Ambiri aife timachita mantha pang'ono komanso nkhawa tikamva mawu akuti ICU, kapena Intensive Care Unit . Mantha amenewa mwina ndi chifukwa chakuti sitikudziwa bwino zomwe zimachitika m'chipinda chapaderachi m'chipatala. Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana momveka bwino za ICU, chithandizo chomwe chilipo, komanso mtundu wa zomwe mudzakumane nazo ngati wodwala kapena mlendo.
Mwachidule, kodi chipinda chosamalira odwala kwambiri (ICU) n'chiyani?
Chipinda chosamalira odwala kwambiri, kapena ICU (Intensive Care Unit), ndi chipinda chapadera kwambiri kuchipatala. Chimathandiza anthu omwe ali ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri komanso oopsa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, amalandira "chisamaliro champhamvu" chomwe sichingaperekedwe m'chipinda chokhazikika, chokhala ndi chisamaliro chowonjezereka komanso zida zapadera. Nthawi zina mumamva chikutchedwa CCU (Critical Care Unit) kapena ITU (Intensive Therapy Unit). Mayina onse atatuwa amatanthauza chinthu chimodzi.
Tangoganizani kuti munthu amene wachita ngozi yaikulu, wachitidwa opaleshoni yaikulu, kapena amene wakumana ndi vuto lalikulu la thanzi mwadzidzidzi akhoza kuikidwa m’chipinda chotere. Cholinga chachikulu ndikupulumutsa moyo wa wodwalayo ndikuwayang’anira mosamala mpaka ntchito zofunika kwambiri za thupi zitabwezeretsedwa.
Ndi odwala amtundu wanji omwe amaloledwa ku ICU?
Kawirikawiri, odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la ziwalo kapena omwe ali ndi vuto la matenda (monga mtima , mapapo , kapena impso ) nthawi zambiri amaloledwa ku ICU. Koma sichoncho chokha chomwe chimapangitsa chisankhocho. Madokotala amaganiziranso zinthu zina zingapo.
| Kuganizira | Kufotokozera kosavuta |
|---|---|
| Kuzindikira matenda | Kodi matenda a wodwalayo ndi otani? |
| Kuopsa kwa matendawa | Matendawa ndi oopsa bwanji. |
| Chiyembekezo cha kuchira | Kodi wodwalayo adzachira bwanji komanso adzakhala ndi moyo wabwino bwanji akalandira chithandizo? |
| Yankho la chithandizo | Kodi wodwalayo akuyankha bwanji chithandizo chomwe wapatsidwa mpaka pano? |
| Mfundo zina | Zinthu monga msinkhu wa wodwalayo, kukhalapo kwa matenda ena omwe amabwera nthawi imodzi, komanso zomwe wodwalayo amakonda nazonso zimaganiziridwa. |
Pakagwa ngozi, ngati wodwala m'chipinda cholandirira odwala kwambiri, madokotala ndi anamwino amapempha thandizo ku ICU. Nazi zina mwa zifukwa zake.
- Kuvuta kupuma kapena kutsekeka kwa mpweya.
- Kumangidwa kwa mtima .
- Kulephera kupuma .
- Khunyu losalamulirika, lopitirira .
- Kugunda kwa mtima (kugunda kwa mtima) kumachepa ndi kugunda kopitilira 40 pa mphindi imodzi kapena kumawonjezeka ndi kugunda kopitilira 140 pa mphindi imodzi.
Pa vuto lalikulu ngati ili, wodwalayo amasamutsidwira ku ICU kuti akalandire chithandizo chapadera chomwe akufunikira.
Kodi chisamaliro chimakhala bwanji ku ICU?
Chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimachitika mu ICU ndi kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse . Izi zikutanthauza kuti, mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo umayang'aniridwa kwachiwiri ndi kwachiwiri. Nthawi zambiri, namwino m'modzi amasamalira wodwala m'modzi kapena awiri okha. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti wodwalayo amalandira chisamaliro chokwanira.
Zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri
Mukapita ku ICU, mumawona makina ambiri, machubu, ndi mawaya. Musachite mantha mukaona izi. Zonse zilipo kuti zithandize wodwalayo.
| Chipangizo | Kodi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chiyani? |
|---|---|
| Ma monitor | Zinthu monga kugunda kwa mtima, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kuthamanga kwa mpweya m'magazi, ndi kuchuluka kwa mpweya m'magazi zimawonetsedwa nthawi zonse pazenera. |
| Zipangizo zopumira mpweya | Makina othandiza odwala omwe akuvutika kupuma okha. |
| Mizere ya IV | Mchere umagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka zakudya ndi mankhwala ofunikira ku thupi kudzera m'mitsempha. |
| Machubu odyetsera | Kwa iwo omwe sangathe kudya pakamwa, apatseni chakudya chamadzimadzi kudzera mu chubu chomwe chimayikidwa kudzera mu mphuno zawo. |
| Ma Catheter | Sonkhanitsani mkodzo wa odwala omwe sangathe kulamulira kukodza kwawo kudzera mu chubu ndikuwuyika m'thumba. |
Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zina mankhwala ochepetsa ululu amaperekedwa kuti achepetse ululu womwe wodwalayo akumva, ndipo mankhwala ochepetsa ululu amaperekedwa kuti achepetse nkhawa ndikuwathandiza kukhala chete.
Mukupita kukawona munthu amene wagonekedwa mu ICU...
Kupita kukaona wokondedwa wanu ku ICU kungakhale kosangalatsa komanso kotopetsa. Komabe, pali njira zingapo zomwe mungakonzekerere.
- Dziwani nthawi ndi malamulo oyendera: Ma ICU amatsegulidwa kwa alendo kwa nthawi yochepa komanso kwa anthu ochepa. Izi ndi zoteteza matenda komanso kupatsa odwala nthawi yopumula. Chifukwa chake, onetsetsani kuti mwafunsa chipatala za malamulowo. Ndi bwino kulankhula ndi achibale ndi abwenzi ndikukonzekera maulendo m'malo mopita nthawi imodzi.
- Samalani kwambiri za ukhondo: Onetsetsani kuti mwasamba m'manja mwanu ndi sopo kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oyeretsera musanalowe komanso mutatuluka mu ICU. Odwala ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu, choncho musalole kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tilowe mwa inu.
- Musapite ngati mukudwala: Ngati muli ndi matenda ang'onoang'ono monga chimfine, chifuwa, kapena malungo, chonde musapite ku ICU. Zingakhale zoopsa kwambiri pa moyo wa wodwalayo.
- Konzekerani zomwe mukuwona:Mungaone wokondedwa wanu atalumikizidwa ndi mawaya ndi machubu ambiri. Nthawi zina, mankhwalawo angamupangitse kugona komanso kusokonezeka. Kuona zinthuzi kungakukhumudwitseni kwambiri. Koma khalani olimba mtima. Kudekha kwanu ndi mphamvu yaikulu kwa wodwalayo.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani mukatuluka mu ICU?
Mkhalidwe wa wodwala ukasintha kwambiri moti sungafunike chisamaliro chapadera, amasamutsidwira ku chipinda chogona. Izi zingatenge masiku angapo, kapena nthawi zina milungu kapena miyezi, kutengera momwe wodwalayo alili.
Ngakhale atalandira chithandizo ku ICU ndikuchira, anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zina. Izi ndi zachilendo ndipo zimatha pakapita nthawi.
- Kufooka
- Kuuma
- Kutopa
- Chilakolako cha chakudya
- Kusowa tulo
- Kuvutika maganizo ndi nkhawa
- Matenda ovutika maganizo pambuyo pa zoopsa (PTSD)
- Kuvuta kukumbukira zinthu ndi kuganiza
Ngati inu kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa ali ndi zizindikirozi, musachite manyazi. Ndi zachilendo. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi mukapita ku chipatala mukatuluka kuchipatala. Kenako mutha kupeza upangiri ndi chithandizo chofunikira.
ICU si malo oti muope. Ndi malo okhala ndi antchito aukadaulo wapamwamba komanso odzipereka omwe amachita zonse zomwe angathe kuti apulumutse moyo wa munthu wina. Chofunika kwambiri ndikumuthandiza mokwanira.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- ICU ndi malo omwe odwala omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu amasamaliridwa pafupi, pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera, ndi cholinga chopulumutsa miyoyo yawo.
- Musaope makina ndi zida zomwe mumawona mukapita ku ICU. Zonse zilipo kuti zithandize wodwalayo.
- Ngati mukupita kukaona wodwala, tsatirani malamulo a chipatala. Samalani kwambiri za ukhondo. Pewani kupita kukaona wodwala.
- Ndi zachilendo kumva kusasangalala mwakuthupi ndi m'maganizo mukachira kuchokera ku ICU. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi ndipo pezani thandizo lomwe mukufuna.
- Madokotala ndi anamwino omwe ali mu ICU amagwira ntchito yovuta kwambiri. Kuwalemekeza ndi kuwathandiza n'kofunika kwambiri pa thanzi la wodwalayo.
Chipinda Chosamalira Anthu Ambiri, ICU, CCU, Chipatala, Zaumoyo, Sri Lanka, Upangiri Wachipatala, Chithandizo Chadzidzidzi, Chisamaliro cha Odwala
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