Kodi mwatenganso kachilombo ka COVID-19 ndipo dokotala wanu wakupatsani mankhwala awa? Kapena pali wina aliyense m'banja mwanu amene walandira mankhwala awa? Dzina la mankhwala awa ndi Paxlovid. Pali mitundu iwiri ya mankhwala awa. Chifukwa chake pali zinthu zina zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Tiyeni tikambirane momveka bwino komanso mosavuta. Palibe choopa, bola mutadziwitsidwa ndikumwa mankhwalawo moyenera.
Kodi Paxlovid ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa pochiza matenda a COVID-19. Koma si a aliyense. Madokotala amalemba mankhwalawa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zochepa kapena zochepa koma ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda oopsa . Mwachitsanzo, ngati wina ndi wokalamba, ali ndi matenda a shuga, kapena ali ndi matenda ena monga matenda a mtima, ali ndi mwayi waukulu wotenga COVID-19 yoopsa. Apa ndi pomwe mankhwalawa amathandiza kwambiri.
Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito pochepetsa kuchulukana kwa kachilombo ka COVID-19 m'thupi lathu, ndiko kuti, kufalikira kwake. Mu izi, mitundu iwiri ya mankhwala imaperekedwa pamodzi. Mankhwalawa ndi Nirmatrelvir ndi Ritonavir . Awiriwa amagwira ntchito limodzi kuti athetse kachilomboka.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa. Musabise chilichonse.
- Matenda a mtundu uliwonse: Ngati muli ndi vuto la mankhwala awa, mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena utoto.
- Matenda a impso: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse a impso, chifukwa mlingo wa mankhwala anu ungafunike kusinthidwa.
- Matenda a chiwindi: Ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse a chiwindi.
- Ngati mukuyesera kutenga mimba kapena muli ndi pakati.
- Ngati ndinu mayi amene akuyamwitsa.
- Ponena za matenda ena aliwonse aakulu omwe muli nawo.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mukhale otetezeka kupereka chidziwitsochi kwa dokotala wanu kuti apange chisankho choyenera komanso chotetezeka kwambiri kwa inu.
Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Mudzawona mitundu iwiri ya mapiritsi pa paketi ya mankhwala. Mlingo wamba ndi:
- Mapiritsi awiri a pinki a Nirmatrelvir
- Piritsi limodzi loyera la Ritonavir
Muyenera kumwa mapiritsi onse atatu pamodzi, kawiri patsiku (m'mawa ndi madzulo) ndi madzi. Mezani mapiritsi onse . Musawatafune kapena kuwaphwanya.
Mukhoza kumwa musanadye kapena mutatha kudya. Komabe, ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, ndi bwino kumwa limodzi ndi chakudya. Ndikofunikira kumwa mankhwalawa kwa masiku onse omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Musasiye kumwa pakati. Ngakhale mutaona kuti "pali bwino tsopano," malizitsani kumwa mankhwala omwe mwapatsidwa.
Kodi mankhwala awa angaperekedwe kwa ana?
Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amatha kuperekedwa kwa ana azaka zopitirira 12. Koma dokotala yekha ndi amene angasankhe. Choncho lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za vutoli.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira, funsani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kapena pitani ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Tangoganizirani kuti mwayiwala kumwa mlingo wanu wa m'mawa. Ngati simunachedwe kumwa kwa maola oposa 8 mukakumbukira, imwani mwamsanga mukakumbukira. Koma ngati mwachedwera kumwa kwa maola oposa 8 mukakumbukira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya . Imwani mlingo wanu wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaphonya.
Mankhwala ena omwe amagwirizana ndi mankhwalawa
Iyi ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri kuiganizira. Paxlovid ndi mankhwala omwe amatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena ambiri. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa. Onani mndandanda wa mankhwala awiri omwe ali pansipa.
| Musamwe Paxlovid ndi mankhwala awa! | |
|---|---|
| Gulu la mankhwala | Zitsanzo |
| Mankhwala ena ochepetsa mafuta m'thupi | Lovastatin, Simvastatin |
| Mankhwala a matenda a mtima | Amiodarone, Flecainide, Propafenone, Quinidine |
| Mankhwala ena a matenda amisala | Clozapine, Lurasidone, ndi Pimozide |
| Mankhwala ena a mutu waching'alang'ala | Dihydroergotamine, Ergotamine |
| Mankhwala a kuthamanga kwa magazi m'mapapo | Sildenafil (Revatio®) |
| Zina | Alfuzosin, Colchicine, Rifampin, St. John's Wort |
| Mavuto angachitike ndi mankhwalawa - lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu. | |
|---|---|
| Gulu la mankhwala | Zitsanzo |
| Mankhwala Oletsa Kutsekeka kwa Magazi | Rivaroxaban, Warfarin |
| Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka | - |
| Mankhwala ena a kuthamanga kwa magazi | Amlodipine, Diltiazem, Nifedipine |
| Mankhwala oletsa bowa | Itraconazole, Ketoconazole |
| Mankhwala a steroid | Dexamethasone, Prednisolone, Budesonide (zopumira) |
| Mankhwala a HIV kapena Edzi | - |
Mndandanda uwu suli wokwanira. Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa, kuphatikizapo mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala, mavitamini, mankhwala achikhalidwe, ndi zowonjezera.
Zinthu zina zofunika kuziganizira mukamamwa mankhwala
- Samalani ndi zizindikiro zanu: Yang'anirani zizindikiro za kusintha kapena kuipiraipira. Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha kapena kuipiraipira, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Chidziwitso chapadera kwa anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV: Ngati simunalandire chithandizo cha kachilombo ka HIV, mankhwalawa angapangitse kuti mankhwala a kachilombo ka HIV asamagwire ntchito bwino mtsogolo. Choncho lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
- Zokhudza njira zolerera: Mapiritsi olerera angakhale osagwira ntchito bwino mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, ngati simukukonzekera kukhala ndi mwana, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina yolerera, monga makondomu.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa, zina zomwe zimafunika chisamaliro chadzidzidzi.
| Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Zizindikiro za kuvulala kwa chiwindi | Kupweteka kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa m'mimba, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, nseru, ndowe zowala, mkodzo wakuda wachikasu kapena bulauni, khungu kapena maso achikasu, komanso kutopa kwambiri. |
| Matenda aakulu a khungu | Kufiira, kutupa, kapena kutsekeka kwa khungu, kuphatikizapo mkati mwa pakamwa. |
| Izi nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ngati zikupitirira, uzani dokotala wanu. | |
| Kusintha kwa kukoma mkamwa | Kumva kukoma kwachilendo mkamwa, monga kukoma kwachitsulo. |
| Zinthu zina zazing'ono | Kusokonezeka m'mimba, kutsegula m'mimba, kupweteka kwa minofu, kukwera pang'ono kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi, kufooka kwa thupi lonse, komanso kutopa. |
Kodi muyenera kusunga bwanji mankhwala anu?
- Sungani pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire .
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 20-25 Celsius). Sungani kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri kapena chinyezi.
- Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala omwe atha ntchito.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwalawa ayenera kumwedwa monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Musasinthe mlingo, nthawi, kapena chiwerengero cha masiku.
- Ngakhale zizindikiro zanu zitachepa, malizitsani mankhwala onse omwe mwapatsidwa.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena aliwonse, mavitamini, kapena mankhwala achikhalidwe omwe mukumwa. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.
- Fufuzani thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga ngati zizindikiro za zotsatirapo zoyipa (monga ziwengo, matuza a pakhungu, maso achikasu) zachitika.
- Kumbukirani kuti mapiritsi oletsa kubereka sangakhale othandiza kwambiri mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, choncho lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina yolerera kubereka.
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