COVID-19 ikubwereranso masiku ano. Chifukwa chake ngati inu kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa ali ndi COVID-19, imodzi mwa mankhwala akuluakulu omwe dokotala wanu angakupatseni ndi Paxlovid . Ili ndi mankhwala awiri otchedwa Nirmatrelvir ndi Ritonavir . Chifukwa chake popeza anthu ambiri akugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ku Sri Lanka, tiyeni tiwone momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito mankhwalawa molondola komanso zinthu zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ndi mankhwalawa?
Mwachidule, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a COVID-19 ocheperako mpaka apakati . Ndi othandiza makamaka kwa anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chodwala matenda oopsa chifukwa cha COVID-19 (monga okalamba kapena omwe ali ndi matenda ena akuluakulu).
Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito pochepetsa kufalikira kwa kachilombo ka COVID-19 m'thupi lanu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, amaletsa kachilomboka kuti kasachuluke. Izi zingathandize kuchepetsa zizindikiro mwachangu ndikuletsa matendawa kuti asakule kwambiri. Dzina lodziwika bwino la mankhwalawa ndi PAXLOVID .
Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Chabwino, tsopano musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kukambirana ndi dokotala wanu, chifukwa izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pa chitetezo chanu.
- Kodi muli ndi vuto lililonse la ziwengo ? Izi zikutanthauza kuti, ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ku Nirmatrelvir, Ritonavir, mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto womwe uli mu mankhwalawa, onetsetsani kuti mwatiuza.
- Kodi muli ndi matenda ena akuluakulu? Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi matenda a impso kapena chiwindi, chifukwa mlingo wa mankhwala anu ungafunike kusinthidwa.
- Kodi muli ndi pakati? Kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba? Pa nthawi yotereyi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa.
- Kodi ndinu mayi woyamwitsa? Ngati ndi choncho, uzaninso dokotala wanu za zimenezo.
Musabise izi kwa dokotala wanu. Zonsezi zidzamuthandiza kusankha chithandizo chabwino kwambiri kuti mukhale otetezeka.
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Pali mitundu iwiri ya mankhwala mu phukusili. Mlingo wokhazikika ndi:
- Mapiritsi awiri (2) a pinki a Nirmatrelvir
- Piritsi loyera la Ritonavir (1)
Muyenera kumwa mapiritsi onse atatuwa nthawi imodzi . Muyenera kumwa kawiri patsiku (m'mawa ndi usiku) ndi madzi.
Mezani mapiritsi onse . Musawaswe, kuwaphwanya, kapena kuwatafuna. Mutha kumwa mankhwalawa muli ndi chakudya kapena ayi. Komabe, ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, ndi bwino kumwa limodzi ndi chakudya.
Chofunika kwambiri ndikumwa mankhwalawa kwa masiku onse omwe dokotala wakupatsani. Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawa chifukwa choti mwamva bwino pang'ono. Ngati musiya kumwa, kachilomboka sikanathe konse ndipo matendawa angabwererenso.
Kodi mankhwala awa angaperekedwe kwa ana?
Kwa ana azaka zopitirira 12, dokotala angakupatseni mankhwala awa nthawi zina. Komabe, chisamaliro chapadera chikufunika, choncho kambiranani mosamala ndi dokotalayo.
Nanga bwanji ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo)
Tangoganizani kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo mwangozi. Ngati izi zitachitika , muyenera kuyimbira foni ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital nthawi yomweyo. Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi. Musatenge izi mopepuka.
Kumbukirani: Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawire mankhwala anu ndi wina aliyense.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukakumbukira. Koma ngati papita maola opitilira 8 kuchokera pamene munaphonya mlingo, imwani. Imwani mlingo wotsatira monga mwachizolowezi. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri (mapiritsi 6) kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe munaphonya.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Paxlovid imatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa. Izi zingayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa, kuphatikizapo mankhwala olembedwa ndi dokotala, mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi mavitamini.
Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe ali pansipa, ndi koletsedwa kuwamwa ndi Paxlovid.
| Gulu la Mankhwala | Zitsanzo |
|---|---|
| Mankhwala ena oletsa nkhawa kapena tulo | Midazolam, Triazolam |
| Mankhwala ena ochepetsa mafuta m'thupi | Lovastatin, Simvastatin |
| Mankhwala a matenda a mtima | Amiodarone, Dronedarone, Flecainide, Propafenone, Quinidine |
| Mankhwala ena a khunyu | Carbamazepine, Phenobarbital, Phenytoin, Primidone |
| Mankhwala ena a matenda amisala | Lurasidone, Pimozide |
| Mankhwala a gulu la Ergot a migraine | Dihydroergotamine, Ergotamine, Methylergonovine |
| Mankhwala ena a chifuwa chachikulu | Rifampin, Rifapentine |
| Mankhwala azitsamba | Wort wa St. John |
| Mankhwala ena osiyanasiyana | Alfuzosin, Colchicine, Eplerenone, Sildenafil (Revatio®), Silodosin, Tolvaptan |
Mndandanda uwu sunathe.Mankhwala ena ambiri amatha kuyanjana ndi awa, choncho ndi udindo wanu kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
- Samalani kwambiri ngati zizindikiro zanu zikuchepa kapena zikuipiraipira. Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikuchepa kapena zikuipiraipira, imbani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati simunalandire chithandizo cha kachilombo ka HIV , mankhwalawa angapangitse kuti mankhwala ena a HIV amtsogolo asagwire ntchito bwino. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu za momwe mulili ndi kachilombo ka HIV.
- Ngati ndinu mtsikana ndipo mukugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi oletsa kubereka, pali zina zomwe muyenera kudziwa. Kumwa mankhwalawa kungachepetse mphamvu ya mapiritsi oletsa kubereka (estrogen ndi progestin hormones). Choncho lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina yoletsa kubereka panthawiyi.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Zina mwa izo ndi zazikulu, zina mwa izo ndi zofala.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi, komanso kuvutika kupuma. |
| Zizindikiro za kuvulala kwa chiwindi | Kupweteka kumtunda kwa mimba kumanja, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, nseru, ndowe zowala, mkodzo wakuda wachikasu kapena bulauni, maso kapena khungu kukhala lachikasu, komanso kumva kutopa kwambiri. |
| Matenda a pakhungu kwambiri | Kufiira kwa khungu, kutupa, kutuluka kwa matuza (ngakhale mkati mwa pakamwa). |
| Kawirikawiri si nkhani yaikulu, koma ngati ikupitirira, pitani kwa dokotala.Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe tingatchule | |
| Sinthani kukoma | Kumva kukoma kwachitsulo kapena kowawa mkamwa. |
| Mavuto a m'mimba | Kutsegula m'mimba, nseru, kupweteka m'mimba. |
| Zina | Kumva kutopa, kupweteka kwa minofu, kuthamanga kwa magazi. |
Mndandandawu sukuphatikizapo zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zachilendo kuwonjezera pa izi, chonde funsani dokotala wanu.
Kodi muyenera kusunga bwanji mankhwala anu?
- Sungani pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire.
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 20-25 Celsius).
- Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa tsiku lotha ntchito litadutsa.
- Ngati mukutaya mankhwala otha ntchito m'zinyalala, tulutsani mapiritsiwo m'maphukusi awo, sakanizani ndi masamba a tiyi ogwiritsidwa ntchito kale kapena khofi, muwaike m'thumba, muwatseke bwino, kenako muwataye.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Paxlovid (Nirmatrelvir; Ritonavir) ndi mankhwala ochizira anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda a COVID-19.
- Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa kwa masiku onse omwe dokotala wakupatsani. Musasiye kumwa ngakhale mutamva bwino.
- Fufuzani thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa, monga kusanza, khungu loopsa, kapena zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi.
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musapatse wina aliyense.
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