Mukakhala ndi vuto la masomphenya, nthawi zambiri timavala magalasi kapena kugwiritsa ntchito madontho a maso. Koma nthawi zina, matenda ena ovuta omwe amapezeka mkati mwa diso amafunikira chithandizo chapadera. Mutha kuchita mantha pang'ono mukamva mawu oti "kubaya" jakisoni m'diso. Koma ndi chithandizo chofunikira kwambiri choteteza masomphenya anu. Lero tikambirana za jakisoni wapadera wotere, Ocriplasmin.
Kodi Ocriplasmin ndi mankhwala otani?
Mwachidule, Ocriplasmin ndi jakisoni wa m'maso. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda otchedwa Vitreomacular Adhesion . Tsopano mwina mukudabwa kuti Vitreomacular Adhesion ndi chiyani.
Tangoganizirani, pali chinthu chonga jelly mkati mwa maso athu. M'mawu azachipatala, timachitcha 'vitreous humor'. Jelly iyi ndi yomwe imapatsa diso mawonekedwe ake ozungulira. Retina ndi gawo losavuta kumva kumbuyo kwa diso lomwe limatithandiza kuwona. Pamene tikukalamba, gawo longa jelly ili limachepa ndipo pang'onopang'ono limayamba kupatukana ndi retina.
Koma mwa anthu ena, jelly iyi imatha kumamatira mwamphamvu pakati pa retina, gawo lotchedwa macula , lomwe ndi lofunikira kuti munthu aziona bwino. Ikamamatira choncho, imayamba kukoka retina. Ndicho chimene timachitcha vuto lotchedwa Vitreomacular Adhesion (VMA). Kukoka kumeneku kungayambitse zizindikiro monga kusawona bwino, kuwona zinthu molakwika (kuona zinthu zopotoka), ndi malo akuda pakati pa masomphenya.
Katemerayu, wotchedwa Ocriplasmin, amagwira ntchito pomasula mgwirizano pakati pa jelly ndi retina, zomwe zimathandiza kulekanitsa ziwirizi. Kunena zoona, ndi enzyme. Imasungunula mapuloteni omwe amachititsa mgwirizano, ndikuletsa kuwonongeka kwa retina. Dzina la kampani iyi ndi JETREA .
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanalandire chithandizochi
Popeza uwu ndi mankhwala enieni, ndikofunikira kuti mudziwitse dokotala wanu za mbiri yonse ya thanzi lanu. Makamaka, muyenera kuwauza izi:
| Udindo | Tsatanetsatane woti uuze dokotala |
|---|---|
| Matenda a maso | Tiuzeni ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse m'diso lanu kapena mozungulira. |
| Glaucoma | Ngati muli ndi glaucoma kapena mukulandira chithandizo cha matendawa. |
| Opaleshoni ya maso yaposachedwa | Ngati mwachitidwa opaleshoni ya maso posachedwapa, chonde tidziwitseni za opaleshoniyo. |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la Ocriplasmin kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto. |
| Mimba ndi kuyamwitsa | Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, mukufuna kutenga pakati, kapena ngati mukuyamwitsa. |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Iyi si mankhwala omwe mungapite nawo kunyumba ndikugwiritsa ntchito. Katemerayu amaperekedwa ndi dokotala wa maso yemwe ndi katswiri pa chithandizochi, kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala.
Musanayambe kulandira chithandizo, dokotala adzayang'ana diso lanu mosamala ndikupaka madontho a m'maso kuti achepetse diso. Kenako, mosamala kwambiri, pogwiritsa ntchito singano yopyapyala kwambiri, mankhwalawa amalowetsedwa mu vitreous mkati mwa diso. Izi zimatenga nthawi yochepa kwambiri.
Chofunika: Mankhwala awa si mankhwala a tsiku ndi tsiku monga mankhwala wamba. Mankhwalawa ndi amodzi okha, monga momwe dokotala wanenera. Chifukwa chake, palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa za kuphonya mlingo.
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo (zomwe sizingatheke chifukwa amaperekedwa kuchipatala), dziwitsani ogwira ntchito zachipatala nthawi yomweyo. Kapena, funsani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kapena Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yapafupi.
Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamamwa mankhwala
Mukalandira katemerayu, ndikofunikira kwambiri kupita kukaonana ndi dokotala wanu motsatira malangizo ake. Iye adzayang'anira momwe maso anu alili komanso momwe chithandizocho chayendera bwino.
Ngati mukuwona zinthu mwangozi, monga kuchepa kwa masomphenya, kusawona bwino, kapena kuona kuwala , ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo . Musanyalanyaze izi.
Komanso, tsatirani malangizo a dokotala kuti matenda asalowe m'diso lomwe mwabayidwa (mwachitsanzo, osatsuka diso kwa masiku angapo).
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawa?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, jakisoni wa Ocriplasmin ungayambitse zotsatirapo zina. Ngakhale kuti si aliyense amene amalandira jakisoni, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ndi chiyani.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Kusintha kwa masomphenya | Kuona zinthu molakwika, kuchepa kwa masomphenya, kuyandama, ndi kuwala kowala. |
| Kupweteka kwa maso ndi kufiira | Kupweteka kwambiri kwa maso, kufiira, komanso kuvutika kuyang'ana kuwala. |
| Zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zazikulu, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Maso ouma | Kumva kuuma m'diso. |
| Kusasangalala ndi maso | Kumva kupweteka pang'ono kapena kutentha m'diso. |
| Kutupa mozungulira diso | Kutupa pang'ono kuzungulira diso komwe katemera adaperekedwa. |
Mndandandawu suli ndi zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto linalake losiyana, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni malangizo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Ocriplasmin ndi jakisoni wamkati mwa maso womwe umachiritsa vuto linalake lokhudzana ndi retina ya diso (vitreomacular adhesion).
- Chithandizochi chimaperekedwa ndi katswiri wa maso m'chipatala kapena chipatala chokha. Ichi si mankhwala omwe angatengedwe kunyumba ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito.
- Musanalandire chithandizo, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse komanso ziwengo zomwe muli nazo.
- Ngati muwona kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa masomphenya, kupweteka, kapena kufiira mutalandira katemera, funsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo .
- Tsatirani mosamala malangizo otsatirawa ndi masiku oti muyezedwenso ndi dokotala wanu. Izi zidzakuthandizani kwambiri kuteteza maso anu.
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