Zimene muyenera kudziwa zokhudza mankhwala (Nifedipine)!

Mwina mwapatsidwa mankhwala otchedwa `(Nifedipine)` ndi dokotala, sichoncho? Mwina ndi a kupweteka pachifuwa, kapena matenda monga kuthamanga kwa magazi. Chifukwa chake, pali zambiri zoti tikambirane, monga momwe mankhwalawa alili, momwe amagwirira ntchito, komanso zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamamugwiritsa ntchito. Musadandaule, tiyeni tifotokoze zonse mwachidule.

Kodi mankhwala amenewa amatchedwa chiyani kwenikweni `(Nifedipine)`?

Mwachidule, Nifedipine ndi mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa kuti athetse ululu pachifuwa chanu, kutanthauza angina. Amagwira ntchito pokulitsa ndikumasula mitsempha yanu yamagazi. Izi zimachepetsa ntchito yomwe mtima wanu umagwira popa magazi. Monga momwe chitoliro chikakhala chachikulu, madzi amayenda mosavuta. Mankhwalawa ndi a gulu la mankhwala otchedwa calcium channel blockers .

Mwina mwawonapo mankhwala awa pansi pa mayina a makampani monga `(Adalat)` kapena `(Procardia)`. Komanso, dokotala wanu angagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa pa matenda ena. Chifukwa chake ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse, ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala wanu kapena munthu wa ku pharmacy.

Zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa!

Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa `(Nifedipine)` pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mukhale otetezeka kuwauza popanda kuwabisa.

Nazi zinthu zimenezo:

• Ngati munadwalapo matenda a mtima kale.
• Ngati muli ndi matenda ena a mtima .
• Ngati muli ndi vuto la mtima .
• Muli ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi ( mankhwalawa angaperekedwenso kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi, koma dokotala wanu ayenera kudziwa za vuto lanu).
• Ngati muli ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika .
• Ngati muli ndi vuto la Nifedipine, mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, utoto, zotetezera, kapena china chilichonse.
• Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyembekezera kutenga pakati.
• Ngati mukuyamwitsa mwana wanu.

Ngati mukunena zinthu izi molondola, dokotala wanu akhoza kukonza chithandizo chomwe chingakukomereni.

Chabwino, kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?

Muyenera kumwa makapisozi a Nifedipine. Ndi bwino kumwa mankhwala omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani, nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse , monga momwe zalembedwera pa chizindikiro cha mankhwala.

• Mungathe kumwa izi muli ndi chakudya kapena ayi . Komabe, ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, imwani pamodzi ndi chakudya.
• Muyenera kupitiriza kumwa mankhwalawo mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti musiye. Musasiye kumwa mwadzidzidzi, ngakhale mutamva bwino.
• Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti, musamwe mankhwalawa ndi madzi a mabulosi!Chipatso cha mphesa ndi chachikulu, chachikasu, chofanana ndi lalanje. Izi zitha kuwonjezera mphamvu ya mankhwala mosafunikira.
• Ngati mupereka mankhwalawa kwa ana: Muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za izi ndikupeza upangiri wapadera.
• Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo: Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira, pitani kuchipatala chowongolera poizoni kapena kuchipatala chapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Musatenge izi mopepuka.
• Chinanso, mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musapatse wina aliyense, ngakhale atakhala ndi matenda ofanana ndi anu.

Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?

Eya, n'zotheka, sichoncho? Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono kuti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mutenge mlingo kawiri nthawi imodzi. Kuchita izi kungayambitse mavuto ambiri kuposa mlingo womwe walangizidwa komanso mavuto ena.

Ndi zinthu zina ziti zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa?

Nifedipine imatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena, zakudya, ndi mankhwala azitsamba, choncho ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu zonse zomwe mukumwa.

Musamwe `(Nifedipine)` ndi zotsatirazi:

• Mankhwala ena a khunyu: Mwachitsanzo, `(Carbamazepine)`, `(Phenobarbital)`, `(Phenytoin)`.
• `(Lumacaftor; ivacaftor)` (Awa ndi mankhwala operekedwa pa matenda enaake).
• Mankhwala ena operekedwa a chifuwa chachikulu: `(Rifabutin)`, `(Rifampin)`, `(Rifapentine)`.
• Mankhwala azitsamba `(St. John's Wort)`.

Nifedipine ingathandizenso ndi:

• Mankhwala oletsa mavairasi operekedwa pa `(HIV)` kapena `(AIDS).`
• Mankhwala ena ochepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi.
• Mankhwala ena operekedwa kwa matenda a shuga.
• Mankhwala ena oletsa kusokonezeka kwa kugonana.
• Mankhwala a matenda a bowa: Mwachitsanzo `(Ketoconazole)`, `(Fluconazole)`, `(Itraconazole)`.
• Mankhwala ochizira kugunda kwa mtima kosakhazikika: `(Flecainide)`, `(Quinidine)`.
• Mankhwala oletsa kapena kuchiza magazi kuundana: monga `(Warfarin)`.
• Maantibayotiki monga `(Clarithromycin)` ndi `(Erythromycin)`.
• Digoxin (mankhwala a matenda a mtima).
• Madzi a mphesa (ndanena kale izi, kumbukirani!).
• Mankhwala oletsa ululu (`(Mankhwala oletsa ululu am'deralo kapena wamba)`).
• Mankhwala oletsa asidi m'mimba: Cimetidine, Ranitidine, Omeprazole, ndi Pantoprazole.
• Mankhwala ena ambiri.

Chofunika: Mndandanda uwu si wokwanira. Chifukwa chake, perekani dokotala wanu mndandanda wathunthu wa mankhwala onse (omwe amalembedwa ndi dokotala kapena omwe amagulitsidwa pamtengo wotsika), mankhwala azitsamba, mavitamini, ndi zowonjezera zakudya zomwe mukumwa.Komanso, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati mukusuta fodya, kumwa mowa, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena osokoneza bongo. Zinthu zina zingasokoneze mankhwala anu.

Kodi tiyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi chiyani tikamamwa `(Nifedipine)`?

Muyenera kusamalira thanzi lanu pang'ono mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

• Lumikizanani ndi dokotala wanu nthawi zonse ndipo pitani kukayezetsa nthawi zonse. Mwanjira imeneyi, dokotalayo akhoza kuona momwe mukuchitira.
• Yezani kuthamanga kwa magazi anu monga momwe dokotala wanu akukulangizirani. Funsani dokotala wanu kuti kuthamanga kwa magazi anu kuyenera kukhala kotani komanso nthawi yomwe muyenera kuyimbira dokotala wanu.
• Mukamamwa mankhwalawa , musagule mankhwala ku pharmacy nokha chifukwa cha chifuwa, chimfine, kapena ululu. Musachite izi popanda kufunsa dokotala wanu. Chifukwa mankhwala ena amatha kukweza kuthamanga kwa magazi.
• Mungamve ngati mukugona kapena mukuzunguzika mutu. Choncho, musayendetse galimoto, kugwiritsa ntchito makina, kapena kuchita chilichonse chomwe chimafuna kusamala mpaka mutadziwa bwino momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
• Musamaime mwadzidzidzi, makamaka ngati mwakula. Kuchita zimenezi kungathandize kuchepetsa chizungulire ndi kugwa.

Kodi zotsatirapo zoyipa za Nifedipine ndi ziti?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Nifedipine ingayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Zina mwa izo zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu, pomwe zina nthawi zambiri sizimakhala zoopsa.

Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, dziwitsani dokotala wanu kapena chipatala mwamsanga:

• Matenda a ziwengo: kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, ziphuphu, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime, kapena pakhosi.
• Zizindikiro za matenda a mtima: Kupweteka kapena kupsinjika pachifuwa, mapewa, manja, kapena nsagwada, nseru, kupuma movutikira, kumva kuzizira ndi thukuta, komanso kumva kukomoka.
• Zizindikiro za kulephera kwa mtima: Kupuma movutikira, kutupa m'makandawo, mapazi, kapena m'manja, kunenepa mwadzidzidzi, komanso kumva kutopa kwambiri kapena kufooka.
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi pang'ono: Kuzunguzika mutu, kumva kufooka, kusawona bwino.
• Kuwonjezeka kwa ululu pachifuwa (angina): Ululu, kufinya, kapena kukanika pachifuwa, pakhosi, msana, kapena m'manja.

Zotsatirapo izi nthawi zambiri sizowopsa, koma ngati zikupitirira kapena kukuvutitsani, uzani dokotala wanu:

• Kudzimbidwa
• Chizungulire
• Kutupa kwa nkhope, kufiira
• Mutu
• Kugunda kwa mtima (kugunda kwa mtima kowonjezereka kapena kosasinthasintha)
• Kusanza
• Kupweteka m'mimba

Mndandandawu suli ndi zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike, choncho ngati mukukumana ndi vuto lililonse lachilendo, funsani dokotala wanu.

Kodi mungasunge bwanji mankhwala mosamala?

Ndikofunikanso kwambiri kusunga mankhwala anu moyenera.

• Sungani pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire.
• Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 15 ndi 25 Celsius).
• Tetezani ku kuwala ndi chinyezi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti musasunge m'malo ngati m'bafa.
• Sungani botolo la mankhwala kapena paketi yotsekedwa bwino.
• Tayani mankhwala omwe atha ntchito popanda kuwagwiritsa ntchito.

Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe sitiyenera kuchita tikamamwa `(Nifedipine)`?

Monga tanenera kale, musadye grapefruit kapena kumwa madzi a grapefruit. Muyenera kupewa izi kwa masiku atatu mutayamba kugwiritsa ntchito Nifedipine, chifukwa zimatha kuwonjezera zotsatirapo zake.

Ngati mukumva chizungulire mukamamwa `(Nifedipine)`, yesani kupewa kapena kuchepetsa kumwa mowa .

Mankhwala ena azitsamba monga `(Ginseng)`, `(St. John's Wort)`, `(Ginkgo biloba)` angakhudze momwe `(Nifedipine)` imagwirira ntchito. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu ngati mukumwa zinthuzi.

Kodi ndingatenge Nifedipine usiku?

Inde, `(Nifedipine)` ingatengedwe usiku kapena nthawi ina iliyonse ya tsiku. Komabe, funsani dokotala wanu nthawi yoyenera kwa inu. Anthu ena angaone kuti ndi bwino kumwa m'mawa, pomwe ena angakonde kumwa usiku. Dokotala wanu adzasankha malinga ndi vuto lanu.

Kodi ndi bwino kumwa `(Nifedipine)` m'mimba yopanda kanthu?

Tiyeni tifotokoze bwino izi pang'ono. Kafukufuku wina wasonyeza kuti Nifedipine ikamwedwa ndi chakudya, imayamwa mwachangu ndipo imafika pachimake. Komabe, palinso chikhulupiriro chakuti kumwa Nifedipine pamimba yopanda kanthu kungathandize kusunga mlingo womwewo wa mankhwala m'thupi . Dokotala wanu angakupatseni upangiri wabwino kwambiri pankhaniyi. Iye adzayesa vuto lanu ndikukuuzani momwe mungamwere bwino.

Kodi Nifedipine imachepetsa kugunda kwa mtima?

Ayi. Nifedipine imatha kukweza kugunda kwa mtima pang'ono, koma sikuti imapangitsa kuti mtima ukhale wovuta kwambiri.

Pomaliza, Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba

Anthu ambiri amafunika kumwa mankhwala kuti achepetse kuthamanga kwa magazi awo. Mwina ndinu munthu amene amadya bwino komanso amachita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse. Nthawi ngati izi, zimakhala zokhumudwitsa kumwa mankhwala. Koma, kaya mukumwa mankhwala kapena ayi, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi.

Dziwani zambiri za mankhwala omwe mukumwa. Musaope kufunsa mafunso okhudza mankhwala omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Dokotala wanu adzayamikira chidwi chanu pa thanzi lanu. Chofunika kwambiri ndikudziwa zonse bwino komanso kulandira chithandizo popanda mantha.

Nifedipine , Adalat, Procardia, Angina, Kuthamanga kwa Magazi, Matenda a Mtima, Kuyanjana ndi Mankhwala, Zotsatirapo Zake