Nthawi zina mukadzuka m'mawa, mumamva pakhosi pokanda, eti? Ngakhale mutayesa kumwa madzi kapena kumeza chakudya chodzaza mkamwa, pakhosi panu pamamveka ngati patentha. Zili ngati pali chinachake mkati mwa pakhosi panu. Ambiri aife takumanapo ndi izi. Chifukwa chake, mu zamankhwala, timatcha izi Odynophagia . Izi sizinthu zoopa, koma ndikofunikira kwambiri kuzidziwa.
Mwachidule, kodi Odynophagia ndi chiyani?
Odynophagia, mwachidule, ndi ululu mukameza chakudya, chakumwa, kapena malovu . Ululu uwu ukhoza kuchitika mkamwa mwanu, pakhosi, kapena m'mero, chubu chomwe timameza chakudya. Nthawi zina ululu uwu ukhoza kukhala wakuthwa kwambiri. Umatha kumveka ngati mpeni ukukubayani pachifuwa kapena ngakhale kumbuyo kwanu.
Chofunika kwambiri, vutoli, lotchedwa Odynophagia, ndi losiyana ndi Dysphagia, lomwe ndi kumva kuvutika kumeza chakudya. Komabe, nthawi zina mavuto onsewa amatha kuchitika limodzi.
Komanso, anthu ena amamva ngati pali chotupa pakhosi pawo (globus sensation). Koma kwenikweni palibe chomwe chatsalira pamenepo. Ichi ndi chinthu china chomwe chingakhale chogwirizana ndi izi.
N’chifukwa chiyani zimapweteka tikameza chonchi?
Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo za izi. Zina ndi zazing'ono kwambiri, koma zina tiyenera kuziganizira kwambiri.
| Mtundu wa chifukwa | Zitsanzo ndi mafotokozedwe |
|---|---|
| Zifukwa zomwe nthawi zambiri zimawoneka | |
| Matenda ofala | Kupweteka pakhosi kumachitika kawirikawiri ndi chimfine, chimfine, ndi matenda a sinus. |
| Piritsi lokhazikika | Nthawi zina, ngati muyesa kumeza piritsi popanda madzi, limatha kulowa pakhosi kapena paipi ya chakudya ndikuvulaza. Ichi ndichifukwa chakeAnandiuza kuti ndimwe mankhwalawo ndi madzi ambiri. |
| Matenda ena oti muwasamale | |
| GERD / Gastritis | Kubwerera m'mimba kwa asidi (GERD/acid reflux) kumachitika pamene asidi m'mimba amabwerera m'mimba. Izi zimatha kuwononga m'mimba ndikupangitsa kupweteka mukameza. |
| Kutupa kwa m'mimba | Kutupa kapena matenda a m'mero. Izi zitha kukhala ndi zifukwa zingapo. |
| Matenda a bowa (thrush) | Matenda a bowa omwe amaoneka ngati mabala oyera pakamwa ndi pakhosi. Izi zimachitika kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka. |
| Matenda ena | Zinthu monga strep throat, herpes simplex, ndi mononucleosis. |
| Matenda ena | Zilonda zam'mimba, matenda a Crohn, komanso khansa ya mutu kapena khosi yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhalapo . |
Kuphatikiza apo, anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda amtunduwu komanso zilonda za pakhosi zomwe zimayenderana nawo.
Kodi izi zimachiritsidwa bwanji?
Chithandizocho chimadalira kokha chifukwa cha ululu wanu. Mukapita kwa dokotala, adzakufunsani za zizindikiro zanu ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, adzafufuza pakhosi panu. Nthawi zina, endoscopy, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito chubu chokhala ndi kamera kuti ione mkati mwa mmero mwanu , ingalimbikitsidwe kuti ipeze chomwe chimayambitsa ululuwo.
Mankhwala
Akapeza chifukwa chake, mankhwala oyenera adzaperekedwa.
- Ngati ndi matenda a bakiteriya: Mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
- Ngati ndi matenda a bowa (monga thrush): Mankhwala oletsa bowa.
- Ngati gastritis (GERD) ndi vuto: Mankhwala omwe amachepetsa asidi m'mimba (zoletsa proton-pump kapena H2 blockers).
- Kuchepetsa ululu: Zinthu monga mankhwala opopera pakhosi.
Opaleshoni
Opaleshoni siifunikira kawirikawiri pa vutoli, koma ngati pali vuto lalikulu, monga khansa, kapena ngati GERD ndi yoopsa kwambiri moti singathetsedwe ndi mankhwala, opaleshoni ingalimbikitsidwe.
Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe tingachite kunyumba?
Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe mungachite kunyumba kuti muchepetse ululu musanapite kwa dokotala, kapena panthawi ya chithandizo chanu.
- Imwani zakumwa zotentha: Zinthu monga tiyi wotentha, supu, ndi msuzi zimatonthoza pakhosi.
- Sungunulani ndi madzi ofunda amchere: Izi zichepetsa kutupa ndi ululu pakhosi.
- Pumulani mokwanira: N'zosavuta kuti thupi lithe kulimbana ndi matenda ngati lapuma bwino.
- Kuyamwa maswiti oletsa kupweteka pakhosi: Izi zimathandiza kuwonjezera kutulutsa malovu ndikusunga pakhosi ponyowa.
- Imwani mankhwala ochepetsa ululu: Mutha kumwa mankhwala ochepetsa ululu osavuta, monga Paracetamol. Komabe, ndi bwino komanso kotetezeka kulankhula ndi dokotala musanamwe mankhwala aliwonse.
- Sungani chinyezi m'chipinda: Ngati mpweya uli wouma, pakhosi panu pakhoza kuuma kwambiri. Gwiritsani ntchito chotenthetsera ngati n'kotheka.
Ndi mavuto otani omwe angachitike ngati sanachiritsidwe?
Anthu ena amachepetsa kudya chakudya ndi madzi chifukwa cha ululu akameza. Kunyalanyaza izi kungayambitse mavuto angapo.
- Kusowa madzi m'thupi: Kusalandira madzi okwanira m'thupi.
- Kusadya bwino: Kusowa zakudya zofunikira.
- Kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi chifukwa cha kusowa kwa ayoni: Kungayambike chifukwa cha kudya zakudya zosapatsa thanzi.
Komanso, ngati vuto lomwe limayambitsa ululuwu silinachiritsidwe, likhoza kukulirakulira. Koma musadandaule, kupweteka pakhosi komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha zinthu monga chimfine ndi fuluwenza nthawi zambiri kumatha mkati mwa sabata imodzi kapena kuposerapo.
Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?
Kupweteka kwa pakhosi kwabwinobwino kumatha pakatha masiku ochepa. Komabe, ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo kapena mwamsanga.
- Ngati kupweteka kwa pakhosi kumatenga milungu yoposa iwiri .
- Ngati mukuvutika kupuma .
- Ngati kuli kovuta kudya.
- Ngati muchepetsa thupi popanda chifukwa chenicheni.
- Ngati mukumva ngati chakudya chikubwerera m'khosi mwanu mutameza (kubwerezabwereza).
- Ngati mukuwonetsa zizindikiro za kutaya madzi m'thupi (monga pakamwa pouma, kuchepa kwa kukodza komanso pafupipafupi, maso olowa m'madzi).
Nthawi ngati izi, kuonana ndi dokotala kuti apeze chifukwa cholondola ndi kulandira chithandizo kungalepheretse mavuto ena.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Ululu ukameza (odynophagia) ndi chizindikiro chomwe chingakhale ndi zifukwa zambiri, kuyambira chimfine mpaka matenda ena oopsa.
- Nthawi zambiri, izi zimatha patatha masiku ochepa kapena sabata imodzi. Zinthu zosavuta monga kumwa chinthu chotentha ndikusakaniza ndi madzi amchere zingathandize.
- Ngati ululuwo umatenga milungu yoposa iwiri, kapena ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zina zazikulu, monga kupuma movutikira kapena kuchepa thupi, onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala.
- Musamangomwa mankhwala aliwonse omwe mukumva popanda kufunsa dokotala. Chofunika kwambiri ndikupeza chifukwa choyenera ndikupeza chithandizo choyenera.
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