Kodi pali chotupa pafupi ndi dzira lanu? (Paraovarian Cyst) Tiyeni tiphunzire za icho.

Mwina mwapezeka kuti muli ndi chotupa chaching'ono pa ovary yanu panthawi yoyezetsa kapena kujambulidwa. Ndizachilendo kumva kusakhazikika mukamva izi. Koma musanachite mantha, tiyeni tikambirane mfundo zina. Lero, tikambirana za vuto lotchedwa paraovarian cyst, lomwe limapezeka mwa akazi ambiri koma si loopsa kwambiri.

Kodi Paraovarian Cyst ndi chiyani? Mwachidule...

Dzina ili lokha lili ndi tanthauzo.

• "Para" amatanthauza "pafupi" kapena "pafupi."
• "Ovarian" amatanthauza kugwirizana ndi mazira anu.
• "Chiphuphu" ndi kapangidwe konga thumba kodzaza ndi madzi (nthawi zina chisakanizo cha madzi ndi zinthu zolimba).

Choncho, Paraovarian Cyst si cyst yomwe imayamba mkati mwa ovary yanu , koma cyst yodzaza ndi madzi yomwe imayamba pafupi ndi ovary. Izi ndi zosiyana ndi Ovarian Cysts.

Nthawi zina, ngati zimapanga pafupi ndi machubu anu a Fallopian, zimatchedwa Paratubal Cysts (tube amatanthauza chubu) . Palinso mtundu wapadera wotchedwa Hydatid Cysts wa Morgagni . Izi zimapangidwa pazipilala zazing'ono ngati zala (zotchedwa fimbriae ) kumapeto kwa machubu a fallopian. Mafimbriae awa ndi omwe amagwira dzira lomwe limatulutsidwa kuchokera ku ovary panthawi ya ovulation ndikulikoka mu chubu cha fallopian.

Koma chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti nthawi zambiri, ma cyst a paraovarian awa ndi osavulaza ndipo sawonetsa zizindikiro zambiri.

Kodi ma cyst a paraovarian awa ndi ofala bwanji?

Ma cysts a Paraovarian amapanga pakati pa 5% ndi 20% ya ma cysts onse omwe amapezeka m'chiberekero chanu. Koma n'zovuta kunena momwe amakhalira ambiri, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amakhala opanda zizindikiro, kotero anthu ena sangadziwe kuti ali nawo. Nthawi zambiri samapezeka ndi matendawa chifukwa alibe chifukwa chenicheni chokaonana ndi dokotala.

Ngakhale amatha kudwala pa msinkhu uliwonse, amapezeka kwambiri mwa akazi azaka zapakati pa 20 ndi 40 , zomwe zimachitika panthawi yobereka.

Kodi zizindikiro za izi ndi ziti?

Nthawi zambiri, ma cyst a paraovarian samayambitsa zizindikiro zilizonse . Koma ngati atero, nthawi zambiri zimakhala chifukwa chakuti cyst yakula pang'ono ndipo imayambitsa kupanikizika m'mimba mwanu. Kupanikizika kumeneku kumatha kumveka ngati kupweteka kofooka kapena kupweteka pang'onopang'ono m'mimba mwanu. Nthawi zina, kumatha kukhala kupweteka kwambiri .

Kodi chotupa cha paraovarian chimayambitsa ululu?

Inde, zingatheke. Ululu ukhoza kuchitika, makamaka chotupa chikakula ndikukankhira ziwalo zina m'mimba. Nthawi zina, popanda ululu, mungamve kulemera, kusasangalala, kapena kumva chinachake chikudzaza m'mimba mwanu. Izi zimachitikanso ngati chotupacho ndi chachikulu kwambiri.

Nchifukwa chiyani ma cyst a paraovarian awa amapangidwa?

Izi zimapangidwa pamene gawo la minofu yoteteza yotchedwa broad ligament, yomwe imazungulira ziwalo za thupi lanu loberekera , monga mazira ndi machubu a fallopian, imapanga kapangidwe kofanana ndi thumba ndipo madzi amasonkhana mkati. Nthawi zambiri, ma cysts awa amapanga pakati pa broad ligament.

Taganizirani izi, pamene munali mwana wosabadwa m'mimba mwa amayi anu, ziwalo za ziwalo zanu zoberekera (machubu a fallopian, chiberekero, khomo lachiberekero, gawo lapamwamba la nyini) zinapangidwa kuchokera ku njira ya ma ducts awiri otchedwa Müllerian ducts . Chifukwa chake, pamene ziwalo izi zikukula, amakhulupirira kuti zidutswa zazing'ono zomwe zinatsala kuchokera ku ma ducts a Müllerian pambuyo pake zimakula kukhala ma cysts mkati mwa ligament yayikulu iyi. Mwachidule, izi ndi zidutswa zazing'ono zotsala zomwe zinalipo musanabadwe nkomwe.

Kodi mavuto a vutoli ndi otani?

Kawirikawiri, ngati chilonda cha paraovarian chilibe zizindikiro kapena sichili pachiwopsezo cha mavuto, palibe chithandizo chofunikira. Komabe, nthawi zina mavuto amatha kuchitika. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• Kukula: Ma cysts ambiri a paraovarian amakhala ndi kukula kuyambira masentimita 1 mpaka 8 (0.5 mpaka kupitirira pang'ono mainchesi atatu). Nthawi zambiri samakhala ndi zizindikiro akadali aang'ono. Komabe, nthawi zambiri, ena amatha kukula mpaka masentimita 20 (pafupifupi mainchesi 8)! Akakula chonchi, amatha kukanikiza ziwalo zam'mimba ndikuyambitsa zizindikiro monga kupweteka m'mimba, kudzimbidwa, komanso kukodza pafupipafupi. Ma cysts akuluakulu ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha zovuta zina, monga kuphulika kapena kuphulika.

• Kupindika kwa minofu: Zotupa zazikulu zimakhala ndi mwayi wopindika . Ngati zipindika, zimatha kuyambitsa zizindikiro monga kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba, kupweteka kwa msana, kutentha thupi, ndi kusanza . Kutengera ndi komwe chotupacho chili, kupindika kumeneku kumatha kupotoza machubu a fallopian. Izi zitha kuletsa magazi ndi mpweya kupita kumadera amenewo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti minofu iwonongeke kwamuyaya.

Izi ndi zadzidzidzi zachipatala! Ngati chotupa chaphulika, ndikofunikira kupeza chithandizo mwachangu.

• Kuphulika: Chiphuphu chingaphulike ndikuyambitsa kutuluka magazi mkati.

• Khansa: Izi n’zosowa kwambiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mwayi woti cyst ya paraovarian ikhale yoopsa ndi wochepa kwambiri. Ngakhale pali ziwalo zolimba (zotupa) mu cyst, zimakhala zosavuta kukhala zopanda vuto.

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji za cyst ya paraovarian?

Anthu ambiri amapeza kuti ali ndi chotupa chonga ichi dokotala akamayesa m'chiuno kapena akamajambula ndi ultrasound . Ultrasound ndi njira yojambulira zithunzi za ziwalo zanu zoberekera ndi zinthu zina m'mimba mwanu, monga zotupa. Izi zitha kupezekanso ndi mayeso a MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) .

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za kutupa kwa chiwalo chotupa, monga kupweteka m'mimba, dokotala wanu angakupatseni ultrasound ya transvaginal . Izi zimagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo womwewo monga ultrasound yanthawi zonse. Komabe, chipangizo chaching'ono chotchedwa transducer chimayikidwa kudzera mu nyini kuti chifufuze ziphuphu. Izi zimathandiza kuti mazira ndi madera ozungulira awonekere bwino.

Nthawi zina, dokotala wanu angafune kuchotsa chotupacho kuti aone ngati chili ndi madzimadzi (chotupa chosavuta) kapena ngati chili cholimba (monga chotupa). Koma dokotala wanu ndiye amene angasankhe kuchita izi. Nthawi zambiri, sikofunikira.

Kodi ma cysts a paraovarian amachiritsidwa bwanji?

Ma cysts ambiri a paraovarian ndi osavulaza ndipo safuna chithandizo. Komabe, nthawi zina - ngati muli pachiwopsezo cha mavuto chifukwa cha cyst, kapena ngati pali mwayi wochepa woti ikhoza kukhala khansa - dokotala wanu akhoza kuchichotsa. Nazi njira zina zochizira ndi chithandizo:

• Kusamalira oyembekezera: Izi zikutanthauza kuti cyst yanu siifunikira kutsatiridwa. Izi zimachitika ngati cyst yanu si yoopsa, ilibe zizindikiro, ndipo siili pachiwopsezo cha mavuto. Iyi ndi njira yodziwika kwambiri yochitira ndi paraovarian cysts.

• Kuyang'aniridwa: Chiphuphu chanu mwina sichili choopsa, koma ngati pali chiopsezo chochepa cha vuto monga kukula kapena khansa, dokotala wanu angakupatseni ultrasound scan kapena magazi kuti mudziwe zambiri za chiphuphucho. Izi zikutanthauza kuti muziyang'anitsitsa kwa kanthawi.

• Opaleshoni: Ngati cyst yanu ikuyambitsa zizindikiro kapena ili pachiwopsezo cha zovuta, kuchotsa cyst opaleshoni ndi njira ina.

Njira zopangira opaleshoni

Opaleshoni yodziwika kwambiri yochotsera chiphuphu cha paraovarian ndi laparoscopic cystectomy . Izi zimaphatikizapo kudula pang'ono m'mimba mwanu ndikuyika kamera ndi zida zazing'ono kudzera mwa iwo kuti muchotse chiphuphucho. Anthu ena amatchanso "keyhole surgery".

Kodi mungayembekezere chiyani ngati muli ndi paraovarian cyst?

Mwina mudzadziwa za chilondachi mwangozi mukapita kukawona dokotala wanu kuti akuuzeni zinazake. Dokotala wanu adzakuuzani ngati chikufunika kuyang'aniridwa kapena ngati mayeso ena akufunika kuchitidwa. Mwina chilonda cha paraovarian ndi chotupa chosavulaza chomwe sichikhudza kwambiri moyo wanu.

Kodi chilonda ichi chidzatha chokha?

Inde, nthawi zambiri amachoka okha popanda vuto lililonse. Koma nthawi zambiri, ena amatha kukula ndikupotoka. Ngati zimenezo zitachitika, dokotala wanu amatha kuwachotsa.

Kodi ma cysts a paraovarian angapewedwe?

Mwatsoka, palibe njira yoletsera izi kuti zisapangike. Koma nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti nthawi zambiri ndi zotupa zomwe sizili pachiwopsezo chachikulu zomwe simuyenera kuda nkhawa nazo.

Ndiyenera kupita liti kwa dokotala wanga?

Musaphonye mayeso anu apachaka a akazi, kuyambira muli ndi zaka 15 kapena mutayamba kugonana. Ngati muwona zizindikiro zatsopano, uzani dokotala wanu pa kafukufuku wanu wapachaka. Ngakhale kuti paraovarian cyst nthawi zambiri si vuto, dokotala wanu angatsimikizire kuti simuli pachiwopsezo cha zovuta.

Kodi ndiyenera kupita ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Anthu Odwala Pangozi (ETU) liti?

Monga tanenera kale, ngati chotupa chapindika (torsion) ndi vuto lachipatala. Muyenera kufunafuna thandizo nthawi yomweyo. Zizindikiro zake ndi izi:

• Kupweteka mwadzidzidzi m'mimba.
• Ululu womwe umayamba m'munsi mwa msana ndipo umatuluka.
• Ululu waukulu womwe umabwera ndi chizungulire komanso nseru.

Ngati mukumva zizindikiro izi, musachedwe, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.

Kodi kusiyana pakati pa cyst ya ovarian ndi cyst ya paraovarian ndi kotani?

Ma cysts a Paraovarian amapanga pafupi ndi ovary, osati pa kapena mkati mwake. Komabe, mitundu yonse iwiri ya cysts imatha kuwoneka yofanana pa scans ndipo nthawi zambiri imayambitsa zizindikiro zofanana. Mavuto amatha kukhala ofanana, ndipo nthawi zina amatha kuchotsedwa ndi opaleshoni yomweyo.

Koma pali kusiyana kwakukulu pang'ono.

Ma cysts a ovarian nthawi zambiri amapangidwa chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mahomoni m'thupi lanu. Komabe, ma cysts a paraovarian sayankha mahomoni. Kafukufuku wina akusonyeza kuti ma cysts a paraovarian amatha kuphulika kwambiri kuposa ma cysts a ovarian.

Kodi ma cysts a paraovarian ndi khansa?

N'zotheka, koma ndi zosowa kwambiri. Pali milandu yochepa kwambiri yomwe yanenedwa kuti ma cysts awa asandulika khansa.

Choncho, musachite mantha nthawi yomweyo ngati dokotala wanu apeza kuti pali chilonda cha paraovarian pa ultrasound scan.Mwina ndi chinthu chomwe chinatsala kuyambira pamene njira yanu yoberekera inali kukula musanabadwe. Mwina sichingavulaze. Dokotala wanu adzakuuzani ngati chiyenera kuchotsedwa kapena ayi.

Zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe muyenera kukumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Chabwino, tiyeni tifotokoze mwachidule zina mwa zinthu zomwe muyenera kukumbukira kuchokera pa zomwe takambirana:

• Chiphuphu cha paraovarian ndi mtundu wa chiphuphu chodzaza madzi chomwe chimapangika pafupi ndi ovary ndipo nthawi zambiri sichivulaza.
• Kawirikawiri izi sizimayambitsa zizindikiro zilizonse.
• Izi zimachokera ku minofu yomwe inalipo musanabadwe.
• Mavuto ndi osowa, koma amatha kuchitika, monga kukula kwa chotupa, kupotoka, kapena kuphulika. Kuphulika kwa chotupa ndi vuto lachipatala!
• Kawirikawiri, palibe chithandizo chomwe chikufunika. Kuyang'aniridwa kapena, ngati kuli kofunikira, kuchotsa opaleshoni ndiye chokhacho chomwe chikufunika.
• Izi zili ndi chiopsezo chochepa kwambiri chokhala ndi khansa.
• Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zachilendo (monga kupweteka m'mimba, kupweteka m'mimba), kapena ngati mwaphonya mayeso anu apachaka a amayi, pitani kwa dokotala.

Kotero, ndikukhulupirira kuti izi zikuthandizani. Kumbukirani, chofunika kwambiri ndikudziwa za thupi lanu komanso thanzi lanu. Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena kukayikira kulikonse, musaope kulankhula ndi dokotala.

Chilonda cha Paraovarian , Chilonda cha Paraovarian, Chilonda cha Ovarian, Thanzi la Akazi, Matenda a Akazi, Ululu wa M'mimba, Chilonda