Tiyeni tiphunzire za mapiritsi a Pemigatinib ochizira khansa.

Kodi dokotala wanu wakupatsani Pemigatinib chifukwa cha khansa? Tiyeni tikambirane mwachidule za mankhwalawa, zomwe amachita, komanso zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamamugwiritsa ntchito. Uwu ndi mankhwala ovuta komanso olunjika, kotero chidziwitsochi chidzakhala chofunikira kwambiri kwa inu. Kumvetsetsa bwino mankhwalawa kukupatsani mphamvu zambiri kuti mupitirize kulandira chithandizocho bwino.

Kodi mankhwala awa ndi amtundu wanji? Kodi kwenikweni amagwira ntchito yanji?

Mwachidule, Pemigatinib ndi mankhwala omwe amalimbana ndi kukula kwa maselo a khansa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pochiza khansa ya ndulu . Kuphatikiza apo, ingalimbikitsidwenso pa mitundu ina ya khansa ya m'mafupa (myeloid/lymphoid neoplasms) .

Pali puloteni yapadera m'thupi lathu yomwe imathandiza maselo ena a khansa kukula, kugawa, ndi kuchulukana. Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito poletsa kugwira ntchito kwa puloteniyo. Zili ngati kusokoneza chizindikiro chomwe maselo a khansa amalandira kuti "akule." Kenako kukula ndi kufalikira kwa maselo a khansa kumawongoleredwa. Uwu ndi mankhwala omwe amagwira ntchito mosiyana ndi mankhwala a chemotherapy wamba.

Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala

Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti dokotala wanu adziwe bwino za thanzi lanu kuti chithandizocho chikhale chopambana. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu za vutoli.

• Ngati muli ndi phosphorous yambiri m'magazi mwanu.
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a impso .
• Ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse a chiwindi .
• Ngati muli ndi vuto la maso kapena matenda.
• Ngati munakhalapo ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha pemigatinib kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto .
• Ngati muli ndi pakati, kapena mukuyembekezera mwana .
• Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa .

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti chitetezo chanu chikhale chotetezeka kunena zinthu izi popanda kuzibisa.

Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?

Kutsatira malangizo enieni ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa kumakhudza mwachindunji kupambana kwa chithandizo.

• Imwani mankhwala monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, mu mlingo woyenera, komanso panthawi yoyenera. Nthawi zambiri ndi bwino kumwa mankhwalawa nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse.
• Musaswe, kuphwanya, kapena kutafuna piritsi ili. Mezani piritsi lonse ndi madzi.
• Izi zitha kumwedwa ndi chakudya kapena popanda chakudya.Koma ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba kapena nseru, kudya chakudya ndi kumwa mankhwala kungathandize kuchepetsa ululu.
• Ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa, dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti musinthe mlingo kapena kusiya kumwa mankhwala kwa kanthawi. Musasinthe mlingo kapena kusiya kumwa mankhwala nokha popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
• Chofunika kwambiri: Musamwe mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi madzi a mphesa. Madzi a mphesa amatha kusintha momwe mankhwalawa amagwirira ntchito m'thupi.

Kodi mumatani ngati mwaphonya nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala?

Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati patatha maola osakwana 4 kuti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yokhazikika. Musamwe mapiritsi awiri nthawi imodzi kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaphonya. Ngati mukukayika, funsani dokotala wanu.

Ndi zinthu zina ziti zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa?

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (mankhwala a matenda ena, mavitamini, mankhwala achikhalidwe, zowonjezera zakudya). Chifukwa zinthu zina zimatha kusokonezana ndi mankhwalawa. Kenako mphamvu ya mankhwalawa ingachepe kapena zotsatira zake zingawonjezeke.

Zinthu zazikulu zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo ndi izi:

• Maantibayotiki ena (monga erythromycin, clarithromycin)
• Mankhwala ena oletsa mavairasi a HIV kapena Hepatitis
• Mankhwala ena a matenda a bowa (monga ketoconazole, itraconazole)
• Mankhwala ena a khunyu/ kugwidwa (monga carbamazepine, phenytoin)
• Madzi a mphesa
• Chowonjezera cha zitsamba cha St. John's Wort

Mndandanda uwu sunathe, choncho chonde dziwitsani dokotala wanu zonse zomwe mukumwa.

Zinthu zofunika kusamala kwambiri mukamamwa mankhwala

• Mayeso azachipatala: Dokotala wanu adzakupemphani kuti mubwere kudzayezetsa nthawi ndi nthawi. Adzalamulanso kuti muyeze magazi kuti muwone ngati muli ndi phosphorous yambiri mukamalandira chithandizo. Musazengereze izi.
• Mavuto a maso: Mankhwalawa adzapangitsa maso anu kukhala ouma.Zingamveke chonchi. Zingakhale zovuta pang'ono ngati muvala ma contact lens. Kugwiritsa ntchito madontho a m'maso opaka mafuta kungathandize. Koma ngati vutoli likupitirira kapena litakula kwambiri, uzani dokotala wanu. Komanso, maso anu adzawunikidwa musanayambe komanso panthawi ya chithandizo. Ngati muwona kusintha kulikonse m'maso mwanu, monga maso osawoneka bwino, kuona zinthu zosawoneka bwino, kapena kuona mawanga akuda kapena owala , uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo .
• Mimba ndi kuyamwitsa: Iyi ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri .
• Pewani kutenga mimba mukumwa mankhwalawa.
• Muyenera kupewa kutenga mimba kwa sabata imodzi mutasiya kumwa mapiritsi.
• Mankhwalawa akhoza kuvulaza kwambiri mwana wosabadwa. Chifukwa chake, inu ndi mnzanu muyenera kufunsa dokotala wanu za njira zoyenera zolerera .
• Musayamwitse mwana wanu pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa komanso kwa sabata imodzi mutasiya kumwa.

Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Ngakhale kuti si aliyense amene amalandira mankhwalawa, tebulo ili m'munsimu limafotokoza momveka bwino izi.