Kodi munayamba mwakhalapo ndi vuto ndi maso anu ofiira, otupa, komanso omata kwambiri moti simungathe kuwatsegula m'mawa? Mutawawonetsa dokotala, mwina anakupatsani chubu chaching'ono cha mankhwala kuti muike m'diso lanu. Mukawerenga dzinalo, ndi lalitali pang'ono, sichoncho? Neomycin, Polymyxin B , Bacitracin... Kuwona mayina atatuwa kungakupangitseni mantha pang'ono. Koma musadandaule. Iyi ndi njira yothandiza kwambiri yochizira matenda a bakiteriya m'maso. Lero, tikambirana za mankhwalawa, momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito, ndi zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa m'njira yosavuta komanso yochezeka.
Kodi mankhwala amenewa ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, ichi ndi kuphatikiza kwa maantibayotiki atatu . Kunena zoona, ndi mafuta opangidwa pophatikiza maantibayotiki onse atatu pamodzi: Neomycin, Polymyxin B, ndi Bacitracin.
Tsopano mwina mukuganiza kuti, "Bwanji osati kamodzi kokha?" Pali chifukwa chabwino cha zimenezo. Tangoganizani kuti pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mabakiteriya omwe angayambitse matenda a maso. Mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amodzi amatha kupha mitundu ina ya mabakiteriya . Monga momwe kiyi imodzi ingatsegule chitseko chimodzi chokha. Koma ngati tiphatikiza makiyi atatu ndikupanga mphete ya kiyi, tikhoza kutsegula mitundu yonse itatu ya zitseko. Umu ndi momwe mankhwalawa amagwirira ntchito. Mankhwala atatuwa akaphatikizidwa, mankhwalawa amatha kulimbana ndi mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana omwe amayambitsa matenda a maso .
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito kokha pa matenda a bakiteriya . Sangathandize ndi matenda a maso omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mavairasi (monga maso ofiira mukakhala ndi chimfine ). Chifukwa chake, musagwiritse ntchito popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa
Musanakupatseni mankhwala awa, dokotala wanu adzakufunsani mafunso angapo. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti muwayankhe moona mtima komanso moona mtima. Izi zidzatsimikizira ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu. Onetsetsani kuti mwalemba izi makamaka:
- Kodi muli ndi ziwengo zina zilizonse?- Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto la Neomycin, Polymyxin B, Bacitracin, kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto wa mankhwalawa.
- Kodi muli ndi glaucoma? - Glaucoma ndi vuto lomwe kuthamanga kwa magazi mkati mwa diso kumawonjezeka. Mankhwala ena a maso amatha kukhudza kuthamanga kwa magazi kumeneku. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za izi.
- Kodi mwachita opaleshoni ya cataract posachedwapa? - Popeza maso amakhala ofooka kwambiri mutachita opaleshoni, ndikofunikira kuti dokotala adziwe mankhwala omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito.
- Kodi mumavala ma contact lens? - Si bwino kuvala ma contact lens pamene muli ndi matenda a maso. Komanso, funsani dokotala wanu ngati mungathe kuvala ma contact lens pamene mukugwiritsa ntchito mafuta awa komanso nthawi yomwe muyenera kuyamba kuwagwiritsanso ntchito.
- Kodi muli ndi pakati? Kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba?
- Kodi ndinu mayi woyamwitsa?
Zonsezi ndizofunikira kwambiri pa chitetezo chanu komanso kupambana kwa chithandizo chanu.
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji kirimu wa maso uyu moyenera?
Anthu ambiri amalakwitsa pang'ono akamagwiritsa ntchito madontho a m'maso. Chifukwa chake, mankhwalawa sagwira ntchito bwino. Tsopano tiyeni tiwone momwe tingachitire izi, pang'onopang'ono.
1. Ukhondo choyamba - Musanachite chilichonse, tsukani manja anu bwino ndi sopo ndikuwumitsa. Izi ndizofunikira. Kupanda kutero, majeremusi omwe ali m'manja mwanu angalowe m'maso mwanu ndikupangitsa kuti matendawa achuluke.
2. Kukonzekera - Khalani pampando kapena gonani pabedi, tembenuzani mutu wanu pang'ono, kenako yang'anani mmwamba.
3. Tiyeni tipange thumba laling'ono - Ndi chala cha dzanja lanu chimodzi, kokerani pansi pang'onopang'ono chikope chanu chapansi. Izi zipanga malo ang'onoang'ono ngati thumba pakati pa chikope chanu ndi diso lanu, sichoncho? Pamenepo ndi pomwe tidzayike mankhwalawo.
4. Gwirani chubu mosamala - Tsopano tengani chubu cha mankhwala m'dzanja lanu lina. Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti, musalole kuti nsonga ya chubu ikukhudzeni diso lanu, chikope, zala zanu, kapena kwina kulikonse . Ngati mutero, majeremusi amatha kulowa mu chubu ndikuipitsa mankhwalawo.
5. Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala oti mupaka - Mkati mwa thumba laling'ono lomwe tinapanga, pang'onopang'ono finyani chubucho ndikupaka mafuta ochepa okwana theka la mpunga . Simukuyenera kupaka ambiri. Kuchuluka pang'ono ndikokwanira.
6. Kufalitsa - Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, tsekani diso lanu pang'onopang'ono ndikudikira kwa mphindi imodzi. Musatseke diso lanu mwamphamvu. Kutembenuza diso pang'onopang'ono kungathandize kufalitsa mankhwala m'diso lonse. Kuona kwanu kungakhale kosawoneka bwino kwa kanthawi mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawo. Izi ndi zachilendo.
7. Sambani m'manja mwanu kachiwiri - Mukamaliza ntchito, sambaninso m'manja mwanu bwino.
Zinthu zina zofunika kuzikumbukira
- Malizitsani kumwa mankhwalawa: Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawo chifukwa chakuti ululu wa m'maso mwanu wachepa patatha masiku angapo. Malizitsani kumwa mankhwala onse kwa masiku omwe dokotala wanu wakuuzani kuti mugwiritse ntchito. Kupanda kutero, mabakiteriya omwe anali kugona akhoza kukhala amphamvu kachiwiri ndipo matendawa angayambirenso.
- Ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana: Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa mwana, muyenera kusamala kwambiri. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi ndipo funsani upangiri.
- Ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo: Musachite mantha ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa momwe mukuganizira. Nthawi zambiri, kuyika mafuta ochulukirapo m'maso mwanu sikungavulaze. Komabe, ngati wina mwangozi wameza mankhwala ambiriwa, imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
- Ngati mwaphonya mlingo: Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mankhwala anu panthawi yomwe mwakonza, imwani mlingowo mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono kuti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo umodzi nthawi imodzi .
Zinthu zoyenera kusamala nazo mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa
Pa nthawi ya chithandizo, samalani ndi mfundo izi.
- Mankhwala ena a maso: Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito madontho ena a maso, monga awa, mukugwiritsa ntchito mafuta awa. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala awiri nthawi imodzi, siyani mphindi 10 pakati pawo.
- Pewani kufalikira kwa matenda: Musagwiritse ntchito matawulo anu, mapilo, kapena ma handculfure ndi ena. Komanso, kusamba m'manja pafupipafupi kungathandize kupewa matenda kufalikira ku diso lanu lina kapena kwa abale ena.
- Onaninso dokotala wanu: Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikuyenda bwino mutalandira chithandizo, kapena ngati zikuoneka kuti zikukulirakulira (monga kupweteka kumawonjezeka, kufiira kumawonjezeka, masomphenya sakuwoneka bwino) , onaninso dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo .
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera ndi zochita zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Ngati zizindikiro monga ziphuphu pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi, kapena kupuma movutikira, ndi zadzidzidzi. Siyani chithandizo nthawi yomweyo ndipo pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandizira Zadzidzidzi (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi. |
| Mkhalidwe ukuipiraipira. | Kupweteka kwa maso kwatsopano kapena koipa, kufiira, kutupa, kapena kutuluka madzi m'maso. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Zovuta zazing'ono | Mungamve kuyabwa pang'ono, kuyabwa, kapena kupweteka m'diso lanu mutangogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatha pakapita nthawi. Koma ngati zikupitirira kapena sizikupirira, uzani dokotala wanu. |
Kodi mumasunga ndi kuchotsa bwanji chubu cha mankhwala?
- Kusunga: Sungani mankhwalawa kutali ndi ana ndi ziweto . Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 20-25 Celsius). Tetezani ku kutentha kwambiri kapena kuzizira. Palibe chifukwa chosungira mufiriji.
- Kutha Ntchito: Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ngati adutsa tsiku lotha ntchito pa chubu. Komanso, ndi bwino kutaya mankhwala aliwonse omwe atsala mu chubu patatha masiku 28 (pafupifupi mwezi umodzi) mutatsegula, chifukwa pali chiopsezo cha majeremusi kulowa mu chubu mutatsegula.
- Kutaya: Musatulutse mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena otha ntchito m'chimbudzi kapena kuwataya m'zinyalala. Ngati n'kotheka, pitani nawo ku pulogalamu yobweretsera mankhwala kuchipatala cha boma kapena ku pharmacy. Ngati sizingatheke, chotsani chivundikirocho m'chubu, sakanizani ndi chinthu monga khofi wogwiritsidwa ntchito kale, dothi, kapena zinyalala za amphaka, ndikuziyika mu chidebe chotsekedwa bwino kapena chitini.
Tikukhulupirira kuti izi zikuthandizani kwambiri. Kumbukirani kuti nkhaniyi ndi yongophunzitsa anthu okha ndipo siyenera kuonedwa ngati upangiri wa zachipatala. Monga momwe zilili ndi vuto lililonse la thanzi, ndikofunikira kutsatira upangiri wa dokotala wanu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwalawa ndi osakaniza mitundu itatu ya maantibayotiki. Amangogwira ntchito polimbana ndi matenda a bakiteriya.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwasamba m'manja bwino musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa m'maso mwanu komanso mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito.
- Musalole kuti chubucho chikukhudzeni maso anu , pakamwa panu, zala zanu, kapena kwina kulikonse.
- Malizitsani chithandizocho kwa masiku onse omwe dokotala wakupatsani. Musasiye pakati pa nthawi chifukwa chakuti ululu wachepa.
- Ngati kupweteka kwa maso kukuchulukirachulukira, kufiira kukuchulukirachulukira, kapena zizindikiro zazikulu za ziwengo zikuoneka, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Musagawire ena zinthu zanu monga chubu chanu cha mankhwala kapena thaulo.
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