Kodi mukuchita chithandizo cha khansa pogwiritsa ntchito radiation? Kodi khungu lozungulira malo ochizira lafiira, kuyabwa, ndipo likumva ngati latenthedwa ndi dzuwa? Anthu ambiri akumanapo ndi izi. Timatcha izi kuti 'Radiation Burn'. Sizoyenera kuda nkhawa nazo, ndi zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha chithandizo cha khansa. Dokotala wanu amadziwa bwino izi. Choncho tiyeni timvetse izi ndikulankhula za momwe mungasamalire khungu lanu panthawiyi.
Mwachidule, kodi kutentha kwa radiation ndi chiyani?
Kuwotcha ndi matenda a pakhungu omwe amapezeka chifukwa cha chithandizo cha radiation kuti awononge maselo a khansa. Kunena zoona, izi zimadziwika kuti `(Radiation Dermatitis)`. Matendawa amatha kuchitika pafupifupi kwa aliyense amene akulandira chithandizo cha khansa.
Taganizirani izi, mukayang'ana kuwala kwa khansa, kumayenera kulowa pamwamba pa khungu. Apa ndi pomwe maselo a khungu amakhudzidwa. Koma musadandaule. Matenda ambiriwa si aakulu ndipo amatha kuthandizidwa ndi mankhwala osavuta. Koma kwa anthu ena (pafupifupi m'modzi mwa makumi awiri), amatha kukhala ovuta pang'ono. Koma dokotala wanu nthawi zonse amasamala khungu lanu, kotero adzachita zonse zomwe angathe kuti akupatseni mpumulo.
Kodi izi zimawoneka bwanji ndipo zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?
Kupsa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa kumatha kuoneka ngati kupsa ndi dzuwa. Nthawi zina kumatha kuoneka ngati madontho pakhungu. Nthawi zambiri, ngati muli ndi khungu loyera, malowo amaoneka ofiira. Ngati muli ndi khungu lakuda, malowo amatha kuoneka akuda kuposa khungu lozungulira.
Poyamba, khungu limatha kuuma ndi kuyabwa, kenako pakapita nthawi, limatha kupsa ndi dzuwa, ndipo nthawi zina limakhala ndi madzi ("kupsa ndi radiation").
Tiyeni tisiyanitse bwino zizindikiro izi.
| Chizindikiro | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Kusintha kwa mtundu wa khungu | Kufiira ngati muli ndi khungu loyera kapena kufiyira ngati muli ndi khungu lakuda. |
| Kuyabwa | Kumva kuyabwa kosalekeza m'dera lomwe lachiritsidwa. |
| Kuuma ndi kutsekeka kwa khungu | Khungu louma komanso losalimba. |
| Kutupa kapena kutupa | Kutupa kapena matuza ang'onoang'ono odzazidwa ndi madzi m'malo omwe achiritsidwa. |
| Zilonda zotseguka | Khungu limakwiya ndipo limatuluka madzi, makamaka m'malo otuluka thukuta monga m'khwapa ndi pansi pa mabere. |
Kodi zizindikirozi zimabwera mwadzidzidzi?
Ayi. Zizindikiro zimenezi nthawi zambiri sizimawonekera nthawi imodzi. Zotsatira za chithandizo cha radiation zimawonjezeka . Izi zikutanthauza kuti zotsatira zake zimawonjezeka pamene chithandizo chikupita patsogolo.
Mungathe kuyabwa pang'ono ndi kuuma mutatha kulandira chithandizo choyamba, koma anthu ambiri sayamba kuona zizindikiro mpaka milungu ingapo mutayamba kulandira chithandizo.
Musadabwe, anthu ena amakumana ndi zizindikiro zimenezi pokhapokha chithandizo chonse chitatha. Izi zili choncho chifukwa mphamvu ya kuwala kwa dzuwa imatha kukhalabe m'thupi lanu kwa milungu ingapo chithandizo chitatha, zomwe zimapitiriza kupha maselo a khansa.
N’chifukwa chiyani izi zimachitika ndipo ndani amene ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu?
Chifukwa chachikulu cha izi, monga tafotokozera kale, ndichakuti kuwala kwa dzuwa komwe kumayendetsedwa ndi maselo a khansa kumadutsa pakhungu. Panjira imeneyi, maselo akhungu athanzi amakhudzidwanso pang'ono.
Ngakhale kuti vutoli lingachitike kwa aliyense amene akulandira chithandizo cha radiation, anthu ena ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu.
- Khansa ya m'mawere
- Khansa ya mutu ndi khosi
- Khansa ya Khungu
- Khansa ya kumatako
Chiwopsezochi chimakhala chachikulu mwa anthu omwe akulandira chithandizo cha matenda monga:
- Ngati ndinu wosuta fodya: Kusuta fodya kumachepetsa kuchira kwa khungu.
- Ngati nthawi zonse munkapsa ndi dzuwa: Mbiri ya khungu lanu imakhudzanso izi.
- Ngati dera lalikulu la thupi likuchiritsidwa: Chiwopsezocho chimakhala chachikulu chifukwa kuchuluka kwa khungu lomwe limakhudzidwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa kumakhala kwakukulu.
- Ngati mukulandira chithandizo china, monga chemotherapy, pamodzi ndi chithandizo cha radiation: Zotsatira za chithandizo chonsechi zitha kuphatikizana ndipo kuwonongeka kwa khungu kungachuluke.
Kodi dokotalayo amachita bwanji izi?
Dokotala wanu ndi gulu lachipatala akudziwa bwino kuti chithandizo cha radiation chingayambitse mavuto a pakhungu. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zonse amafufuza khungu lanu nthawi yonse ya chithandizo chanu ndikukufunsani ngati mukukumana ndi vuto lililonse.
Kawirikawiri, mafuta apadera amalimbikitsidwa kuti achepetse kuuma ndi kuyabwa pakhungu. Kumbukirani, mafuta abwino kwambiri ogwiritsira ntchito panthawiyi ndi omwe alibe fungo lonunkhira, makamaka omwe alibe lanolin . Nthawi zina, ngati vutoli ndi lalikulu pang'ono, dokotala angakulangizeni mafuta okhala ndi steroid.
Chofunika kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito zomwe dokotala wanu akulangiza zokha. Musangopaka chilichonse chomwe mukufuna, kapena chilichonse chomwe wina wakuuzani. Nthawi zonse funsani dokotala musanapaka kirimu kapena mafuta odzola. Iye adzakuuzani zomwe zili bwino komanso kangati komwe muyenera kuyika.
Kodi ndimasamalira bwanji khungu langa panthawiyi?
Kusamalira khungu lanu n'kofunika kwambiri panthawiyi. Zinthu zazing'ono zingakupatseni mpumulo waukulu. Chofunika kwambiri ndi kusamalira khungu lanu mosamala komanso mwachikondi . Tiyeni tiwone zomwe mungachite.
| Zochita | Zosayenera kuchita |
|---|---|
| Tsukani pang'onopang'ono: Gwiritsani ntchito madzi ofunda ndi sopo wofewa. Gwiritsani ntchito manja anu kutsuka thupi lanu. | Musamapaka thupi lanu ndi nsalu kapena ma loofah. Musamapaka kapena kupukuta khungu lanu mwamphamvu. |
| Umitsani pang'onopang'ono:Mukatha kusamba, musamapake mwamphamvu ndi thaulo, koma pakani khungu pang'onopang'ono kuti liume. | Kuyabwa sikutha, choncho pewani kukanda kwambiri momwe mungathere. Kukanda kungawononge khungu kwambiri. |
| Gwiritsani ntchito lumo lamagetsi: Ngati mukufuna kumeta malo ochiritsira, gwiritsani ntchito lumo lamagetsi lokha. | Musagwiritse ntchito ma lezala wamba. Amatha kukanda ndi kuvulaza khungu. |
| Khalani ozizira: Mudzamva bwino ngati mutakhala pamalo ozizira komanso onyowa. Gwiritsani ntchito chotenthetsera kuti muwonjezere chinyezi mumlengalenga. | Musaike kutentha kwambiri, monga mabotolo a madzi otentha kapena mapaketi a ayezi, pa bala. |
| Valani zovala zofewa komanso zotayirira: Valani zovala zopumira mpweya, monga thonje, zomwe sizimamatira thupi lanu, komanso zomwe sizikukhudzani pakhungu lanu. | Musamavale zovala zolimba kapena zovala zopangidwa ndi nsalu zokhuthala. |
| Dzitetezeni ku dzuwa: Ngati mukupita panja, valani zovala zophimba thupi lanu lonse, monga manja aatali ndi chipewa chachikulu. | Musaike malo omwe mwalandira chithandizo padzuwa. |
| Tsatirani malangizo a dokotala: Pakani mafuta odzola omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani, m'njira yoyenera komanso kangapo koyenera. | Musamapaka mafuta odzola, ufa, mafuta, kapena zonunkhira pamalopo popanda chilolezo cha dokotala. |
Kodi vutoli lidzatha liti?
Kwa anthu ambiri, zizindikirozi zimachepa pang'onopang'ono patatha milungu ingapo kuchokera pamene mwalandira chithandizo. Komabe, khungu lanu lingakhale losavuta kumva kwa mwezi umodzi. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kusamalira khungu lanu mpaka litachira mokwanira, makamaka popitiriza kuliteteza ku dzuwa.
Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti posachedwa?
Vutoli nthawi zambiri limatha kuthetsedwa kunyumba. Komabe, nthawi zina mabala amatha kutenga kachilomboka. Ngati muwona zizindikiro za matenda otere, muyenera kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu.
Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, zitha kukhala matenda. Choncho imbani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo, kapena pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) kuchipatala chapafupi nanu.
- Kukhala ndi malungo a 100.4 Fahrenheit (38.3 Celsius) kapena kupitirira apo.
- Ngati khungu lomwe lili pamalo ochiritsidwalo likumva lotentha likakhudzidwa ndipo lili lofiira/lakuda kwambiri.
- Ngati pali madzi onunkhira onyansa omwe akutuluka m'mabala.
Musanyalanyaze zizindikiro izi. Kulandira chithandizo msanga kungapewe matenda aakulu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kupsa ndi radiation ndi zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimayembekezeredwa panthawi ya chithandizo cha radiation, choncho musachite mantha mopanda chifukwa.
- Vutoli lingathe kuthetsedwa bwino. Chofunika kwambiri ndi kusamalira khungu lanu mosamala komanso mwachikondi.
- Tsatirani malangizo omwe dokotala wanu kapena gulu lachipatala lapereka molondola. Gwiritsani ntchito mafuta okhawo omwe amalangiza.
- Uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo za kusintha kulikonse pakhungu lanu, ululu, kapena kuyabwa. Musabise chilichonse.
- Ngati muwona zizindikiro za matenda, monga kutentha thupi, kutentha kwa bala, kapena kutuluka kwa fungo loipa, funsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
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