Kodi mukumva zotupa zopweteka pansi pa khungu lanu? Tiyeni tiphunzire za Panniculitis!

Kodi munayamba mwaonapo kuti ziphuphu zazing'ono, zofiira, komanso zofewa zikuwonekera mwadzidzidzi pa miyendo yanu, kapena mwina m'manja mwanu? Zimawoneka ngati mabala, koma sizili choncho. Ngati munakumanapo ndi izi, kapena ngati wina amene mumamudziwa wakhalapo ndi vuto lotere, ndiye kuti zomwe tikambirane lero zidzakhala zofunika kwambiri kwa inu. Tikulankhula za vuto lotchedwa panniculitis.

Kodi mukudziwa chomwe panniculitis ndi?

Mwachidule, panniculitis ndi kutupa kwa minofu yamafuta (mafuta) pansi pa khungu lathu. Inde, mwandimva bwino, tilinso ndi mafuta pansi pa khungu lathu. M'mawu azachipatala, izi zimatchedwa Panniculus adiposus. Mafuta awa amathandiza kulamulira kutentha kwa thupi lathu komanso amapereka mphamvu yoteteza thupi lathu. Chifukwa chake, mafuta awa akatupa, timibulu topweteka timayamba kuoneka. Nthawi zina timatupa timeneti timaoneka ngati mabala ang'onoang'ono. Kawirikawiri timapezeka m'miyendo yapansi, monga m'mimba.

Ululu umenewu ukhoza kukhala woopsa kwambiri kwa anthu ena moti sangathe kuchita ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku. Amatopa ndi zinthu zomwe ankasangalala nazo kale. Sikuti zimenezi zokha, komanso ziphuphuzi zimatha kusintha mtundu wa khungu ndikupangitsa kuti liwoneke bwino, zomwe zingakupangitseni kumva chisoni pang'ono. Muthanso kudziona manyazi. Koma musadandaule, pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zambiri za izi, ndipo pali mankhwala omwe angathandize kuchepetsa zizindikirozi.

Kodi mitundu ikuluikulu ya panniculitis ndi iti?

Kumbukirani, si aliyense amene amakhudzidwa ndi matenda omwewo mofanana. Mofananamo, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya panniculitis. Choyambitsa ndi zotsatira za mtundu uliwonse zingakhale zosiyana pang'ono. Tiyeni tiwone mitundu ina yayikulu:

• Matenda a panniculitis ozizira: Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, vutoli limachitika mukakumana ndi chimfine choopsa. Limapezeka makamaka kwa ana aang'ono. Nthawi zina, kudya ayisikilimu kungayambitse ziphuphu zofiira komanso zotupa pa tsaya lanu, komanso zimatha kuchitikanso m'ziwalo zina za thupi lanu.
• Erythema induratum: Mtundu uwu umakhudza kwambiri malo oberekera. Nthawi zina, ukhoza kugwirizanitsidwa ndi matenda monga chifuwa chachikulu.
• Erythema nodosum: Iyi ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri. Matumbo amawonekera makamaka kutsogolo kwa miyendo (dera la ntchafu). Nthawi zina kutupa kumeneku kungakhale kosatha.
• Matenda a panniculitis: Kutupa kwa mafuta awa kungachitike chifukwa cha matenda a bakiteriya kapena bowa.
• Lupus panniculitis: Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a autoimmune lupus erythematosus ali ndi mwayi waukulu wokhala ndi mtundu uwu wa panniculitis.
• Mesenteric panniculitis: Izi ndi zosiyana pang'ono. Zimakhudza minofu yamafuta (mesentery) yomwe imazungulira matumbo athu ang'onoang'ono ndi matumbo akuluakulu.
• Necrotizing panniculitis: Apa ndi pamene minofu yamafuta imafa chifukwa cha matenda oopsa.
• Pancreatic panniculitis: Ngati pali matenda mu kapamba, zimenezonso zingakhale chifukwa chake.

Madokotala amagawa vutoli la panniculitis m'magulu ena awiri - lobular panniculitis, yomwe imakhudza maselo amafuta (lobules), kapena septal panniculitis, yomwe imakhudza minofu yolumikizana yozungulira maselo amafuta (fat septa). Komabe, ili ndi dzina lachipatala. Mwina sizingakhale zofunikira kwambiri kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Kodi zizindikiro za izi ndi ziti? Kodi timazizindikira bwanji?

Zizindikiro za panniculitis zimatha kusiyana malinga ndi munthu, komanso kukula kwake. Tiyeni tiwone zizindikiro zazikulu:

• Kupangika kwa ziphuphu (tizidutswa) pansi pa khungu: Ichi ndiye chizindikiro chachikulu.
• Kumva kupweteka kapena kulimba mukakhudza chotupa: Nthawi zina, kungochikhudza kumatha kupweteka.
• Kusintha kwa mtundu wa khungu: Malo omwe pali ziphuphu akhoza kukhala ofiira, ofiirira, kapena ofiirira. Angakhale akuda kuposa mtundu wachilengedwe wa khungu lanu. Angawoneke ngati bala.

Kuwonjezera pa izi, zizindikiro zina zingawonekere:

• Malungo
• Kupweteka kwa mafupa ndi minofu
• Kutopa, kutopa
• Kusanza kapena kusanza

Ngakhale pali mitundu yambiri ya panniculitis, zizindikiro za mitundu yambiri zimafanana. Komabe, madera a thupi omwe akhudzidwa amatha kusiyana.

Kodi zizindikirozi zimakhudza kwambiri pati thupi?

Zizindikiro za panniculitis zimakhudza kwambiri mafuta omwe ali pansi pa khungu. Chifukwa chake, ziphuphu ndi ululu zimapezeka kwambiri mu:

• M'miyendo
• M'dera la tsinde
• M'manja

N’chifukwa chiyani panniculitis imachitika? Kodi zimayambitsa chiyani?

Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zingayambitse vutoli. Zimasiyananso malinga ndi mtundu wa panniculitis. Tiyeni tiwone zina mwa zifukwa zazikulu:

• Matenda a mavairasi kapena mabakiteriya: Mwachitsanzo, matenda monga HIV, chifuwa chachikulu, kapena chibayo.
• Ngozi kapena kuvulala: chinthu chonga kugwa, kumenyedwa mwamphamvu.
• Kukumana ndi chimfine chambiri: Takambirana kale za izi (Cold panniculitis).
• Monga momwe mankhwala ena amachitira: Mwachitsanzo, mapiritsi oletsa kubereka, mankhwala monga penicillin.
• Matenda a Autoimmune:Ndiko kuti, matenda omwe chitetezo cha mthupi lathu chimaukira maselo athu. Zitsanzo: Lupus, matenda a Crohn, Sarcoidosis.
• Matenda ena omwe amayambitsa matendawa: Zitsanzo: matenda otupa m'matumbo kapena matenda a kapamba.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga izi?

Ndipotu, vuto limeneli lotchedwa panniculitis lingakhudze aliyense wa msinkhu uliwonse - kuyambira makanda mpaka akuluakulu. Si matenda ofala kwambiri. Komabe, magulu ena azaka amakhala ndi mwayi waukulu wokhala ndi zizindikiro zimenezi. Mwachitsanzo, makanda ndi ana aang'ono nthawi zambiri amapezeka ndi mtundu wotchedwa ``Cold panniculitis.''

Kodi zotsatirapo zake (zovuta) ndi ziti?

Zotsatirapo zake zimathanso kusiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa panniculitis. Nthawi zina zimatha kuphatikizapo:

• Zilonda za pakhungu.
• Zilonda pakhungu.
• Kuchepa kwa khungu.
• Kuuma kwa khungu.

Matendawa nthawi zina angayambitse mabala otseguka, zomwe zingayambitse matenda. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kusamala ndi izi.

Kodi dokotala amazindikira bwanji panniculitis?

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, chinthu choyamba chomwe muyenera kuchita ndikuonana ndi dokotala. Dokotalayo adzakuyesani thupi. Adzayang'ana khungu lanu mosamala kuti awone ngati muli ndi ziphuphu kapena mtundu. Adzakufunsaninso za mbiri yanu ya matenda, kuphatikizapo matenda aliwonse omwe mudadwalapo kale komanso mankhwala aliwonse omwe mukumwa.

Kuti atsimikizire matendawa, pakufunika kufufuzidwa pakhungu . Musadandaule, izi si nkhani yaikulu. Dokotala adzatenga khungu laling'ono kwambiri kuchokera pamalo omwe akhudzidwa ndi matendawa ndikuliyang'ana pansi pa maikulosikopu. Pamenepo ndi pomwe tinganene motsimikiza ngati vutoli ndi panniculitis kapena china chake.

Nthawi zina mayeso ena angafunike kuti mudziwe chomwe chikuyambitsa izi.

Kodi mankhwala a izi ndi otani? Kodi timachira bwanji?

Chithandizo cha panniculitis chimasiyana malinga ndi mtundu ndi chifukwa cha vutoli. Pali njira ziwiri zazikulu zothandizira:

• Kuchiza kapena kuwongolera vuto lomwe limayambitsa zizindikiro. Mwachitsanzo, ngati panniculitis yayamba chifukwa cha matenda, matendawa amachiritsidwa.
• Kupereka mankhwala ochepetsa zizindikiro.

Ndi mitundu yanji ya mankhwala omwe dokotala angakupatseni?

Dokotala wanu angapereke mankhwala ngati awa kuti akuthandizeni kuchepetsa zizindikiro zanu:

• Mankhwala oletsa kutupa (NSAIDs): Mankhwalawa amachepetsa ululu ndi kutupa.
• Mankhwala opha mabakiteriya kapena mankhwala opha mavairasi: Ngati vutoli layamba chifukwa cha matenda, mankhwala oyenera amaperekedwa. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala monga Tetracycline angaperekedwe a chibayo. Ngati chifukwa chenicheni sichidziwika, mankhwala opha mabakiteriya ambiri monga Amoxicillin-clavulanic acid angaperekedwenso.
• Mankhwala oletsa chitetezo chamthupi: Mwachitsanzo, corticosteroids. Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda a autoimmune.
• Mankhwala monga Dapsone kapena Thalidomide.
• Mankhwala a chemotherapy: Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zoopsa kwambiri, pokhapokha ngati pali milandu yapadera.

Chofunika: Musanayambe mankhwala atsopano, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena aliwonse, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya, ndi ziwengo zomwe mukumwa panopa. Izi zimuthandiza kulemba mankhwala oyenera kwa inu komanso omwe alibe zotsatirapo zoyipa zambiri. Komanso, onetsetsani kuti mwafunsa za zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha mankhwala aliwonse.

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe tingachite kunyumba?

Kuwonjezera pa chithandizo chamankhwala, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe mungachite kunyumba kuti muchepetse zizindikiro ndikuchira mwachangu:

• Sungani malo okhudzidwa (ngati alipo) pamwamba: Izi zingathandize kuchepetsa kutupa.
• Pewani kugwira ntchito yolemetsa komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pamene muli ndi zizindikiro.
• Valani zovala zothina (monga masokosi okhuthala kapena masokisi) kuti muchepetse ululu kapena kutupa. Funsani dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni upangiri pankhaniyi.
• Yesani kudya zakudya zomwe zimachepetsa kutupa: monga zakudya za ku Mediterranean. Ndiko kuti, onjezerani tirigu wambiri, zipatso, ndi ndiwo zamasamba muzakudya zanu.
• Chepetsani kapena siyani kumwa mowa: Mowa ukhoza kukulitsa zizindikiro za matendawa mwa anthu ena.

Kodi vutoli lidzakhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji? Nanga n’chiyani chidzachitikire mawonekedwe a khungu?

Nthawi zina matenda a panniculitis amatha kukhala matenda osatha . Izi zikutanthauza kuti zizindikiro zimatha kubwera ndi kutha, kenako zimatha kwa kanthawi, kenako n’kubwereranso. Ngakhale kuti palibe mankhwala, pali mankhwala othandiza kuchepetsa zizindikiro ndikuziletsa kuti zisabwererenso. Dokotala wanu angakuthandizeni kuthana ndi matenda aliwonse omwe angayambitse matendawa.

Zimatenga nthawi kuti munthu achire chithandizo chikayamba. N'zovuta kunena nthawi yeniyeni yomwe chidzatenga. Komabe, zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimatha patatha milungu pafupifupi isanu ndi umodzi. Ululu ndi kutupa zimatha kuyamba kuchepa pakatha maola 24 okha. Komabe, ziphuphu ndi kusintha kwa mtundu wa khungu zimatha kupitirira kwa milungu ingapo.

Matenda a panniculitis amatha kusintha mawonekedwe a khungu lanu kwakanthawi. Angayambitse ziphuphu ndi kusintha mtundu. Komabe, izi zimatha mukalandira chithandizo, ndipo nthawi zambiri sizimasiya zizindikiro pakhungu kwa nthawi yayitali.

Komabe, mitundu ina ya panniculitis ingayambitse kusintha kwa khungu kwa nthawi yayitali. Pambuyo poti ziphuphu zachira, mutha kuwona chotupa chaching'ono, dimple, kapena clenched pomwe panali ziphuphu. Panniculitis nthawi zambiri siimayambitsa zipsera, koma imatha kuchitika ngati khungu lomwe lakhudzidwalo lavulala.

Kodi pali chilichonse chomwe tingachite kuti tipewe matenda a panniculitis?

Mwatsoka, si milandu yonse ya panniculitis yomwe ingapewedwe. Komabe, pali zinthu zomwe mungachite kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi zizindikiro:

• Pewani malo ozizira kwambiri momwe mungathere.
• Ngati muli ndi matenda enaake omwe amakuika pachiwopsezo cha zizindikiro, pitani kuchipatala ndikuwayang'anira bwino.
• Samalani ukhondo wanu kuti mudziteteze ku matenda.
• Valani zida zoyenera (monga chisoti, zotetezera mawondo) kuti mudziteteze ku ngozi pa nthawi ya masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso masewera.

Kodi ndi liti pamene tiyenera kupita kwa dokotala?

Ngati muli ndi panniculitis, onetsetsani kuti mwawonana ndi dokotala ngati:

• Ngati zizindikiro sizikuchepa patatha milungu ingapo.
• Ngati muli ndi malungo omwe sakutsika pakatha maola 24.
• Ngati mukuona kuti zizindikiro zanu zikuipiraipira chifukwa cha chithandizo.
• Ngati chotupa cha pakhungu chayamba kupweteka, chikutuluka mafinya oyera kapena achikasu, ndipo chikupweteka kwambiri.

Kodi ndi mafunso otani ofunika kufunsa dokotala?

Mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala, mutha kufunsa mafunso ngati awa. Mwanjira imeneyi, mutha kumvetsetsa bwino zomwe zikuchitika:

• Kodi ndi mtundu wanji wa panniculitis womwe ndili nawo?
• Kodi mumalimbikitsa chithandizo chanji?
• Kodi pali zotsatirapo zilizonse pa mankhwala awa?
• Kodi ndimatani ndikamva ululu?
• Kodi ndingachite chiyani kunyumba kuti ndichepetse zizindikiro zanga?

Matenda a panniculitis nthawi zina amakhala ovuta kuwathetsa. Zizindikiro zimatha kubwera mwadzidzidzi, ndipo ululu ungasokoneze zochita za tsiku ndi tsiku. Ngakhale mphepo yozizira mwadzidzidzi kapena kuvulala pang'ono kungayambitse zizindikiro.

Choncho, m'malo movala zovala zodzitetezera nthawi zonse, ndikofunikira kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za njira zomwe mungasankhe pochiza matenda. Iye akhoza kulangiza kuyamba mankhwala atsopano kapena kusintha pang'ono pa zochita zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku (monga kudya zakudya zomwe zimachepetsa kutupa). Musazengereze kufunsa dokotala wanu mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo.

Kotero, pamapeto pake, izi ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe muyenera kukumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Panniculitis ndi matenda opweteka komanso otupa omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kutupa kwa mafuta omwe ali pansi pa khungu. Amatha kukhala ndi zifukwa zambiri ndipo amabwera m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Chofunika kwambiri ndikuonana ndi dokotala mwachangu ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikirozi ndikupeza chithandizo choyenera. Musadandaule, vutoli lingathe kuthetsedwa. Chofunika kwambiri ndikutsatira malangizo a dokotala wanu ndikusamalira thanzi lanu.

Panniculitis , Panniculitis, Matenda a pakhungu, Ziphuphu pakhungu, Dermatology, Kutupa pakhungu, Matenda a mafuta