Kodi mwachita mantha mutamva za matenda a Bird Flu? Tiyeni tikambirane mwachidule!

Mwina mwamvapo za chimfine cha mbalame masiku ano. Mwina mwamvapo mantha pang'ono. Koma palibe chifukwa chochita mantha. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane, mwachidule, za chimfine cha mbalame ichi ndi momwe tingadzitetezere tokha ndi mabanja athu ku vutoli.

Kodi chimfine cha mbalame n'chiyani?

Mwachidule, chimfine cha mbalame ichi ndi kachilombo ka chimfine . Koma nthawi zambiri chimakhudza mbalame, ndipo nthawi zina nyama zina. N'zosiyana pang'ono ndi chimfine cha nyengo chomwe tonse timakumana nacho nthawi yozizira. Koma zizindikiro zake nthawi zina zimakhala zofanana. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chimfine cha mbalame ichi. Pakati pawo, mwina mudamvapo za mtundu wa (H5N1) kapena (H5) . Uwu ndi mtundu wosadziwika bwino ndipo nthawi zina ungakhudze anthu.

Kodi chimfine cha mbalamechi chimafalikira bwanji?

Taganizirani izi, pali mbalame zakuthengo - abakha, atsekwe, aswans, ndi akhwangwala. Mbalame zakuthengo izi zimatha kufalitsa matendawa ku ziweto monga nkhuku ndi a kalulu, komanso ku nyama zamkaka monga ng'ombe. Nthawi zina nyama zina zimadwalanso. Chofunika kwambiri, anthu omwe amagwira ntchito ndi, kuyeretsa, kapena kuyanjana ndi nyama zomwe zili ndi chimfine cha mbalame ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matendawa. Kachilombo ka chimfine cha mbalame kamafalikira kudzera m'malovu a nyama, mamina , mkaka, mkodzo, kapena ndowe. Izi zitha kupezeka pa nthenga, khungu, zikwama, kapena zida za pafamu ya nyama. Tithanso kutenga matendawa ngati tikhudza madontho kapena fumbi lomwe lili ndi kachilomboka ndi manja athu kenako n’kukhudza maso athu, mphuno, kapena pakamwa. Tithanso kutenga matendawa popuma madontho kapena fumbi lomwe lili ndi kachilomboka. Nthawi zina, chimfine cha mbalame chimafalikira podya zinthu monga nkhuku yosaphikidwa bwino, kalulu, kapena mazira, kapena kumwa mkaka wosaphika kuchokera ku nyama monga ng'ombe zomwe zili ndi kachilomboka. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kwambiri kukumbukira chitetezo cha chakudya.

Kodi zizindikiro za chimfine cha mbalame ndi ziti?

Chimfine cha mbalame chimafanana ndi mavairasi ena a chimfine. Komabe, zizindikiro zina zingakhale zosiyana pang'ono. Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi izi:

• Malungo (mwina malungo aakulu)
• Kufiira kapena kupweteka kwa maso , komwe kumadziwikanso kuti conjunctivitis kapena pinkieye , ndi chizindikiro chomwe nthawi zina chimapezeka mu chimfine cha mbalame.
• Chifuwa kapena pakhosi
• Mphuno yotuluka madzi kapena mphuno yodzaza
• Kupweteka kwa thupi kapena mutu
• Kumva kufooka , kutopa
• Kusanza ndi kusanza
• Kutsegula m'mimba

Komabe, ngati chimfine cha mbalame chikakula kwambiri, chingayambitse mavuto opuma (monga kupuma movutikira), kupweteka pachifuwa, kutentha thupi kosalekeza, kusokonezeka, ndi kukomoka . Nthawi zina, matenda oopsa a m'mapapo monga chibayo amatha kuchitika ndipo ngakhale imfa imatha kuchitika. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kusamala kwambiri ndi zizindikiro izi, makamaka ngati zimawonekera mwa munthu amene wakumana ndi nyama.

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji chimfine cha mbalame?

Kuti mudziwe ngati muli ndi chimfine cha mbalame, dokotala adzatenga chitsanzo cha ntchofu kuchokera m'mphuno kapena pakhosi panu (ndi thonje) . Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi conjunctivitis , chitsanzocho chingatengedwenso kuchokera m'khutu. Chitsanzochi chimatumizidwa ku labu kuti akayesedwe mwapadera, monga mayeso a PCR, kuti atsimikizire ngati kachilomboka kalikonse. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti ngati inu kapena mwana wanu muli ndi zizindikiro za chimfine cha mbalame, ndipo ngati mwangokumana ndi mbalame kapena nyama zina (makamaka nyama zodwala), muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu. Pokhapokha dokotalayo adzatha kukayikira ndikuchita mayeso ofunikira mwachangu.

Kodi chimfine cha mbalame chimachiritsidwa bwanji?

Madokotala angapereke mankhwala oletsa mavairasi a chimfine cha mbalame, monga oseltamivir . Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito bwino akangoyamba zizindikiro zikangoyamba, mkati mwa maola 48 oyambirira. Anthu omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zoopsa, monga omwe ali ndi vuto lopuma, angafunike kugonekedwa m'chipatala ndipo angafunike kuthandizidwa mu chipinda chosamalira odwala kwambiri (ICU). Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zochepa, mankhwala apakhomo angawathandize kumva bwino pamene akuchira.

• Perekani madzi ambiri (monga madzi, madzi a zipatso, phala, supu) kuti inuyo kapena mwana wanu musamavutike ndi madzi m'thupi .
• Gonani bwino ndipo mupumule.
• Ana nthawi zina amamva kutentha komanso kuzizira, choncho valani zovala zomwe zingachotsedwe mosavuta.
• Mankhwala a Acetaminophen (paracetamol) kapena ibuprofen angaperekedwe pa malungo ndi kupweteka kwa thupi monga momwe dokotala wanenera. Komabe, aspirin siyenera kuperekedwa kwa ana osakwana zaka 19 omwe ali ndi malungo, chifukwa agwirizanitsidwa ndi matenda oopsa otchedwa Reye's syndrome, omwe amakhudza ubongo ndi chiwindi.

Kuti mupewe kufalitsa kachilomboka kwa ena, muyenera kusunga mwana wanu kunyumba kuti asapite kusukulu kapena ku malo osamalira ana. Funsani dokotala wanu kuti azitha nthawi yayitali bwanji. Ndi bwinonso kusagawana zinthu monga mbale, makapu, kapena matawulo omwe wodwalayo wagwiritsa ntchito.

Kodi chimfine cha mbalame chingapewedwe?

Kunena zoona, palibe katemera wa chimfine cha mbalame yemwe alipo kwa anthu onse. Koma asayansi akugwira ntchito yopanga katemera yemwe angalepheretse anthu kutenga kachilomboka. Ku Sri Lanka ndi mayiko ena ambiri padziko lonse lapansi, akuluakulu azaumoyo achita zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuti apewe kufalikira kwa chimfine cha mbalame. Nazi zina zomwe mungachite kuti banja lanu likhale lathanzi:

• Pewani kugwira mbalame, makamaka zomwe zikuoneka ngati zikudwala. Ziyang'anireni muli patali. Ngati mukukonzekera kupita kudera lomwe lili ndi mliri wa chimfine cha mbalame, pewani misika ya mbalame zamoyo , mafamu a nkhuku, kapena malo ena omwe mbalame zomwe zili ndi kachilomboka zingakhalepo. Dziwani zambiri za maulendo ochokera ku mabungwe azaumoyo apadziko lonse lapansi, monga Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) .
• Nthawi zonse muzisamba m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi mukamapita ku mafamu, ku malo osungira nyama , kapena ku malo osambira mbalame. Komanso, vulani nsapato zanu musanalowe m'nyumba mwanu. Izi zithandiza kuchepetsa chiopsezo chobweretsa majeremusi kuchokera kunja.
• Ngati achibale anu amagwira ntchito ndi nyama zakuthengo, mbalame, ng'ombe, kapena ziweto zina, muwauze kuti avale magolovesi, zophimba nkhope, ndi magalasi. Ndikofunikiranso kuti aliyense asambe m'manja mwake bwino ndikusintha zovala akamaliza ntchito.
• Nenani za nyama zilizonse zomwe zingadwale ndi chimfine cha mbalame, kapena zafa nacho, ku dipatimenti ya zaumoyo kapena veterinarian yanu yapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Lumikizanani ndi dipatimenti ya zaumoyo ya boma lanu / akuluakulu azaumoyo am'deralo . Musakhudze chilichonse chomwe chinyamacho chakhudza.
• Phikani nkhuku, mazira, ng'ombe, ndi nsomba pa kutentha koyenera (nthawi zambiri kuposa 165°F (74°C)) kuti muphe mavairasi aliwonse a chimfine omwe angakhalepo muzakudya zosaphika kapena zosaphika bwino. Kumbukirani kugwiritsa ntchito matabwa odulira ndi ziwiya zosiyana pa nyama zosaphika ndi zakudya zina. Sambani m'manja musanadye komanso mutadya.
• Pewani kugwira kapena kumwa mkaka wosaphika , monga mkaka wosaphika . Sankhani mkaka womwe waphikidwa kuti ukhale ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti watenthedwa kuti uphe kachilombo ka chimfine cha mbalame ndi majeremusi ena. Yang'anani chizindikiro cha chakudya kuti muwonetsetse.
• Katemerani chimfine. Sichidzateteza chimfine cha mbalame, koma chingakuthandizeni kutetezedwa ku chimfine cha nyengo.Kulandira katemera kumathandiza kuteteza mwana wanu. Izi zimachepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda a chimfine a mitundu yonse iwiri nthawi imodzi, komanso zimachepetsa chiopsezo cha zizindikiro zofanana.

Kodi mbalame yanga kapena chiweto china chingadwale chimfine cha mbalame?

Inde, mbalame zanu ndi ziweto zina (monga amphaka) zimatha kutenga chimfine cha mbalame ngati zikumana ndi nyama ina yomwe ili ndi kachilomboka. Kusunga ziweto zanu kukhala zotetezeka kungathandizenso kuti banja lanu likhale lathanzi. Choncho tsatirani malangizo awa:

• Sungani mbalame yanu, chakudya chake, ndi madzi m'nyumba, kutali ndi malo aliwonse omwe angakumane ndi nyama yodwala. Musalole kuti chiweto chanu chimwa kapena kudya kuchokera kumadera kumene mbalame zakuthengo mwina zinalowa ndikufalitsa kachilomboka, monga maiwe.
• Tsukani khola la mbalame nthawi zonse. Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi mutagwira mbalameyo kapena ndowe zake.
• Yesetsani kusunga mbalame m'munda mwanu (monga nkhuku m'khola) kutali ndi mbalame zakuthengo. Kuti mukhale osamala kwambiri, valani chigoba mukakhala pafupi ndi mbalame.
• Pewani ziweto zina (monga agalu ndi amphaka) kuti zisakumane ndi mbalame zakuthengo, mbalame zodwala, nyama yaiwisi, nkhuku yaiwisi, ndi mkaka waiwisi. Izi zichepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda.

Ngati muli ndi chodyetsera mbalame , yeretsani malo aliwonse omwe ali ndi ndowe za mbalame ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndipo sambani m'manja mwanu. Mayiko ambiri, kuphatikizapo Sri Lanka, aletsa kwakanthawi kapena kosatha kuitanitsa mbalame zamoyo ndi zinthu za mbalame (monga nyama ndi mazira) kuchokera kumayiko omwe ali ndi mliri wa chimfine cha mbalame. Chifukwa chake ngati mutapeza mbalame ya ziweto, sizingakhale kuti yakhudzidwa ndi kachilomboka, makamaka ngati ikuchokera ku malo odalirika. Komabe, palinso malonda a mbalame zachilendo zosaloledwa ndi nyama zina. Musanapeze chiweto, fufuzani komwe chinabadwira, kuleredwa, komanso ngati chalandira katemera. Ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse, lankhulani ndi dokotala wa ziweto .

Ndiye, ndi zinthu ziti zofunika kwambiri zomwe tiyenera kutenga kuchokera m'nkhaniyi?

Chabwino, takambirana zambiri za chimfine cha mbalame tsopano. Palibe choopa, koma chofunika kwambiri ndikukhala odziwa bwino komanso osamala.

Ngakhale kuti chimfine cha mbalame nthawi zambiri chimakhala matenda omwe amakhudza mbalame, nthawi zina chimatha kufalikira kwa anthu. Chiwopsezochi chimakhala chachikulu makamaka kwa iwo omwe amagwira ntchito limodzi ndi nyama zomwe zili ndi kachilomboka kapena omwe amakhudzidwa ndi chimbudzi chawo.

Kumbukirani,

• Ukhondo: Ndikofunikira kwambiri kusamba m'manja nthawi zonse ndi sopo, kuphika chakudya moyenera, komanso kusamala mukamagwira nyama yaiwisi.
• Samalani mukamacheza ndi nyama: Musapite kukagwira mbalame zakuthengo popanda chifukwa. Samalani mukamapita ku mafamu ndi malo osungira nyama. Ngati muwona nyama zodwala kapena zakufa, dziwitsani akuluakulu nthawi yomweyo.
• Samalani ndi zizindikiro:Ngati muli ndi malungo, chifuwa, kupweteka kwa thupi, kapena mavuto a maso, makamaka ngati mwakumanapo ndi ziweto, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
• Ganiziraninso za ziweto zanu: kuziteteza kuli ngati kudziteteza nokha ndi banja lanu.

Ngati titsatira zinthu zosavuta izi, titha kukhala athanzi popanda kuda nkhawa mosayenera ndi chimfine cha mbalame. Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena, chonde funsani dokotala kapena mkulu wa zaumoyo wanu. Chimfine cha mbalame, Fuluwenza ya mbalame, H5N1, zizindikiro, kufalikira, kupewa, kuchokera ku nyama kupita kwa anthu, ziweto