Ndizachibadwa kumva mantha komanso nkhawa kwambiri pamene kholo lanu, kapena wokondedwa wanu amene ali ndi matenda a Alzheimer mwadzidzidzi akukana kudya kapena kumwa. "Chifukwa chiyani sakudya?", "Kodi pali vuto?", "Ndichite chiyani?", ndi zina zotero, mwina zimabwera m'maganizo mwanu. Ndipotu, vutoli ndi lofala kwambiri m'magawo omaliza a matenda a Alzheimer. Koma musadandaule, mutha kuthana ndi vutoli mwa kulimvetsa bwino komanso kudziwa choti muchite.
Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimafunika chisamaliro chachangu?
Ngakhale mavuto ambiriwa amatha kuthetsedwa kunyumba, nthawi zina amatha kukhala chizindikiro cha vuto lalikulu. Ngati pali zizindikiro zotsatirazi, wodwalayo ayenera kutengedwera ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Anthu Odwala Mwadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo.
| Mbali yofunika kuiganizira | Mwachidule... |
|---|---|
| Kusokonezeka maganizo | Amaiwala zambiri kuposa nthawi zonse, satha kuganizira bwino, amasintha mwadzidzidzi khalidwe lawo, amanena zinthu zomwe palibe, ndipo amalankhula mopanda nzeru. |
| Kusowa Madzi M'thupi Kwambiri | Kutuluka kwa mkodzo pang'ono, mkodzo wachikasu wakuda, lilime louma, maso olowa m'madzi, kufooka kwambiri, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira, komanso kuvutika kulankhula. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zosachepera zisanu mwa izi, ndizovuta kwambiri. |
| Malungo aakulu | Ngati kutentha kwa thupi la munthu wokalamba kuli pamwamba pa 101 Fahrenheit (101 F). |
| Kuwawa kwam'mimba | Makamaka ngati pali kupweteka m'mimba pamodzi ndi kusanza. |
| Mu mkhalidwe wotere, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu. | |
| |
N’chifukwa chiyani izi zikuchitika? Kodi zifukwa zake ndi ziti?
Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zambiri zomwe wodwala matenda a Alzheimer angakane kudya kapena kumwa. Mukayang'anitsitsa, mutha kudziwa chifukwa chake.
Tangoganizani, ngati vutoli litabuka mwadzidzidzi, mwina silili chifukwa cha matenda a Alzheimer's, koma chifukwa china. Samalani ndi zinthu izi:
- Matenda atsopano kapena kuipiraipira kwa matenda omwe alipo: Chimfine, matenda a mkodzo, kuvutika m'mimba, kapena kudzimbidwa kungayambitse kulephera kudya.
- Kuvutika Maganizo Kapena Nkhawa: Tikakhala achisoni kapena ankhawa, sitifuna kudya, eti? Nkhawa ndi zomwezo kwa iwo.
- Ululu kapena kusapeza bwino: Ngati muli ndi ululu kulikonse m'thupi lanu, makamaka m'mano kapena m'kamwa, kudya kungakhale kopweteka.
- Mankhwala: Mankhwala ena angayambitse nseru ndi kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya ngati zotsatirapo zake.
- Kusintha kwa malo okhala: Kusintha kwa komwe amakhala, momwe amadyetsedwera, komanso amene amawathandiza kungakhudzenso chilakolako chawo cha chakudya.
Nthawi zina, pamene matendawa akupitirira, sangazindikire ngakhale chakudya ngati chakudya. Kumva njala ndi ludzu kumatha. Kapena angaganizire kwambiri zinthu zina zomwe zili patebulo.
Zinthu zomwe mungachite kuti muthandize
Ngati wokondedwa wanu sakudwala matenda aakulu, koma sakutsegula pakamwa pake kapena kukana kudya, yesani izi.
1. Yambitsani chakudya
Mwina sakumvetsa kuti ndi chakudya. Mulole amve fungo la chakudyacho, achikhudze ndi manja ake. Kenako akhoza kuchizindikira ngati chakudya. Komanso, perekani chakudyacho pa mbale yomwe ili ndi mtundu wosiyana ndi chakudyacho . Kenako chakudyacho chidzaonekera bwino, zomwe zidzapangitsa kuti chizindikirike mosavuta. Chotsani mipeni yakuthwa ndi zinthu zosadyedwa (ma paketi a ketchup, mapepala a minofu) patebulo.
2. Konzani chakudya ndi malo ozungulira
- Apatseni chakudya chachikulu kwambiri akakhala ndi njala kwambiri.
- Dyetsani nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse. Kenako adzayamba kumva njala nthawi imeneyo.
- Onetsetsani kuti chakudyacho sichili chotentha kwambiri kapena chozizira kwambiri.
- Odwala matenda a Alzheimer mwina adasintha zomwe amakonda, choncho yesani zakudya zosiyanasiyana mpaka atapeza zomwe amakonda.
- Mukapereka chakudya, chiperekeni pamalo opanda phokoso , kutali ndi malo ochitira phokoso komanso zinthu zosokoneza monga TV. Musaike mbale zambiri kapena ziwiya patebulo nthawi imodzi. Izi zingawasokoneze.
3. Samalani thanzi la pakamwa panu
Pakhoza kukhala ululu potsegula pakamwa kapena kutafuna. Yang'anani mkamwa ngati muli ndi zilonda, kufiira, kapena mano ovunda. Ngati mukuganiza kuti pali vuto, pitani kwa dokotala wa mano. Athandizeni kutsuka mano awo kawiri patsiku.
4. Zakudya ndi zizolowezi zodyera
- Perekani zakudya zosavuta kutafuna ndi kumeza , monga yogati, applesauce, ndi zakudya zophikidwa bwino. Pewani zakudya zomata monga peanut butter ndi zakumwa zotentha monga khofi.
- Ngati mukupereka chakudya cholimba, chiduleni m'zidutswa zazing'ono kwambiri .
- Ngati mukumva kutsamwa kapena kutsokomola mukudya, auzeni kuti amedze supuni imodzi ya chakudya kenako n’kumeza kangapo.
- Apatseni msana wawo molunjika pamene akudya.
- Inu ndi iyo mungakhale pamodzi ndikudya. Mukawona kuti mungaikope nayonso kuti idye.
Ngati akana chakudya, musawakakamize kudya. Dikirani mphindi 15-30 kenako yesaninso.
Mavuto azaumoyo omwe angabwere chifukwa chosadya ndi kumwa mowa
Kusadya mokwanira kungayambitse mavuto awiri akuluakulu.1. Kusowa madzi m'thupi: Kusapeza madzi okwanira m'thupi. Pofuna kupewa izi, apatseni chakudya chomwe amakonda komanso chosavuta kumwa. Yesani madzi okometsera, madzi a zipatso, ma popsicles, ndi zina zotero. Pamene matendawa akupitirira, kutaya madzi m'thupi kungakhale gawo la njira yomaliza ya moyo.
2. Kuchepetsa thupi: Ngati palibe zifukwa zina, kuchepetsa thupi kumachitika chifukwa chosadya. Ngati mwachepetsa thupi mopitirira makilogalamu 2.2 pa sabata kapena kuposa makilogalamu 4.5 pamwezi , onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala. Kuti muchepetse thupi, perekani zakudya zokhala ndi ma calories ambiri monga milkshakes, zakumwa zamapuloteni, ndi ayisikilimu m'malo mwa zakudya zokhala ndi mafuta ochepa kapena zochepa zama calories.
Chisankho chokhudza machubu odyetsera
Ngati vutoli likupitirira kapena likuipiraipira, muyenera kusankha ngati mungagwiritse ntchito njira zopangira chakudya, monga chubu chodyetsera.
Ichi ndi chisankho chovuta kwambiri komanso chovuta. Ndi bwino kufunsa wokondedwa wanu zomwe akufuna pankhani imeneyi akadali ndi thanzi labwino. Ngati n'kotheka, pezani chilolezo cholembedwa. Izi zimatchedwa Advance Directive . Ndikothandiza kukhala ndi munthu monga dokotala, namwino, kapena wogwira ntchito zachitukuko pokambirana izi.
Kawirikawiri, machubu amchere sanatsimikizidwe kuti amathandiza kuti zakudya zizikhala bwino, amachepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda monga chibayo, kapena kuwonjezera nthawi yoyembekezera moyo. Angakhalenso osasangalatsa kwa wodwalayo. Komabe, ngati dokotala akukhulupirira kuti wodwalayo adzatha kudya yekha, chubu cha mchere chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kwakanthawi kuti chithandize kusunga zakudya mpaka nthawiyo ifike. Ndikofunikira kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za izi kuti apange chisankho chabwino.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kukana kudya kapena kumwa n’kofala kwambiri matenda a Alzheimer akamakula, koma nthawi zonse dziwani mavuto aliwonse okhudza thanzi.
- Ngati pali zizindikiro monga kukwiya, kutaya madzi m'thupi kwambiri, komanso kutentha thupi kwambiri, pitani naye wodwalayo ku Chipatala cha Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU).
- Sungani malo odyetserako ziweto kukhala bata. Thandizani kuzindikira chakudya. Perekani zakudya zosavuta kutafuna ndi kumeza.
- Samalani kwambiri thanzi la mkamwa mwanu. Kupweteka kwa mano kapena mkamwa kungayambitse kulephera kudya.
- Dziwani kuchepa thupi. Ngati muwona kuchepa thupi kwambiri, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Kupanga zisankho zokhudzana ndi njira zopangira chakudya monga machubu amchere ndi nkhani yovuta kwambiri. Kambiranani momasuka ndi dokotala wanu za izi ndipo pangani chisankho chabwino kwambiri.
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