Kodi muli ndi chizolowezi chopita ku pharmacy ndikupempha mankhwala ochepetsa ululu mukakhala ndi mutu, kupweteka kwa dzino, kapena kupweteka kwa msambo? Mankhwala oletsa ululu (NSAIDs) ndi mtundu wa mankhwala omwe ambiri a ife timamwa nthawi ngati awa. Izi sizimangothandiza kupweteka kokha, komanso zimathandiza kuchepetsa kutupa ndi kutentha thupi. Koma kodi timadziwa zambiri za iwo? Tiyeni tikambirane za izi mwatsatanetsatane lero.
Know your body mass index (BMI) and weight classification
Choyamba tiyeni tiwone, kodi ma NSAID awa ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, NSAIDs (Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs) ndi gulu la mankhwala omwe amachepetsa ululu, kutupa, ndi malungo . Dokotala wanu mwina anakulemberani mankhwalawo, kapena mwina munawatenga ku pharmacy. Amabwera m'njira zosiyanasiyana.
- Mu mawonekedwe a mapiritsi kapena makapisozi
- Monga madzi
- Mu mawonekedwe a ma gels kapena mafuta opaka pakhungu
- Nthawi zina ngati ma suppositories a rectal
Kodi mitundu ya NSAID yodziwika bwino ku Sri Lanka ndi iti?
Mankhwala ena angagulidwe popanda mankhwala, pomwe ena angagulidwe ndi mankhwala a dokotala okha. Tiyeni tiwone mitundu yonse iwiri.
| Mankhwala osaperekedwa ndi dokotala | Mitundu ya mankhwala operekedwa ndi dokotala |
|---|---|
| Aspirin (monga Disprin®) | Celecoxib (monga Celebrex®) |
| Ibuprofen (monga Brufen®, Ibugin®) | Diclofenac (monga Voltaren®, Diclac®) |
| Naproxen Sodium (monga Naprosyn®) | Indomethacin (monga Indocin®) |
| Mefenamic Acid (monga Ponstan®) | Ketorolac (monga Toradol®) |
Kodi NSAIDs zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chiyani?
Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana ofala. Mwachitsanzo:
- Kupweteka kwa minofu
- Matenda a nyamakazi
- Tendonitis
- Kupweteka kwa msana
- Kupweteka kwa Dzino
- Kupweteka kwa msambo
- Mutu
Kodi mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito bwanji?
Ndi zophweka kwambiri. Mankhwalawa amaletsa kupanga mankhwala enaake (prostaglandins) m'thupi lathu omwe amayambitsa ululu ndi kutupa. Izi zimachepetsa ululu, kutupa, ndi kuuma komwe timamva.
Kodi mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji?
Funso ili ndi lofunika kwambiri. Ngakhale mutagula NSAID kuchokera ku pharmacy, musagwiritse ntchito kwa masiku opitilira 10 nthawi imodzi chifukwa cha ululu kapena kwa masiku opitilira atatu chifukwa cha malungo popanda kufunsa dokotala wanu kaye. Izi ndi zabwino kwambiri pochepetsa ululu kwakanthawi kochepa, koma kugwiritsa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali kungakhale koopsa.
Ngati dokotala wanu akulangizani kuti mutenge mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yayitali, dziwani zotsatirapo zake monga kupweteka m'mimba ndi kupweteka m'mimba. Ngati mukukumana ndi chilichonse mwa izi, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
Ndani ayenera kusamala akamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a NSAID?
Mankhwalawa si oyenera aliyense. Angakhale oopsa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda enaake. Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa awa, onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito NSAIDs.
| Pazochitika zomwe kugwiritsa ntchito NSAID kungakhale kosayenera | |
|---|---|
| Ngati muli ndi matenda awa: |
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| Anthu otsatirawa ayenera kusamala kwambiri: |
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Kodi zotsatirapo zoyipa kwambiri ndi ziti?
Chiwopsezo cha zotsatirapo zoyipa chimawonjezeka ngati mankhwala a NSAID atengedwa pa mlingo waukulu kapena kwa nthawi yayitali. Ena ndi ochepa, koma ena akhoza kukhala oopsa.
Chofunika kwambiri: Musamwe mankhwala awiri a NSAID nthawi imodzi kapena kupitirira mlingo woyenera popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
Mavuto ofala kwambiri a m'mimba:
- Mpweya/Kutupa
- kutentha pamtima
- Kuwawa kwam'mimba
- Kusanza ndi kusanza
- Kutsegula m'mimba kapena kudzimbidwa
Njira yabwino yochepetsera mavuto am'mimba awa ndikumwa mapiritsi pamodzi ndi chakudya kapena kapu ya mkaka. Koma ngati zizindikirozi zikupitirira kwa masiku opitilira angapo, uzani dokotala wanu.
Zizindikiro zochenjeza zomwe zimafuna thandizo lachipatala mwachangu!
Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi, siyani kumwa NSAID ndipo pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Nthawi zina, mungafunike kupita ku Dipatimenti Yodzidzimutsa (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
| Zizindikiro zochenjeza - dziwani izi! | |
|---|---|
| Zokhudzana ndi m'mimba/mkodzo |
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| Matenda a ziwengo ndi zizindikiro zina zoopsa |
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Kodi Tylenol (Acetaminophen) ndi NSAID?
Ayi. Apa ndi malo omwe anthu ambiri amasokonezeka. Ku Sri Lanka, nthawi zambiri timadziwa mankhwalawa kuti Panadol®, omwe ndi (Acetaminophen). Ngakhale kuti amachepetsa ululu ndi malungo, sachepetsa kutupa. Chifukwa chake, si a gulu la NSAID. Kwa munthu amene ali ndi vuto la m'mimba, (Acetaminophen) ikhoza kukhala njira yabwino kuposa NSAID. Koma ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala wanu musanamwe chilichonse.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwala oletsa ululu, kutupa, ndi malungo ndi mtundu wa mankhwala omwe amachepetsa ululu, kutupa, ndi malungo. Koma si oyenera aliyense.
- Nthawi zonse gwiritsani ntchito mlingo wochepa kwambiri, kwa nthawi yochepa kwambiri.
- Musagwiritse ntchito izi kwa masiku angapo motsatizana popanda kufunsa dokotala.
- Nthawi zonse imwani mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi chakudya kuti muchepetse kuvutika m'mimba.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda ena, monga impso, chiwindi, matenda a mtima, kapena gastritis, onetsetsani kuti mwafunsa dokotala wanu musanamwe NSAIDs.
- Fufuzani thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu, monga ndowe zakuda, kupweteka m'mimba kwambiri, kapena kupuma movutikira.
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