Kodi mukudziwa za chitetezo chaching'ono ichi m'thupi lanu? Zonse zokhudza Spleen!

Kodi mudamvapo za chiwalo chotchedwa "ndulu"? Mwina simunamve zambiri. Koma kodi mungadabwe ngati titakuuzani kuti uyu ndi ngwazi yaying'ono yomwe imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri mkati mwa thupi lathu mwakachetechete? Ndipotu, chiwalo chaching'ono ichi chimagwira ntchito yabwino kwambiri poteteza thupi lathu. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za chiwalo ichi chotchedwa Nndulu, ntchito yake ndi iti, mavuto omwe chingayambitse, komanso chifukwa chake tiyenera kudziwa za icho.

Kodi ndulu ndi chiyani? Ili kuti?

Chabwino, choyamba tiyeni tiwone kuti ndulu iyi ndi chiyani, ndi komwe ili m'thupi lathu. Tangoganizani kuti ili kumanzere kwanu, pamwamba pa mimba yanu, kuti tinene zoona, pansi pa nthiti zanu, ndipo ndi chiwalo chofewa, chonga siponji chofanana ndi chibakera chanu (chomwe chili pafupifupi mainchesi 4 kutalika). Ndi mtundu wakuda wofiira-wofiirira. Ena amati ndi kukula kwa mbewa yaying'ono. Komabe, si chiwalo chachikulu kwambiri, koma chimagwira ntchito yambiri!

Tchire la ndulu lili ngati malo otetezera kwambiri komanso malo oyeretsera mkati mwa thupi lathu. Monga momwe fyuluta yamadzi imayeretsera madzi pochotsa dothi ndi zinthu zosafunikira, ndulu imathandiza kusunga magazi athu oyera mwa kuzindikira ndikuchotsa maselo ofiira akale, osagwira ntchito bwino, komanso majeremusi omwe amalowa m'thupi lathu ndikuyesera kuyambitsa matenda.

Tsopano ndikuuzeni china chake. Tchire ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la dongosolo lathu la lymphatic . Mwina mukudzifunsa kuti, "Kodi dongosololi la lymphatic ndi chiyani?" Mwachidule, ndi dongosolo la misewu yaying'ono ndi ngalande zomwe zimayenda m'thupi lathu lonse. Dongosololi limathandiza kusunga bwino madzi m'thupi lathu (timalitcha kuti 'madzi pakati pa minofu'). Komanso, dongosololi la lymphatic limagwira ntchito yayikulu polimbana ndi zinthu zoopsa monga majeremusi omwe amalowa m'thupi lathu ndikutiteteza ku matenda. Madzi owoneka bwino, achikasu pang'ono otchedwa ``lymph'' amayenda kudzera mu dongosololi. Izi zilinso ndi mapuloteni, mchere, ndi maselo oyera amagazi omwe amateteza matupi athu. Chifukwa chake tchireli lili ngati malo oyambira omwe amathandizira ntchito ya dongosololi la lymphatic.

Ndiye, kodi ntchito zazikulu za ndulu ndi ziti? Tiyeni tipeze yankho lenileni!

Nkhumba ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri komanso lofunika kwambiri pa chitetezo chathu chamthupi - chitetezo chamthupi chomwe chimatiteteza ku matenda. Monga msilikali waluso amene amateteza dziko, nkhumba imateteza thupi lathu. Tiyeni tione zina mwa zinthu zodabwitsa zomwe chiwalo chaching'onochi chimachita:

• Kusefa magazi: Iyi ndi imodzi mwa ntchito zazikulu za ndulu. Tangoganizani, magazi onse m'thupi lathu amadutsa mu ndulu kangapo patsiku. Pochita izi, ndulu imagwira ntchito ngati katswiri wofufuza . Ndiko kuti:
• Kuchotsa maselo ofiira akale komanso owonongeka:Maselo athu ofiira a m'magazi nawonso amakhala ndi moyo wokhazikika (pafupifupi masiku 120). Akakalamba ndipo sangathe kugwira ntchito bwino, nduluyo imazindikira, imaswa, ndikulekanitsa zinthu zamtengo wapatali zomwe zilimo, monga chitsulo, kuti athe kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi thupi. Zili ngati kuchotsa zinthu zakale ndikusankha zabwino.
• Kuchotsa maselo a magazi osazolowereka: Mu matenda ena (monga matenda ena osowa magazi m'thupi), maselo ofiira a magazi osazolowereka komanso osasinthika amatha kupangika. Tsungu limazindikira ndikuchotsa maselo amenewa.

• Kulimbana ndi majeremusi: Nkhungu ili ngati malo ophunzitsira komanso malo omenyera nkhondo yolimbana ndi majeremusi . Kodi zimenezi zimachitika bwanji?
• Mkati mwa ndulu muli mitundu yambiri yapadera ya maselo oyera amagazi . Awa ndi omwe timawatcha `(lymphocytes)` ndi `(macrophages)`.
• Mtundu wa selo wotchedwa ``Lymphocytes'' umapanga ma antibodies. Ma antibodies amenewa ali ngati zida zapadera. Amapanga ma antibodies omwe ali apadera pa kachilombo kalikonse ndipo amaletsa majeremusi amenewo.
• Maselo otchedwa ``Macrophages'' ali ngati "maselo odya." Amameza ndi kuwononga majeremusi, mabakiteriya, ndi mavairasi m'magazi omwe amadutsa mu ndulu. Ndi omwenso amaswa maselo ofiira akale amagazi.

• Kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa magazi ndi maselo a magazi: Tchire limasunga gawo la magazi onse m'thupi lathu (makamaka maselo ofiira a magazi ndi ma platelet). Mwachitsanzo, pakagwa ngozi, ngati pali kutuluka magazi ambiri kuchokera kuvulala, tchire limatulutsa magazi ena osungidwa kuti lithandize thupi. Zili ngati 'banki yamagetsi' pang'ono!

• Kusunga chitsulo: Tchire limasunga kwakanthawi chitsulo chomwe chimatulutsidwa maselo ofiira amagazi akasweka. Chitsulochi chimatumizidwa ku mafupa kuti chipange maselo ofiira atsopano amagazi.

Taonani ntchito yaikulu imene chiwalochi chimagwira!

Ndi mavuto amtundu wanji omwe angachitike ndi ndulu? Tiyeni tidziwe!

Ngakhale kuti ndulu ndi yofunika kwambiri m'thupi lathu, nthawi zina imakhalanso ndi mavuto. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili.

Kuvulala kwa Bandeji

Vuto limeneli ndi lomwe limapezeka kwambiri ndi ndulu. Kodi ndulu imavulala bwanji?

• Kumenyedwa mwamphamvu m'mimba: Kumenyedwa mwamphamvu kumbali yakumanzere ya mimba panthawi yamasewera (monga rugby, nkhonya), ndewu, kapena ngozi yagalimoto kungawononge ndulu.
• Nthiti zosweka: Nthawi zina, ngati nthiti ya pansi kumanzere yasweka, chidutswa cha nthiti yosweka chingavulaze ndulu.

Pamene ndulu yavulala, imatha kung'ambika (kuduladula) kapena kuvulala (kuvulala) . Madokotala amaika kuvulala kumeneku m'magulu kutengera kuopsa kwa kuvulalako. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala magawo kuyambira 1 (chimodzi) mpaka 5 (zisanu). Gawo 1 ndilo losaopsa kwambiri, ndipo gawo 5 ndilo vuto lalikulu kwambiri komanso lomwe lingayambitse imfa.

Chofunika: Ngati mwakumana ndi vuto la kupweteka m'mimba, kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba yakumtunda kumanzere, chizungulire, kapena kupuma movutikira, ndikofunikira kwambiri kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Izi zitha kukhala chizindikiro cha kuwonongeka kwa ndulu.

Kale, ngakhale kuti ndulu inali itavulala pang'ono, madokotala nthawi zambiri ankachita opaleshoni yotchedwa splenectomy, yomwe imaphatikizapo kuchotsa ndulu yonse . Koma sizili choncho masiku ano. Popeza madokotala amadziwa kufunika kwa ndulu pa chitetezo chathu chamthupi, amachita zonse zomwe angathe kuti athandize ndulu yovulalayo kuchira popanda kuichotsa. Nthawi zambiri, mabala ang'onoang'ono ndi mikwingwirima zimachira ndi kupuma mokwanira komanso kuchepetsa zochita zolimbitsa thupi monga kuthamanga, kulumpha, ndi kunyamula zolemera kwa kanthawi . Nthawi zina, mungafunike kukhala kuchipatala kuti muwonedwe. Opaleshoni imaganiziridwa pokhapokha ngati kuwonongeka kuli kwakukulu.

Nkhumba Yokulirapo / Splenomegaly

Matenda ena angayambitse ndulu kukula kuposa momwe zimakhalira, kutanthauza kuti, kutupa. Mu zamankhwala, timatcha izi `(Splenomegaly)` (splenomegaly). Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe izi zingachitikire:

• Matenda ena: Mwachitsanzo, matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi monga `(Infectious mononucleosis)` (mononucleosis - ena amatchanso kuti "matenda opsompsona", sichoncho?), matenda opatsirana ndi tizilombo monga malungo, ndi matenda ena a bakiteriya angayambitse kutupa kwa ndulu.
• Matenda a chiwindi: Matenda a chiwindi monga cirrhosis angayambitsenso ndulu kukula.
• Matenda a magazi: Nkhungu imathanso kutupa m'mitundu ina ya khansa, monga khansa ya m'magazi, khansa ya m'magazi, ndi matenda ena osowa magazi.
• Matenda osungira: Mu matenda osowa monga matenda a Gaucher, zinthu zina zimasonkhana mu ndulu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikule.

Pamene ndulu ikukula, imakhala yosavuta kuvulala. Chifukwa chake, ngati ndulu yanu yakula chifukwa cha matenda monga mononucleosis, ndikofunikira kupewa masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso zochitika zomwe zingayambitse kupanikizika kwa m'mimba mpaka itabwerera kukula kwake. Kupanda kutero, ngakhale chinthu chaching'ono chingaswe nduluyo.

Kuchepa kwa Ntchito ya Bandeji / Hyposplenism kapena Asplenia

Nthawi zina, ndulu ingakhalepo koma sigwira ntchito bwino. Kapena, munthu angabadwe wopanda ndulu (izi sizimachitika kawirikawiri).

• Mwachitsanzo, anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la magazi lobadwa nalo lotchedwa "Sickle cell disease" amavutika nthawi zonse ndi ndulu kuyambira ali aang'ono, ndipo pakapita nthawi imachepa ndikusiya kugwira ntchito (yotchedwa "autosplenectomy".
• Pali anthu omwe adachitidwa opaleshoni yochotsa ndulu yawo ('splenectomy').

Anthu omwe alibe ndulu kapena omwe ali ndi ndulu yomwe sigwira ntchito bwino ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda oopsa kuchokera ku matenda ena a bakiteriya (makamaka mabakiteriya oyambira monga Pneumococcus, Meningococcus, ndi Haemophilus influenzae type b). Izi zili choncho chifukwa alibe njira yodzitetezera yoyambira yochotsera majeremusiwa. Chifukwa chake, anthu amakonda izi:

• Ndikofunikira kwambiri kulandira katemera wapadera .
• Madokotala angalimbikitsenso kumwa mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ochepa tsiku lililonse .
• Ngati mukuyamba kutentha thupi kapena zizindikiro zina za matenda, ndikofunikira kupeza upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo .

Kodi n'zotheka kukhala popanda ndulu?

Ili ndi vuto kwa anthu ambiri. Inde, n'zotheka kukhala popanda ndulu. Pambuyo ndulu ikachotsedwa, ntchito ina yomwe inkagwira (makamaka kuchotsa maselo ofiira akale a magazi ndi kulimbana ndi majeremusi) imatengedwa pang'ono ndi ziwalo zina, monga chiwindi ndi mafupa.

Koma kumbukirani, kusakhala ndi ndulu sikutanthauza kuti mulibe chitetezo chokwanira. Komabe, chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chidzafooka pang'ono. Chifukwa chake, monga tafotokozera kale, muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda ena. Ichi ndichifukwa chake madokotala amapereka katemera ndi upangiri wofunikira.

Choncho, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti munthu amene wachotsedwa ndulu yake asamalire thanzi lake, atsatire malangizo a dokotala molondola, ndikupempha chithandizo mwamsanga ngati zizindikiro zilizonse za matenda zikuwonekera .

Ndiye, ndi zinthu ziti zofunika kwambiri zomwe tiyenera kukumbukira? (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Kuchokera pa zonse zomwe takambirana, mwina mwamvetsa kuti ndulu ndi ngwazi yaying'ono m'thupi lathu yomwe imagwira ntchito zambiri zopanda phokoso koma zofunika kwambiri. Pomaliza tiyeni tidzikumbutse mfundo izi:

• Nkhumba ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pa chitetezo cha thupi lathu komanso njira yoyeretsera magazi. Si chiwalo chofunikira, koma kukhala nacho kumatipatsa chitetezo chachikulu.
• Chiwalo chaching'ono ichi chimapatsa chitetezo chathu chamthupi mphamvu zambiri. Chimachita zinthu zambiri monga kusefa magazi, kuchotsa maselo akale, kumenyana ndi majeremusi, ndi kusunga magazi.
• Tchire likhoza kuwonongeka chifukwa cha ngozi (monga kumenyedwa m'mimba). Ngati izi zitachitika, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Koma musadandaule, nthawi zambiri kuvulala kumeneku kumatha kuchira popuma mokwanira komanso kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala . Kuchotsa tchire (`splenectomy`) sikofunikira nthawi zonse.
• Matenda ena, monga matenda monga ``Infectious mononucleosis'', matenda a magazi monga ``Sickle cell disease'', ndi matenda a chiwindi, angayambitse kutupa kwa ndulu kapena kusokoneza ntchito yake. Pazochitika zotere, ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira malangizo a dokotala molondola .
• Anthu opanda ndulu (yochotsedwa opaleshoni kapena yosatheka kuchitidwa opaleshoni) ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda ena.Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kulandira katemera wovomerezeka ndi madokotala, kumwa maantibayotiki ngati pakufunika kutero, komanso nthawi zonse kusamalira thanzi lanu .

Kotero, tsopano mukudziwa zambiri za chitetezo chaching'ono ichi, koma champhamvu kwambiri mkati mwa thupi lanu. Musaiwale kuganizira za izi ndikusamalira thupi lanu lonse! Chifukwa thanzi ndiye chinthu chamtengo wapatali kwambiri.

Nkhumba, chitetezo chamthupi, chiwalo, magazi, majeremusi, dongosolo la lymphatic, splenectomy, splenomegaly, matenda a sickle cell, mononucleosis