Zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza kuyezetsa COVID-19!

Ngakhale kuti mliri wa COVID-19 sukuwonekanso ngati vuto la thanzi padziko lonse lapansi, anthu akudwalabe matendawa. Kwa anthu ena, zingakhale zovuta pang'ono kudwala. Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane za momwe COVID-19 ilili, makamaka mayeso omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira matendawa. Chifukwa kudziwa bwino izi kungakhale kofunikira kwambiri kwa inu ndi banja lanu.

Kodi ndikofunikirabe kuti tipimidwe COVID-19?

Inde, ili ndi funso lomwe anthu ambiri ali nalo. Mwachidule, inde, ndikofunikirabe kukayezetsa. Kodi mukudziwa chifukwa chake?

Tangoganizirani kuti muli ndi chimfine, malungo, komanso mutu ukupweteka. Njira yokhayo yodziwira ngati ndi chimfine wamba kapena COVID-19 ndi kuyezetsa. Pali zabwino zingapo zodziwa izi:

• Mukhoza kupewa kachilomboka kuti kasafalikire kwa ena: Ngati mwapeza kuti muli ndi COVID-19, mutha kudziteteza popewa anthu ena, makamaka okalamba m'nyumba mwanu kapena omwe ali ndi matenda ena (monga matenda a shuga kapena matenda a mtima). Muthanso kuvala chigoba, chomwe chimachepetsa kwambiri chiopsezo chofalitsa kachilomboka kwa ena.
• Makamaka kwa iwo omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu: Monga tanenera kale, pali anthu ena omwe ali ndi mwayi waukulu wokhala ndi matenda oopsa ngati atatenga COVID-19. Ngati munthu wotereyu atapezeka ndi kachilomboka, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ali ndi kachilomboka, amatha kuwonana ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo ndikuyamba kumwa mankhwala oletsa mavairasi. Kuchita izi kungathandize kupewa matendawa kuti asakule kwambiri ndikufunika kugonekedwa kuchipatala.
• Mtendere wa mumtima: Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za COVID-19 kenako n’kupeza kuti mulibe kachilomboka, kutanthauza kuti mulibe kachilomboka, zingakhale mpumulo waukulu kwa inu ndi banja lanu. Komanso, ngati mutapezeka kuti mulibe kachilomboka mutachira, zingakupatseni chitsimikizo chakuti simukufalitsanso kachilomboka kwa ena.

Mukuona? Kuyezetsa COVID-19 sikuti ndi nkhani ya mwayi chabe, kumatithandiza kuchita zinthu mosamala ndikuteteza okondedwa athu.

Ndi mitundu iti ya mayeso a COVID-19 yomwe ilipo?

Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya mayeso oyesera matenda a COVID-19. Choyamba ndi mayeso oyesa ngati muli ndi kachilomboka m'thupi mwanu (matenda omwe alipo panopa). China ndi mayeso oyesa ngati munadwalapo COVID-19 kale (matenda omwe mudadwalapo kale). Tiyeni tiwone izi padera.

Kuyezetsa Kachilombo Kuti Mudziwe Matenda Omwe Alipo Panopa

Mayeso a kachilombo awa, kapena "mayeso a kachilombo," amagwiritsidwa ntchito kudziwa ngati muli ndi kachilombo ka COVID-19 pakadali pano. Mayesowa amafufuza mbali zina za kachilomboka mu chitsanzo cha ntchofu kapena malovu anu. Angakuuzeni ngati muli ndi kachilomboka tsiku loyesedwa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake nthawi zina amatchedwa "mayeso ozindikira."

Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya ``mayeso a kachilombo``:

1. Mayeso a mamolekyulu - mwachitsanzo, mayeso a PCR

Mayeso amtunduwu amafufuza majini omwe ali mkati mwa kachilomboka, kotchedwa RNA. Ganizirani za RNA iyi ngati chala chomwe chimasonyeza kachilomboka. Mayesowa nthawi zambiri amachitikira m'maofesi a madokotala, m'malo osamalira odwala mwachangu, m'ma pharmacy, kapena m'ma laboratories. Mayeso a PCR ndi mayeso otchuka kwambiri amtunduwu. Nthawi zambiri awa amakhala olondola kwambiri, koma amatenga nthawi kuti apeze zotsatira, nthawi zina maola angapo kapena tsiku limodzi.

2. Mayeso a antigen

"Mayeso a Antigen" awa amafufuza mapuloteni pamwamba pa kachilomboka. Nthawi zambiri awa ndi mayeso ofulumira omwe angachitike kunyumba . Izi zingapereke zotsatira mu mphindi 15-30 zokha. Komabe, "mayeso a Antigen" awa sazindikira kachilomboka molondola ngati "mayeso a molekyulu." Izi zikutanthauza kuti kachilomboka kakakhala kochepa m'thupi, ndizotheka kuti mayesowa akhale "osauka", ngakhale kachilomboka katakhala kuti kalikonse.

Kodi mungatenge bwanji zitsanzo?

Pa mayeso awa (ma virus)`, chitsanzochi nthawi zambiri chimatengedwa mkati mwa mphuno. Nthawi zambiri chimatengedwa mkati mwa mphuno pogwiritsa ntchito thonje laling'ono. Nthawi zina chimatengedwa mozama pang'ono m'mphuno. Kupatula apo, zitsanzo zimatha kutengedwa kuchokera pakhosi, mkati mwa masaya, mkamwa kapena lilime. Nthawi zambiri, chitsanzo cha malovu chingapemphedwe kuti chisonkhanitsidwe m'chidebe chaching'ono.

Kodi mungamvetse bwanji zotsatira za mayeso?

• Zotsatira 'zabwino' zikutanthauza kuti mwatenga kachilombo ka COVID-19.
• Zotsatira 'zoipa' zikutanthauza kuti simunatenge kachilomboka.

Koma pali vuto: nthawi zina zotsatira za mayeso sizimakhala zolondola 100%.

• Zabodza Zoipa: Nthawi zina mayeso akhoza kukhala opanda kachilombo ngakhale munthu ali ndi kachilomboka. Izi zimatchedwa zabodza zoipa. Izi zitha kuchitika, makamaka masiku oyamba a matenda, pamene kuchuluka kwa kachilombo m'thupi kumakhala kochepa. Izi zitha kuchitika kwambiri ndi mayeso a antigen.
• Zabwino Zabodza Kapena Zabwino Kwa Nthawi Yaitali:Kawirikawiri, kachilomboka kamakhala 'kotetezeka' popanda kukhala nako. Komanso, anthu ena amatha kukhala 'kotetezeka' akamayesedwa ndi PCR kwa milungu ingapo atadwala, atachira, ndipo sakufalikiranso kwa ena. Izi zili choncho chifukwa kamatha kuzindikira ziwalo zakufa za kachilomboka.

Ndicho chifukwa chake nthawi zonse ndikofunikira kulankhula ndi dokotala za zotsatira za mayeso. Mwanjira imeneyi, mutha kudziwa bwino tanthauzo la zotsatira zake komanso zomwe mungachite kenako.

Kuyesa kwa Antibody Kuti Mudziwe Matenda Akale

Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane za mayeso omwe amachitidwa kuti tidziwe ngati mudadwalapo COVID-19 . Izi zimatchedwa "kuyesa ma antibodies".

Kuyezetsa uku kumayang'ana ma antibodies m'thupi lanu omwe apangidwa motsutsana ndi kachilombo ka COVID-19. Chitetezo cha mthupi lathu chimapanga ma antibodies awa kuti amenyane ndi matenda. Ngati muli ndi COVID-19, nthawi zambiri zimatenga milungu iwiri kapena itatu kuti ma antibodies awa ayambe kupangidwa m'thupi lanu. Chifukwa chake, kuyezetsa uku kungathe kudziwa ngati mwakhala ndi COVID-19 milungu iwiri kapena itatu yapitayo .

Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti "kuyesa kwa antibody" kumeneku sikungadziwe ngati muli ndi matendawa pakadali pano. Chifukwa chake, kuyeza kumeneku sikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuwona ngati wina ali ndi zizindikiro za COVID-19 kapena ayi.

Uku ndi kuyezetsa magazi. Kumachitika potenga magazi ochepa kuchokera mumtsempha kapena magazi ochepa kuchokera ku chala ('chala chala'). Zotsatira zake zitha kubweranso tsiku lomwelo, kapena zingatenge sabata imodzi. Palibe zida zogwiritsira ntchito `(kuyezetsa ma antibodies)`.

Chinanso n'chakuti, ngati mwalandira katemera wa COVID-19, zingayambitsenso thupi lanu kupanga ma antibodies. Mayeso ena a ma antibodies amatha kuzindikira ma antibodies opangidwa ndi kachilombo kokha. Ena amatha kuzindikira ma antibodies opangidwa ndi katemera. Mayeso ena amazindikira zonse ziwiri.

Pakadali pano, akatswiri azaumoyo sakulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito "kuyezetsa ma antibodies" kuti aone momwe munthu alili wotetezeka ku COVID-19 kapena momwe katemera akugwirira ntchito. Zimenezo zikadali mu gawo la kafukufuku.

Kodi ndi chiyani china chomwe tiyenera kudziwa pankhaniyi?

Chabwino, tsopano muli ndi lingaliro lomveka bwino lokhudza kuyezetsa COVID-19. Pali zinthu zina zingapo zomwe muyenera kukumbukira:

• Uphungu wa zachipatala: Ngati inu kapena ana anu mwayesa, onetsetsani kuti mwakambirana zotsatira zake ndi dokotala wanu kuti mumvetse bwino momwe zotsatira zake zingakhudzire inu ndi banja lanu.
• Ngati muli ndi kachilomboka: Ngati mayesowo ali ndi kachilomboka, ndiye kuti mwina muli ndi kachilomboka ndipo mungafalitse matendawa kwa ena. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kusamala.
• Samalani ndi mayeso a antigen: Pali mayeso a antigen omwe amachitidwa mwachangu kunyumba omwe nthawi zina angapereke zotsatira 'zoipa' ngakhale munthu ali ndi kachilomboka. Izi zimachitika makamaka masiku oyambirira a matendawa.
• Kubwereza mayeso: Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro koma `(mayeso a Antigen)` ndi oipa, ndikofunikira kutsimikizira ngati zizindikirozo ndi chifukwa cha COVID-19, kotero ndi bwino kuchitanso `(mayeso a Antigen)` patatha masiku awiri. Kenako akhoza kukhala `(otsimikiza)`.
• Kuyezetsa pambuyo pochira: Ngati munapezeka ndi kachilomboka kumayambiriro kwa matenda anu, kenako n’kupezeka kuti mulibe kachilomboka mutachira, zikutanthauza kuti simukufalitsanso kachilomboka kwa ena.

Ndiye, ndi zinthu ziti zomwe tiyenera kukumbukira kuchokera pa zonsezi? (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Chabwino, tiyeni tifotokoze mwachidule zinthu zomwe tiyenera kukumbukira kuchokera pa zomwe takambirana:

1. COVID-19 sinathe: choncho musaitenge mopepuka ngati muyamba zizindikiro.

2. Kuyezetsa n'kofunika: Kuyezetsa kumakuthandizani kudziwa ngati muli ndi matendawa, kuteteza ena, ndikupeza chithandizo mwachangu ngati pakufunika kutero.

3. Pali mitundu iwiri ya mayeso: `(Mayeso a kachilombo)` (PCR, Antigen) kuti aone ngati pali matenda omwe alipo kale ndi `(Mayeso a Antibody)` kuti aone ngati pali matenda enaake omwe adalipo kale.

4. Mayeso a antigen ndi achangu, koma: akhoza kukhala opanda umboni m'masiku oyambirira. Ngati mukukayika, bwerezaninso pakatha masiku awiri.

5. `Mayeso a PCR` ndi olondola, koma: zotsatira zimatenga nthawi kuti zibwere, ndipo n'zotheka kukhala `zabwino' ngakhale mutachira.

6. Mayeso a ma antibodies amangosonyeza ngati mudadwalapo matendawa kale: sangathe kudziwa ngati muli ndi matendawa pakadali pano.

7. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu: Kaya zotsatira za mayeso ndi zotani, ndi bwino kulankhula ndi dokotala za vutoli ndikupeza upangiri.

Kumbukirani, kudziwa bwino za matendawa ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yodzitetezera. Ndikukhulupirira kuti tsopano mwamvetsa bwino za COVID-19 komanso momwe mungayezetsere. Khalani ndi thanzi labwino!

COVID -19, mayeso a Covid, mayeso a PCR, mayeso a Antigen, Ma antibodies, mayeso a Virus, Sri Lanka Health