Kodi mumakumananso ndi mavuto achilendo mukadya nyama yofiira? Tiyeni tikambirane za Alpha-Gal Syndrome iyi!

Kodi munayamba mwakhalapo ndi vuto lalikulu la ziwengo chifukwa cha nyama yofiira, monga ng'ombe kapena nkhumba? Uwu ndi mtundu wachilendo wa ziwengo womwe ungayambitsidwe ndi mtundu wina wa nkhupakupa. Lero, tikambirana za ziwengo za nyama yofiira izi, kapena zomwe madokotala amatcha Alpha-Gal Syndrome.

Kodi vuto la nyama yofiira (Alpha-Gal Syndrome) ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, izi ndi ziwengo za chakudya. Koma ndizosiyana pang'ono. Zimachitika mtundu wina wa nkhupakupa ukamatiluma. Nkhupakupa izi zimakhala ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono totchedwa 'alpha-gal' m'malovu awo. Izi zikalowa m'magazi mwathu, chitetezo chathu chamthupi - dongosolo lomwe limatiteteza ku matenda - limayamba kugwira ntchito motsutsana ndi matendawa. Dongosolo limenelo limaganiza kuti '(alpha-gal)' iyi ndi yowononga. Chifukwa chake, tikadya nyama yofiira (monga ng'ombe, nkhumba, mbuzi), chifukwa nyamayo ilinso ndi tinthu ta '(alpha-gal)' iyi, chitetezo chathu chamthupi chomwe chinali chitadziwitsidwa kale chimasokonezeka mwadzidzidzi ndipo chimakhala ndi zotsatirapo zazikulu. Ndicho chimene timatcha izi kuti ziwengo. Kodi sizodabwitsa momwe izi zimachitikira?

Ndi zakudya ziti zomwe zingayambitse ziwengo zimenezi?

Tsopano mwina mukudabwa, kodi ndi nyama yofiira yokha yomwe imakhudzidwa? Ndipotu, chilichonse chomwe chili ndi `(alpha-gal)` chingakhale vuto kwa munthu amene ali ndi vuto limeneli. Taganizirani izi:

• Nyama zofiira: ng'ombe, nkhumba, mwanawankhosa, mbuzi, nyama yamphongo, njati - nthawi zina izi zimapezeka mu hot dog ndi ma burger.
• Zakudya zopangidwa kuchokera ku nyama zoyamwitsa: gelatin (yomwe imapezeka mu maswiti ena omwe timadya, zipolopolo za zomera zamankhwala, ndi zina zotero), mafuta a nyama (nyama yankhumba), mkaka wa ng'ombe ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi mkaka monga yogurt ndi ayisikilimu.
• Carrageenan: Izi zimapangidwa kuchokera ku udzu wofiira wa m'nyanja. Zimapezeka mu mankhwala otsukira mano ndi mkaka wa ana. Tangoganizirani, chinthu chonga ichi chingayambitse ziwengo!

Mankhwala ena amapangidwa kuchokera ku gelatin. Choncho, ngakhale mutamwa mankhwala otere, pali mwayi woti mudzakhala ndi vuto la ziwengo.

Koma nayi nkhani. Anthu ena omwe ali ndi vuto la ziwengo ayenera kupewa kwathunthu zinthu monga nyama yofiira, koma zakudya zina zomwe zili ndi `(alpha-gal)` yotsika (monga mkaka) zingakhale bwino. Koma kwa ena, ngakhale `(alpha-gal)` yocheperako ingayambitse ziwengo kwambiri. Zimasiyana malinga ndi munthu. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizo a dokotala wanu ndendende.

Kodi zizindikiro zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha ziwengo za nyama yofiira ndi ziti?

Ngati munthu amene ali ndi vuto la ziwengo adya nyama yofiira kapena chilichonse chopangidwa kuchokera ku nyama yoyamwitsa, nthawi zambiri amadya nyama yofiira kapena china chilichonse chopangidwa kuchokera ku nyama yoyamwitsa.Pakatha maola awiri mpaka asanu ndi limodzi, thupi limayamba kutulutsa mankhwala otchedwa histamine. Mosiyana ndi ziwengo zina zambiri za chakudya, zizindikiro sizimawonekera nthawi yomweyo, koma zimaonekera patapita nthawi pang'ono. Apa ndi pamene zizindikiro izi zimawonekera:

• Kuvuta kupuma kapena kutsokomola.
• Kuyabwa, kupsa, kapena mabala.
• Kupweteka m'mimba, kusanza, nseru, kusanza, kapena kutsegula m'mimba.
• Kutupa kwa maso, milomo, lilime, kapena pakhosi.
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi kungachepe mwadzidzidzi, zomwe zingayambitse chizungulire komanso kukomoka.

Mwana amene ali ndi vuto la ziwengo nthawi zonse sadzakhala ndi vuto la ziwengo akadya nyama yofiira. Koma ngati atero, zimatha kuchitika pa munthu mmodzi ndi mmodzi. Nthawi zina zimakhala zazing'ono ngati kutupa pang'ono pakhungu. Koma nthawi ina zikachitika, zimatha kukhala vuto lalikulu lotchedwa anaphylaxis .

Komanso tidziwe za matenda oopsa otchedwa Anaphylaxis.

Anaphylaxis ndi vuto ladzidzidzi komanso lalikulu la ziwengo lomwe lingayambitse imfa. Lingayambe ndi zizindikiro zomwe tatchula pamwambapa, koma limatha kukula msanga. Mwanayo sangapume kapena kutaya chikumbumtima. Lingakhudze ziwalo zambiri za thupi.

Ngati izi sizikuthandizidwa mwachangu, zitha kupha munthu. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi izi. Musazinyalanyaze chifukwa ndi chinthu chaching'ono.

Kodi mumadziwa bwanji ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo?

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwana wanu, kapena inuyo, muli ndi vuto la nyama yofiira, muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala. Dokotala adzakufunsani za zizindikiro zanu, adzakufunsani ngati mwapitako kumadera komwe nkhupakupa zimakhala zofala, ngati mwalumidwa ndi nkhupakupa, ndipo angakuyezeni thupi. Angakuuzeninso kuti muyesedwe magazi. Makamaka, mayeso a alpha-gal specific IgE angachitike. Nthawi zambiri, mudzatumizidwa kwa katswiri wa ziwengo. Akhoza kuchita mayeso ambiri ndikukambirana nanu ngati izi ndi ziwengo, ndipo ngati ndi choncho, zakudya ndi zakumwa zomwe muyenera kupewa.

Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo?

Ngati munthu wapezeka ndi vuto la nyama yofiira, dokotala wa ziwengo nthawi zambiri amalemba epinephrine auto-injector . Ichi ndi chipangizo chaching'ono chonga cholembera chomwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati jakisoni wadzidzidzi ngati pali vuto lalikulu la ziwengo. Madokotala amalimbikitsa kuti mukhale ndi ziwiri mwa izi, osati chimodzi chokha, nthawi zonse . Nthawi zina zoopsa, jakisoni zonse ziwiri zingafunike.

Tangoganizirani ngati mwana wanu mwadzidzidzi anavutika kupuma, kapena anayamba zizindikiro zoopsa monga kusanza ndi kutsegula m'mimba (kutanthauza kuti ziwalo ziwiri za thupi zinakhudzidwa),Gwiritsani ntchito epinephrine auto-injector mosazengereza. Kenako imbani ambulansi ya 1990 (Suriya Sariya) nthawi yomweyo. Muyenera kutenga mwana wanu kuti mukalandire chithandizo mukupita kuchipatala. Chifukwa, nthawi zina, ngakhale vuto loyamba la ziwengo litachepa, zizindikiro zazikulu zimatha kuwonekeranso kachiwiri. Chifukwa chake, chithandizo chamankhwala ndichofunikira.

Kodi tingatani ngati makolo?

Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi vuto la nyama yofiira, pali zinthu zambiri zomwe mungachite monga kholo. Izi ndi zofunika kwambiri:

• Thandizani mwana wanu kupewa nyama yofiira. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu kuti mudziwe bwino zomwe zili zoipa kwa mwana wanu komanso zomwe ayenera kupewa.
• Werengani mosamala kwambiri zilembo za chakudya. Nthawi zina zosakaniza zimatha kusintha. Zomwe zili bwino lero sizingakhale zabwino mawa. Samalani kwambiri mawu monga "nyama ya mammalian" kapena "gelatin."
• Samalani ndi kuipitsidwa kwa zinthu zina. Izi zingamveke zovuta, koma ndizofunikira kwambiri. Mwachidule, ngakhale zakudya zina zinganene kuti zilibe alpha-gal, zimatha kukhudzana ndi china chake chomwe chili ndi alpha-gal. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mudula ndiwo zamasamba pa bolodi lodulira lomwelo monga ng'ombe, alpha-gal yochepa kuchokera ku nyama ikhoza kukhala pa ndiwo zamasamba. Ndicho chimene chimatchedwa kuipitsidwa kwa zinthu zina. Chifukwa chake ngati mukukonzera mwana wanu chakudya, muyenera kusamba m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi musanakonze chakudya. Nthawi zonse muzisamba m'manja mwanu mwana wanu asanadye.
• Zingakhale bwino ngati mungabweretse chakudya chophikidwa kunyumba kusukulu. Ndiye simungadandaule ngati chakudya chomwe chimaperekedwa kusukulu chingakhale choipa kwa mwana wanu.
• Samalani kwambiri mukamadya kunja kapena kuyitanitsa chakudya. Funsani woyang'anira lesitilanti kuti atsimikizire kuti mukudziwa bwino zomwe zili mu chakudyacho. Ngati sakuyankha mafunso anu kapena akuoneka kuti akukayikira, ndi bwino kupewa kudya kumeneko.
• Ngati pali mankhwala aliwonse omwe mwana wanu ayenera kumwa, funsani wamankhwala ngati makapisozi a mankhwalawo ali ndi gelatin layer.
• Tsatirani ndondomeko yochitira zinthu zokhudzana ndi ziwengo. Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani ndondomeko ngati iyi. Idzakuthandizani kukonzekera zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha ziwengo, kuzizindikira zikachitika, ndikuchiza. Gawani ndondomekoyi ndi aliyense amene amasamalira mwana wanu (abale, osamalira ana, osamalira ana).

Kodi ndi chiyani china chomwe tiyenera kudziwa pankhaniyi?

Pali zinthu zina zomwe muyenera kudziwa. Nthawi zina, munthu amatha kukhala ndi vuto la nyama yofiira osalumidwa ndi nkhupakupa. Koma zimenezo sizichitika kawirikawiri. Komanso, ngati munthu amene ali ndi vuto la nkhupakupa alumidwa ndi nkhupakupa kangapo, vuto la nkhupakupa likhoza kukhala lalikulu kwambiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti akhoza kukhala "osamva kwambiri".

Choncho, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuteteza banja lanu ku nkhupakupa. Valani malaya a manja aatali ndi mathalauza aatali mukamayenda m'nkhalango ndi m'malo okhala ndi udzu. Yendani pakati pa msewu momwe mungathere. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala othamangitsa nkhupakupa. Mukafika kunyumba, yang'anani thupi lanu ndi zovala zanu ngati muli ndi nkhupakupa.

Pali nkhani yabwino! Zizindikiro za vuto la nyama yofiira izi zitha kuchepa pakapita nthawi, kapena kutha kwathunthu. Ngati ndi choncho, munthu amene anali ndi vuto limeneli akhoza kudya nyama yofiira ndi zinthu zopangidwa kuchokera ku nyama zoyamwitsa kachiwiri patatha zaka zingapo. Ichi ndi chisankho chomwe chiyenera kupangidwa pokhapokha ngati dokotala apereka upangiri.

Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za izi, mutha kupezanso zambiri kuchokera ku mawebusayiti monga `Food Allergy Research and Education Network (FARE)`.

Tenga uthenga kunyumba

Kotero, vuto la nyama yofiira lomwe takambirana lero, kapena kuti Alpha-Gal Syndrome, ndi chinthu chachilendo chomwe chimayamba ndi kuluma kwa nkhupakupa ndipo chimawonekera mutadya nyama yofiira, koma ngati mukudziwa ndikuchita bwino, palibe chifukwa choopera.

Chofunika kwambiri ndikupempha upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo ngati inu kapena mwana wanu muli ndi zizindikiro izi.

Komanso, munthu amene ali ndi ziwengo akhoza kukhala mosangalala ndi vutoli mwa kunyamula `(Epinephrine auto-injector)` nthawi zonse, kuyang'ana zilembo za chakudya, komanso kusamala za `(Cross-contamination)`. Kumbukirani, simuli nokha, ndipo pali madokotala ndi akatswiri azakudya kuti akuthandizeni pa izi.

Matenda a nyama yofiira , Matenda a Alpha-Gal, Matenda obwera chifukwa cha nsikidzi, Matenda a nyama, Matenda a chakudya, (Alpha-Gal Syndrome), (Tick Bite Allergy)