Nthawi zina khungu lanu limakhala lofiira, loyabwa, komanso lotupa, sichoncho? Makamaka m'makwinya a thupi lanu, m'mimba mwanu, kapena pakati pa zala zanu. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala matenda a bowa. Chifukwa chake mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala nthawi ngati iyi, angakupatseni kirimu kapena mafuta otchedwa `Nystatin`. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwalawa molondola komanso zinthu zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo.
Kodi Nystatin ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, Nystatin ndi mankhwala opha mavairasi. Ndiko kuti, mankhwala ochiza matenda a pakhungu oyambitsidwa ndi bowa kapena yisiti. Ndi a gulu la mankhwala otchedwa antifungals.
Ndikofunika kwambiri kudziwa kuti mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito pa matenda a bowa okha . Sachiritsa matenda oyambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya kapena mavairasi. Chifukwa chake, musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala otere popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa
Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni mankhwala awa, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kumuuza.
- Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la ziwengo, osati la Nystatin yokha, komanso la mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto, onetsetsani kuti mwatchulapo.
- Ngati muli ndi zilonda zamoto kapena malo akuluakulu owonongeka pakhungu lanu.
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyembekezera kapena mukuyembekezera kutenga pakati .
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa .
Kutengera ndi izi, dokotala adzasankha ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu kapena ayi.
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji izi?
Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwala, muyenera kuwagwiritsa ntchito bwino.
- Izi ziyenera kupakidwa pakhungu lokha . Musazimwe pakamwa pazifukwa zilizonse.
- Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawo komanso mutagwiritsa ntchito. Komabe, ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawo pa matenda omwe ali m'manja mwanu, sambani m'manja mwanu musanagwiritse ntchito.
- Musalole kuti ilowe m'maso mwanu. Ngati mwangozi mwailowa m'maso mwanu, tsukani maso anu nthawi yomweyo ndi madzi oyera.
- Yesetsani kumwa mankhwala anu nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
- Chofunika kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa masiku enieni omwe dokotala wanu wakuuzani. Nthawi zina mumadzimva bwino pakatha masiku awiri kapena atatu. Koma musasiye kumwa mankhwalawa chifukwa choti mukufuna. Mukasiya, matendawa angabwererenso.
- Pakani mankhwalawa ngati filimu yopyapyala, yophimba malo omwe ali ndi kachilomboka.
- Ngati mukufuna, mutha kuphimba malowo ndi chidutswa cha gauze chopanda mpweya. Koma musaphimbe ndi bandeji yosalowa mpweya, monga pulasitiki, chifukwa bowa limapezeka bwino m'malo onyowa komanso osalowa mpweya.
- Pamafunika chisamaliro chapadera popereka mankhwalawa kwa ana aang'ono, choncho lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za mankhwalawa ndipo pemphani upangiri.
Nanga bwanji ngati mlingo wa mankhwalawo ukuwonjezeka?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poison Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditaphonya nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala?
Imwani nthawi yomweyo mukakumbukira. Koma ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, imwani nthawi yomweyo yokha. Musamwe kawiri kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaphonya.
Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa
Ngati mutasamalira zinthu zing'onozing'ono pang'ono pamene mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, mutha kuchira msanga.
- Sungani khungu lanu louma: Mukasamba, pukutani khungu lanu bwino, makamaka makwinya a thupi lanu. Bowa limakonda chinyezi.
- Zovala: Valani zovala za thonje zomwe zimayamwa thukuta momwe mungathere. Zovala zopangidwa monga nayiloni ndi rayon siziyamwa thukuta, kotero pali mwayi waukulu woti bowa amere.
- Kuyabwa ndi Jock: Pewani kuvala zovala zamkati zolimba. Valani zovala zamkati zomasuka zopangidwa ndi thonje. Umitsani malowo bwino mukatha kusamba.
- Phazi la Othamanga: Izi zimatchedwanso 'phazi la othamanga' pakati pa anthu athu. Mukasamba, pukutani mapazi anu bwino, makamaka pakati pa zala. Valani masokosi a thonje, ndipo sinthani masokosi anu kamodzi patsiku. Valani nsapato kapena masandala opumira bwino. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito ufa wa talcum kuti khungu likhale louma.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Nystatin ingayambitse zotsatirapo zazing'ono, ngakhale kuti si aliyense amene amalandira.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa kwambiri, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kuchitapo kanthu kwambiri pakhungu | Kutupa kwambiri, kuyabwa, kutsekeka kapena kuphulika kwa khungu pamalo opaka. |
| Kawirikawiri si nkhani yaikulu (koma uzani dokotala ngati ikupitirira) | |
| Zovuta zazing'ono | Kutupa pang'ono kapena kusasangalala pamalo omwe jakisoni amaperekedwa. |
Kodi mumasunga bwanji mankhwalawo?
- Sungani pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire .
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 20-25 Celsius). Sungani kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri kapena kuzizira kwambiri.
- Tayani mankhwala otha ntchito.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti dokotala ndiye amene anakupatsani mankhwala awa okha . Choncho musawagawire ena. Ngakhale munthu wina atakhala ndi zizindikiro zofanana ndi zanu, zitha kukhala chifukwa cha chifukwa china.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Nystatin ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a bowa okha. Sagwira ntchito pa matenda a bakiteriya kapena mavairasi.
- Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa kwa masiku onse omwe dokotala wakupatsani. Musasiye kumwa ngakhale zizindikiro zanu zitachepa.
- Nthawi zonse sungani malo omwe ali ndi kachilomboka kukhala oyera komanso ouma. Valani zovala zochotsa thukuta, monga thonje.
- Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito kirimu kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse pakhungu lanu.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zilizonse za ziwengo monga ziphuphu pakhungu kapena kutupa, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza mankhwalawa, musaope kufunsa dokotala wanu.
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