Kodi n'koyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala othamangitsa tizilombo mukakhala ndi pakati? Tiyeni tikambirane za izi!

Amayi ambiri, makamaka akakhala ndi pakati, amakhala ndi vuto lalikulu ndi mavuto omwe amayamba chifukwa cha tizilomboti, sichoncho? Sikuti udzudzu wokha, komanso tizilombo tina, ndipo ayenera kuda nkhawa ngati zinthu zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito zingakhale zovulaza mwana m'mimba. Chifukwa chake lero, tikambirana izi mwachidule, mwanjira yomwe mungamvetse, kuti muchotse mantha aliwonse omwe ali m'maganizo mwanu.

Kodi mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi othamangitsa tizilombo ndi chiyani? Kodi pali kusiyana pakati pawo?

Tsopano, tiyeni choyamba tiwone tanthauzo la mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi othamangitsa tizilombo. Ngakhale kuti mawuwa nthawi zina amamveka chimodzimodzi, pali kusiyana pang'ono. Ngati muwamvetsa bwino, zidzakhala zosavuta kuti mupange zisankho.

• Mankhwala Ophera Tizilombo : Mwachidule, ili ndi liwu lalikulu kwambiri. Timatcha mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupha kapena kuthamangitsa chamoyo chilichonse choopsa, kaya ndi tizilombo, nyongolotsi, bowa, kapena china chilichonse chonga icho. Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo monga m'nyumba ndi m'minda.

• Mankhwala Ophera Tizilombo : Mankhwalawa ali m'gulu lomwelo monga mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe atchulidwa kale. Koma chapadera cha mankhwala awa ndi chakuti amalimbana ndi tizilombo tokha . Ndiko kuti, mitundu iyi ya mankhwala ophera tizilombo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupha tizilombo. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa nyama monga udzudzu, mphemvu, ndi ntchentche.

• Mankhwala ophera tizilombo : Izi ndi zosiyana pang'ono ndi zina ziwiri. Mankhwala ophera tizilombo sapha tizilombo. Amatiletsa kuti tisayandikire , kutanthauza kuti, amatithamangitsa. Monga momwe timagwiritsira ntchito kirimu kapena kupopera m'thupi lathu, udzudzu sutiyandikira.

Kotero, mwina mukumvetsa kuti si zonse zomwe zili zofanana. Pali mitundu ina ya mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe angakhale oopsa kwa mwana panthawi ya mimba. Komabe, pali mitundu yambiri ya mankhwala othamangitsa tizilombo omwe atsimikiziridwa kuti ndi otetezeka kugwiritsa ntchito panthawi ya mimba . Tiyeni tiwone tsopano.

Kodi ndi mankhwala ati otetezeka othamangitsira tizilombo omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito panthawi ya mimba?

Mwina mukudzifunsa kuti, "Ndingadziwe bwanji kuti ndi chiyani chomwe chili chotetezeka?" Ndicho chifukwa chake pali mabungwe odziwika bwino monga Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) ku United States. Mabungwewa amayesa kugwira ntchito komanso chitetezo cha mankhwala osiyanasiyana othamangitsa tizilombo ndipo amapereka malangizo.

Motero, zotsatirazi ndi zina mwa zosakaniza zazikulu zomwe EPA imalimbikitsa pa mankhwala othamangitsa tizilombo omwe ndi otetezeka kwa amayi apakati kugwiritsa ntchito:

• `DEET`
• `Picaridin`
• `IR3535`
• `Mafuta a Eucalyptus wa Ndimu (OLE)` - Komabe, izi sizikulimbikitsidwa kwa ana osakwana zaka zitatu.
• `Para-menthane-diol (PMD)` - Ichi ndi gawo lachilengedwe la `OLE`.

Kawirikawiri, madokotala amalangizanso amayi apakati kuti agwiritse ntchito mankhwala othamangitsa tizilombo omwe amalangizidwa ndi EPA. Chifukwa izi zimathandiza kuteteza ku mavairasi oopsa monga Dengue ndi Zika, omwe amafalitsidwa ndi tizilombo monga udzudzu. Mukudziwa, ngati mutadwala matenda otere panthawi ya mimba, amathanso kukhudza mwana.

Chofunika: Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo, musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa momwe mwalangizira . Komanso, mukatuluka m'nyumba kuchokera kunja, tsukani bwino malowo ndi sopo ndi madzi. Ngati mwapopera zovala zanu, zisintheni.

Kodi mungachite chiyani china kuti mupewe kulumidwa ndi tizilombo?

Kuwonjezera pa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala othamangitsa tizilombo, palinso zinthu zina zomwe tingachite kuti tipewe tizilombo. Izi ndi zinthu zosavuta, koma zothandiza kwambiri.

• Chepetsani nthawi yanu panja nthawi yomwe tizilombo timagwira ntchito kwambiri. Tizilombo , makamaka udzudzu, timagwira ntchito kwambiri madzulo (dzuwa litalowa) komanso m'mawa kwambiri (dzuwa litatuluka). Chifukwa chake, ndi bwino kuchepetsa nthawi yanu panja nthawi ngati zimenezi momwe mungathere.
• Valani zovala zophimba thupi lanu bwino. Mukatuluka panja, makamaka m'nkhalango kapena komwe udzudzu umapezeka kwambiri, valani malaya a manja aatali ndi mathalauza aatali. Ndi bwino kwambiri ngati mungathe kuvala masokosi. Izi zichepetsa kuchuluka kwa khungu lomwe tizilombo timaluma.
• Sungani zitseko ndi mawindo anu otsekedwa bwino komanso otetezedwa bwino. Njira imodzi yabwino yopewera tizilombo kuti tisalowe m'nyumba mwanu ndi kutseka zitseko ndi mawindo anu mwamphamvu. Ndikofunikanso kwambiri kuyika zotchingira zolimba komanso zosatulutsa madzi pawindo lanu. Izi zithandiza kuteteza tizilombo kuti tisalowe pamene mphepo ikuwomba.

Tangoganizani mukuyenda m'munda madzulo. Ngati muchita chinthu chosavuta ngati ichi panthawiyo, mungadzipulumutse ku mavuto osafunikira, eti?

Kodi muyenera kusamala bwanji mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo kunyumba?

Tsopano takambirana za mankhwala othamangitsa tizilombo. Koma nthawi zina mumayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena ophera tizilombo kuti muchepetse tizilombo m'nyumba kapena m'munda. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a mphemvu ndi nyerere, kapena mankhwala ophera tizilombo m'minda. Mukamachita zinthu izi, makamaka ngati muli ndi pakati, muyenera kusamala kwambiri. Chifukwa mankhwala amenewa nthawi zina amatha kulowa m'thupi kudzera mu kupuma kapena kudzera pakhungu ndipo amakhudza mwana.

Mukudziwa, mwana wamng'ono m'mimba amakhala wokhudzidwa kwambiri . Panthawi imeneyi pamene ziwalo zake zikupanga ndikukula, mankhwala ena ochokera kunja amatha kumuvulaza. Ndicho chifukwa chake tiyenera kusamala kwambiri.

Choncho, ngati mukuyenera kugwira ntchito ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo ngati awa, kapena ngati mukuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo kunyumba kwanu kapena m'munda mwanu, nazi zina zomwe mungachite kuti muchepetse kukhudzana ndi mankhwala awa:

Ngati n'kotheka, pezani wina kuti agwire ntchito imeneyi.

Ichi ndiye chinthu chabwino kwambiri komanso chotetezeka.Ngati muli ndi pakati, musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo nokha, koma pangani wina m'nyumbamo, kapena ngati n'kotheka, wopereka chithandizo, achite zimenezo. Khalani kutali ndi dera lonselo panthawiyi.

Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo kunja kwa nyumba yanu...

Ngati mukupopera mankhwala ophera tizilombo m'munda mwanu kapena m'nyumba mwanu, kumbukirani zinthu izi:

• Tsekani mawindo ndi zitseko zonse m'nyumba. Ngati muli ndi makina oziziritsira mpweya, zitseni. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mafani a mawindo, zitseninso. Izi ziletsa utsi wochokera ku spray kulowa m'nyumba.
• Ngati mukugwira ntchito m'munda, makamaka komwe mankhwala ophera tizilombo agwiritsidwa ntchito, onetsetsani kuti mwavala magolovesi a rabara. Izi zimachepetsa kukhudzana kwa khungu ndi mankhwala.
• Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito madzi a m'chitsime ndipo nthawi zonse mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo, feteleza, kapena mankhwala ophera udzu m'munda mwanu, yang'anani madzi anu nthawi zonse . Nthawi zina mankhwala amenewa amatha kulowa m'nthaka n'kugwera m'madzi a m'chitsime chanu.

Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo m'nyumba...

Nthawi zina mumayenera kuchiza tizilombo monga mphemvu ndi nsikidzi m'nyumba mwanu. Zikatero, chitani izi:

• Chotsani chakudya, zakumwa, mbale, ziwiya zonse, ndi zina zotero m'dera lonselo , kapena ziphimbeni bwino.
• Monga momwe zimakhalira mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, muyenera kukhala kutali ndi malowo kwa nthawi yomwe yatchulidwa pa chizindikiro cha mankhwalawo. Enanso ayenera kuchita chimodzimodzi.
• Mukamaliza kumwa mankhwala, funsani wina kuti ayeretse bwino malo okonzera chakudya ndi malo odyera (matebulo, makauntala). Musachite zimenezo nokha.

Kumbukirani kuti mukuchita zonsezi kuti mudziteteze nokha ndi mwana wanu wosabadwa. Ngakhale zingawoneke ngati zazing'ono, njira zodzitetezera izi zitha kupewa mavuto akulu.

Kotero, nazi zinthu zina zoti muzikumbukire kuchokera pa zomwe takambirana (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba):

Chabwino, lero takambirana zambiri, sichoncho? Ndikukhulupirira kuti tsopano mwamvetsa bwino mankhwala ophera tizilombo panthawi ya mimba komanso mankhwala omwe mungagwiritse ntchito kuti mudziteteze. Pomaliza, kumbukirani mfundo izi:

• Si mankhwala onse ophera tizilombo omwe ndi oopsa. Mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe ali ndi zosakaniza monga DEET ndi Picaridin, zomwe mabungwe odziwika bwino monga EPA amalangiza, ndi otetezeka kugwiritsa ntchito panthawi ya mimba.
• Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo kapena mankhwala ophera tizilombo, werengani mosamala chizindikirocho ndikutsatira malangizowo molondola.
• Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala othamangitsa tizilombo pokhapokha ngati pakufunika kutero. Tsukani bwino mukalowa m'nyumba.
• Ngati n'kotheka, yesetsani kuchepetsa kukhudzana ndi mankhwala . Ngati mungathe kupeza wina kuti agwire ntchitoyo, ndi bwino.
• Phimbani thupi lanu ndi zovala, ndipo ikani zotchingira pa zitseko ndi mawindo anu.Dzitetezeni ku tizilombo pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosavuta monga:
• Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena kapena nkhawa zokhudzana ndi izi, onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala wanu. Iye akhoza kukupatsani upangiri wabwino kwambiri.

Musadandaule, zonsezi ndi zoti inu ndi mwana wanu mukhale athanzi. Choncho, tsatirani malangizo awa ndipo sangalalani ndi mimba yanu mosangalala komanso momasuka!

` Mimba, mankhwala ophera tizilombo, mankhwala ophera tizilombo, DEET, Picaridin, kulumidwa ndi udzudzu, chitetezo, thanzi la mwana