Kodi dokotala wanu wakupatsani katemera wa Peginterferon Alfa-2b kapena wina m'banja mwanu? Zikatero, ndi zachilendo kuti mafunso azibwera m'maganizo mwanu okhudza mankhwalawa. Kodi ndi a chiyani? Mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji? Kodi pali zotsatirapo zina? Musadandaule. Lero, tikambirana zonsezi m'njira yosavuta komanso yomveka bwino.
Mwachidule, kodi Peginterferon Alfa-2b ndi chiyani?
Iyi ndi mankhwala opangidwa ndi anthu omwe amapangidwa mu labu, ofanana ndi mapuloteni omwe matupi athu amapanga. Makamaka, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a chiwindi otchedwa hepatitis C osatha. Mankhwalawa amathandiza kuwongolera kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kachilomboka.
Nthawi zina madokotala angakupatseni mankhwala awa pa matenda ena, choncho ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza izi, funsani dokotala wanu.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa
Kuti mukhale otetezeka, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la matenda musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri popanga dongosolo lolondola la chithandizo.
| Matenda kapena vuto | Kodi muyenera kudziwitsa? |
|---|---|
| Uchidakwa | Inde, nenani zimenezo. |
| Matenda a chiwindi odziteteza okha | Inde, nenani zimenezo. |
| Matenda a magazi otsekeka kapena kutuluka magazi | Inde, nenani zimenezo. |
| Matenda a m'mimba (monga ulcerative colitis, matenda a Crohn) | Inde, nenani zimenezo. |
| Kuvutika maganizo kapena matenda ena amisala | Inde, nenani zimenezo. |
| Matenda a shuga | Inde, nenani zimenezo. |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo | Inde, nenani zimenezo. |
| Matenda a mtima | Inde, nenani zimenezo. |
| Matenda a impso | Inde, nenani zimenezo. |
| Matenda monga Lupus, Psoriasis, ndi Rheumatoid arthritis | Inde, nenani zimenezo. |
| Mavuto a chithokomiro | Inde, nenani zimenezo. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba | Inde, nenani zimenezo. |
| Ngati mayi akuyamwitsa mwana wake | Inde, nenani zimenezo. |
| Ngati muli ndi ziwengo ku mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena utoto | Inde, nenani zimenezo. |
Kodi katemerayu ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?
Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa ngati jakisoni pansi pa khungu. Dokotala wanu kapena namwino adzakufotokozerani momwe mungaperekere mankhwalawa. Tsatirani malangizowo molondola . Imwani mankhwalawo panthawi yoyenera, pamasiku oyenera. Musamwe nthawi zambiri kuposa momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
Chofunika: Musagwedeze botolo kapena cholembera chomwe chili ndi mankhwalawa.
Musataye singano ndi ma syringe ogwiritsidwa ntchito kale m'zinyalala. Ziyenera kuyikidwa mu chidebe chapadera (chidebe cha sharpe). Ngati mulibe, funsani dokotala wanu.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Koma ngati papita masiku angapo, funsani dokotala wanu choti muchite kenako. Musamwe mankhwala opitilira kamodzi pa sabata kapena kumwa kawiri nthawi imodzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poison Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital , kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa (omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani kapena omwe mumagula ku chipatala), zitsamba, ndi mavitamini omwe mumamwa. Komanso, uzani dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta fodya, mumamwa mowa, kapena mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena. Zinthu zina zingakhudze mankhwala awa.
Mankhwala otsatirawa angagwirizane ndi Peginterferon Alfa-2b:
- Mankhwala oletsa kachilombo ka HIV kapena Edzi
- Kafeini
- Cyclosporine
- Desipramine
- Methadone
- Sirolimus
- Tacrolimus
- Theophylline
Mndandanda uwu sunathe, choncho ndi bwino kuuza dokotala wanu zonse zomwe mumamwa.
Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamamwa mankhwala
- Kuyezetsa magazi nthawi zonse: Dokotala wanu adzafunika kukuonani nthawi zonse kuti aone momwe chithandizo chanu chikuyendera. Mungafunikenso kuyezetsa magazi nthawi zonse.
- Kugona ndi chizungulire: Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona kapena kumva chizungulire. Choncho, musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Samalani mukayimirira mwadzidzidzi kapena kudzuka pamalo omwe mukukhala, makamaka ngati ndinu munthu wokalamba.
- Mowa: Kumwa mowa kungasokoneze mphamvu ya mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kupewa mowa mukamamwa mankhwalawa.Pewani mowa kotheratu.
- Matenda a Shuga: Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga, mankhwalawa angawonjezere shuga m'magazi mwanu. Choncho funsani dokotala wanu ngati mukufuna kusintha zakudya zanu kapena mankhwala a shuga.
Malangizo apadera okhudza mimba: Musatenge mimba mukatenga mankhwalawa komanso (kwa odwala ena) kwa masiku 10 mutasiya kumwa mankhwalawa. Zingayambitse mavuto aakulu kwa mwana wosabadwa. Ngati mukukonzekera kutenga pakati kapena mukuganiza kuti muli ndi pakati, lankhulani ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
Zotsatirapo zoyipa za mankhwalawa
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Ena ndi oopsa, ena ndi ofatsa.
Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo
Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi, imbani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
| Zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri |
|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo - ziphuphu pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Kutsegula m'mimba kotuluka magazi. |
| Kuvuta kupuma. |
| Kusintha kwa masomphenya. |
| Kupweteka pachifuwa, kugunda kwa mtima kosasinthasintha. |
| Malungo popanda chifukwa. |
| Mkwiyo waukulu, kuvutika maganizo, ndi maganizo ofuna kudzipha. |
| Kupweteka m'mimba kapena msana. |
| Ululu ndi dzanzi m'manja ndi m'mapazi. |
| Kufiira, kutupa, khungu lotupa (ngakhale mkati mwa pakamwa). |
| Zizindikiro za shuga wambiri m'magazi - ludzu lochuluka, njala, kukodza pafupipafupi, kutopa kwambiri, kusawona bwino. |
| Kuvuta kukodza. |
| Kutuluka magazi kapena mabala osazolowereka. |
Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizifuna thandizo lachipatala
Ngati zizindikirozi zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani, uzani dokotala wanu.
| Zotsatira zoyipa zofala |
|---|
| Kupweteka ndi kupweteka kwa thupi. |
| Khungu louma, kuyabwa. |
| Kutaya tsitsi. |
| Mutu. |
| Chakudyacho sichikoma. |
| Kusanza kapena kusasangalala m'mimba. |
| Ululu kapena kutupa pamalo omwe jakisoni amaperekedwa. |
| Kuvuta kugona. |
| Kutopa kapena kutopa kosazolowereka. |
Kodi muyenera kusunga bwanji mankhwala anu?
- Sungani pamalo omwe ana sangafikire.
- Mabotolo Osasakaniza: Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (15-30 Celsius). Musazimitse. Tetezani ku kuwala. Tayani tsiku lotha ntchito litatha. Mukasakaniza, mufiriji (2-8 Celsius) ndipo mugwiritse ntchito mkati mwa maola 24.
- PEG-Intron Redipen: Izi ziyenera kusungidwa mufiriji (madigiri 2-8 Celsius). Musazimitse. Ichi ndi cholembera chogwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi kokha, chotayidwa. Gwiritsani ntchito nthawi yomweyo mutasakaniza. Ngati pakufunika, chitha kusungidwa mufiriji kwa maola 24.
Kapepala aka ndi chidule chabe. Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza mankhwalawa, chonde lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Katemera wa Peginterferon Alfa-2b ndi mankhwala ochizira matenda a chiwindi cha mtundu wa C.
- Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, uzani dokotala wanu za matenda onse omwe muli nawo komanso mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Pewani kutenga mimba mukumwa mapiritsi komanso kwa kanthawi kochepa mutasiya kumwa. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.
- Fufuzani thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu monga kuvutika maganizo, mkwiyo waukulu, kapena maganizo ofuna kudzipha.
- Pewani kumwa mowa kotheratu pamene mukulandira chithandizo.
- Kambiranani momasuka ndi dokotala wanu za mafunso kapena nkhawa zilizonse zomwe muli nazo. Musachite mantha kapena kupanga zisankho nokha.
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