pazifukwa zilizonse.

N’chifukwa chiyani mukunena choncho? Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito izi kwa masiku opitilira atatu motsatizana, mphuno yanu idzaipiraipira kwambiri. Timatcha kuti " rebound congestion ." Izi zikutanthauza kuti, mankhwalawo amakhala ofunikira kwambiri, ndipo mphuno yanu idzatsekeka kwambiri. Choncho izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha pazidzidzidzi, kwa masiku awiri kapena atatu okha.

Komanso, ngati muli ndi glaucoma, matenda omwe amayambitsa kuthamanga kwa magazi m'maso, kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi komwe kumakhala kovuta kulamulira, muyenera kufunsa dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito ma spray awa.

Mitundu ya Mankhwala Opopera a Antihistamine

Matenda a ziwengo amayamba chifukwa cha kupanga mankhwala otchedwa histamine m'thupi mwathu. Histamine iyi ndi yomwe imayambitsa zizindikiro monga mphuno yotsekeka, mphuno yotuluka madzi, kuyetsemula, ndi kuyabwa kwa mphuno ndi maso. Mankhwala oletsa antihistamine amaletsa ntchito ya histamine iyi.

Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala mankhwala omwe dokotala amatipatsa. Zitsanzo za mitundu iyi ya ma spray ndi Azelastine ndi Olopatadine. Monga mapiritsi a antihistamine omwe timamwa, awa angapangitse anthu ena kumva tulo. Komabe, tulo ndi lochepa pang'ono poyerekeza ndi mapiritsi.

Mankhwala Opopera M'mphuno a Steroid

Awa ndi mankhwala ofunikira komanso othandiza kwambiri kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la ziwengo ndi madokotala.Mtundu wa spray. Izi zimathandiza kuthetsa zizindikiro zambiri monga kutsekeka kwa mphuno, kuyetsemula, kuyabwa, maso otuluka madzi, ndi mphuno yotuluka madzi.

Koma palinso chinthu chofunikira kudziwa apa. Mankhwala opopera awa sapereka mpumulo nthawi yomweyo. Zingatenge pafupifupi sabata imodzi kuti mumve mpumulo wonse ndipo zizindikiro zake zichepa. Chifukwa chake, ngati mugwiritsa ntchito izi, muyenera kukhala oleza mtima ndikupitiliza kugwiritsa ntchito monga momwe dokotala wanu walangizira.

Kuwonjezera pa mankhwala olembedwa ndi dokotala okha ( Beclomethasone ), (Ciclesonide), (Fluticasone furoate), ndi (Mometasone), palinso mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa (Budesonide), (Fluticasone), ndi (Triamcinolone). Zotsatirapo zoyipa monga mutu, kupweteka pakhosi, kutuluka magazi m'mphuno, kapena chifuwa nthawi zina zimatha kuchitika.

Ma spray a mphuno ndi ...

Tsopano, tiyeni tiwone mitundu ikuluikulu ya ma spray omwe takambirana kuti zikhale zosavuta kuwakumbukira onse nthawi imodzi.

Mitundu ina ya ma spray

Kuwonjezera pa mitundu itatu ikuluikulu yomwe yatchulidwa pamwambapa, palinso mitundu ina ya ma spray.

Cromolyn Sodium

Spray iyi imagwira ntchito poletsa kutulutsa kwa mankhwala otchedwa histamine, omwe amayambitsa zizindikiro za ziwengo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti imagwiritsidwa ntchito musanayambe kuukira kwa ziwengo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati muyenera kupita kumalo opanda fumbi, kugwiritsa ntchito mphindi 30 musanayambe kungathandize kuchepetsa zizindikiro. Ngati muli ndi nthawi yowonjezereka ya ziwengo, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito tsiku lililonse kwa milungu iwiri musanafike nthawiyo. Komabe, si yamphamvu ngati spray ya steroid. Ingayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa monga kuyabwa ndi mphuno yotuluka madzi.

Mphuno ya Ipratropium

Uwu ndi mankhwala opopera omwe dokotala amalangiza. Amaletsa kutuluka kwa mamina m'mphuno. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, amaletsa kupanga mamina m'mphuno. Komabe, sapereka mpumulo waukulu ku mphuno yodzaza kapena kuyetsemula. Ngati muli ndi glaucoma kapena prostate yokulirapo, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito.

Tsopano mwina muli ndi lingaliro labwino la ma spray awa. Koma kumbukirani, ngakhale mutapeza imodzi kuchokera ku pharmacy, ndibwino kwambiri kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu ndikupeza upangiri musanagwiritse ntchito iliyonse mwa izi. Chifukwa dokotala yekha ndi amene angasankhe yabwino kwambiri pa zizindikiro zanu, thupi lanu, ndi matenda ena aliwonse omwe mungakhale nawo.