Zoopsa zobisika za kudya nkhanu zosaphika ndi nkhanu: Tiyeni tiphunzire za Paragonimiasis

Tonsefe timakonda kudya nkhanu, sichoncho? Koma kodi mumadziwa kuti ngati tidya nyama zam'madzi monga nkhanu ndi nkhanu zosaphika bwino kapena zosaphikidwa bwino popanda kuziphika bwino, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda toopsa tingalowe m'thupi mwathu? Umenewo ndi matenda omwe timatcha Paragonimiasis. Ngakhale kuti dzinali ndi losazolowereka, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa za izi. Tiyeni tikambirane za izi mosavuta komanso mokoma mtima lero.

Kodi Paragonimiasis ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, paragonimiasis ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha nyongolotsi ya parasitic. Nyongolotsi iyi ndi nyongolotsi ya flatworm. M'mawu azachipatala, timatchanso nyongolotsi iyi kuti 'fluke' kapena 'lung fluke'. 'Lung fluke' ndi chifukwa nyongolotsi iyi imagwira ntchito makamaka m'mapapo mwathu.

Tangoganizani kuti tikudya nkhanu kapena nkhanu yosaphikidwa bwino yomwe ili ndi magawo osakhwima a nyongolotsi za parasitic (flukes). Chomwe chimachitika ndichakuti nyongolotsi izi zimalowa m'thupi mwathu, zimakula ndikuyamba kukula m'matumbo mwathu . Pakatha miyezi ingapo, nyongolotsi izi zimadutsa m'matumbo mwathu ndikufalikira m'mimba mwathu. Kenako, zimaboola diaphragm , minofu yomwe imalekanitsa chifuwa chathu ndi m'mimba, ndikulowa m'mapapu mwathu.

Zikalowa m'mapapo, nyongolotsi izi zimayamba kuikira mazira . Choopsa kwambiri ndichakuti nyongolotsi zamtunduwu zimatha kukhala m'mapapo mwathu kwa zaka zambiri. Izi zingayambitse matenda osatha komanso a nthawi yayitali.

Ngakhale kuti matendawa ndi osowa m'maiko ngati United States, amapezekanso m'maiko aku Asia, West Africa, ndi South ndi Central America. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti tidere nkhawa ndi izi.

Kodi zizindikiro za matendawa ndi ziti?

Nthawi zambiri, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sitisonyeza zizindikiro zilizonse kumayambiriro kwa matendawa. Anthu ena sangayambe kusonyeza zizindikiro. Komabe, ngati zizindikirozo zionekera, zimasiyana pakapita nthawi kutengera komwe nyongolotsi zili m'thupi komanso momwe zimagwirira ntchito. Tiyeni tiwone zizindikirozi.

Kodi matendawa amapezeka bwanji?

Zizindikiro za matendawa zimafanana ndi za chibayo kapena kupweteka m'mimba, kotero zimakhala zovuta kuzizindikira. Dokotala wanu angafunike kuchita mayeso angapo kuti adziwe matendawo.

Zimene dokotala akukufunsani

Choyamba, dokotala wanu adzakufunsani za zizindikiro zanu. Izi zikutanthauza momwe zinayambira komanso momwe zasinthira pakapita nthawi. Adzakufunsaninso ngati mwadya chilichonse posachedwapa, monga nkhanu kapena nkhanu yosaphikidwa bwino.

Ndi mayeso ati omwe amachitidwa?

• Kuyezetsa magazi:Adzafufuza kuchuluka kwa maselo oyera m'magazi (eosinophils) m'magazi mwanu. Izi zimawonjezera matenda opatsirana. Angathenso kufufuza ma antibodies omwe thupi limapanga motsutsana ndi nyongolotsi.
• Kuyeza makoswe pogwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu: Makoswe anu amawunikidwa pogwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu kuti aone ngati mazira a nyongolotsi awa alipo.
• X-ray ya pachifuwa: Kuyezetsa kumeneku kumayang'ana zotupa (nodules), ma cysts, kapena madzi ozungulira mapapo (pleural effusions).
• Kujambula kwa CT: Kujambula kwa CT kungapereke zithunzi zomveka bwino komanso zatsatanetsatane kuposa X-ray. Kujambula kwa CT ku mutu kapena pamimba kungachitikenso ngati pali kukayikira kuti nyongolotsi zafalikira ku ubongo kapena chiwindi, komanso m'mapapo.
• MRI scan (MRI): Imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupeza zithunzi zomveka bwino ngati mukukayikira kuti pali matenda muubongo.
• Bronchoscopy: Chubu chopyapyala chokhala ndi kamera yolumikizidwa chimadutsa pakamwa kapena mphuno kupita m'mapapo, komwe madzi amatengedwa ndikuwunikidwa. Izi zimatha kuzindikira mwachindunji nyongolotsi kapena mazira a nyongolotsi.
• Kufufuza za ndowe: Monga ntchofu, chitsanzo cha ndowe chimawunikidwa pogwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu kuti chione ngati pali mazira a nyongolotsi.

Kodi mankhwala ochizira izi ndi otani?

Nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti matendawa amatha kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu. Nthawi zambiri amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe dokotala wapereka.

• Mankhwala a Praziquantel ndi Triclabendazole avomerezedwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pa izi.
• Dokotala wanu adzakuuzani momwe mungamwere mankhwalawa komanso nthawi yomwe muyenera kumwa. Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa mwakufuna kwanu.

Ngakhale kuti sizichitika kawirikawiri, ngati nyongolotsi zafalikira ku ubongo ndi kuuyambitsa matenda, mankhwala ena angafunike. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala oletsa khunyu kapena opaleshoni yochepetsera kutupa kwa ubongo. Choncho ndi bwino kuonana ndi dokotala mwamsanga ngati muli ndi zizindikiro.

Paragonimiasis, Paragonimiasis, Matenda a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, Nkhanu, Nsomba ya Krayfish, Matenda a m'mapapo, Magazi, Chifuwa, Matenda a kupuma