Tangoganizani kuti wina ali ndi khunyu lalikulu lomwe ndi lovuta kulithetsa ndi mankhwala wamba. Kapena, muyenera kupatsa wodwala mankhwala oletsa ululu ndikumupangitsa kugona bwino musanachite opaleshoni yayikulu. Lero tikambirana za mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha pazochitika zapadera komanso zadzidzidzi, m'chipatala kapena kuchipatala, komanso moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala. Dzina la mankhwalawa ndi Pentobarbital .
Mwachidule, kodi Pentobarbital ndi chiyani?
Pentobarbital ndi mankhwala omwe ali m'gulu la mankhwala a barbiturate. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikutonthoza ntchito ya mitsempha yathu. Kunena zoona, imalamulira mitsempha yogwira ntchito kwambiri muubongo ndi mitsempha, zomwe zimapangitsa thupi lonse kukhala bata.
Pachifukwa ichi, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pa:
- Lamulirani khunyu lalikulu: Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa khunyu lomwe silikulamuliridwa ndi mankhwala ena.
- Mankhwala oletsa ululu asanayambe opaleshoni: Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutonthoza wodwalayo ndikumupangitsa kugona asanachite opaleshoni kapena mayeso ena azachipatala.
Mankhwala awa si omwe mungagule ku pharmacy wamba. Amaperekedwa ngati jakisoni m'mitsempha kapena minofu m'chipatala ndi madokotala ndi anamwino.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanakupatseni mankhwala awa
Popeza mankhwalawa ndi amphamvu, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu mbiri yonse ya thanzi lanu. Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu.
| Matenda kapena chizolowezi | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kuuza dokotala? |
|---|---|
| Kuvutika maganizo kapena maganizo ofuna kudzipha | Mankhwalawa nthawi zina angayambitse kusintha kwa maganizo, choncho ndikofunikira kwambiri ngati inu kapena munthu wina m'banja mwanu ali ndi mbiri ya kuvutika maganizo kapena maganizo ofanana. |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mowa kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo | Mowa ndi mankhwala awa zikaphatikizidwa, kupuma kumatha kukhala pang'onopang'ono komanso kuopseza moyo. Chifukwa chake ngati mumamwa mowa pafupipafupi, onetsetsani kuti mwatchulapo. |
| Matenda a impso kapena chiwindi | Mankhwalawa amasefedwa m'thupi ndi impso ndi chiwindi. Ngati ziwalo izi sizikugwira ntchito bwino, mankhwalawa amatha kukhala m'thupi kwa nthawi yayitali ndikuyambitsa mavuto ena. |
| Matenda a kupuma (monga mphumu) | Popeza pentobarbital imachepetsa kupuma, izi zitha kukhala zoopsa kwa munthu amene ali kale ndi vuto la kupuma. |
| Matenda otchedwa Porphyria | Imeneyi ndi matenda osowa kwambiri omwe amapezeka m'majini. Mankhwala amtundu wa barbiturate ndi owopsa kwambiri kwa odwalawa. |
| Mimba kapena kuyesa kutenga mimba | Mankhwalawa amatha kukhudza mwana panthawi ya mimba, choncho muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za izi. |
| Kuyamwitsa | Mbali zina za mankhwalawa zimatha kupita kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere. |
| Matenda a chifuwa cha mankhwala ena kapena zakudya zina | Ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha pentobarbital kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse a mtundu wa barbiturate. |
Kuganizira kwambiri anthu opitirira zaka 65 ndi ana aang'ono
Anthu okalamba akhoza kukhala okhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zotsatira za mankhwalawa, choncho nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa mlingo wochepa. Komanso, ngati mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa ana aang'ono, chisamaliro chapadera chachipatala chimafunika.
Chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo)
Popeza izi zimaperekedwa kuchipatala, gulu lachipatala limasamala kwambiri za mlingo wake. Komabe, ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, muyenera kuuza gulu lachipatala nthawi yomweyo. Ku Sri Lanka, malo abwino kwambiri opezera upangiri pa poizoni ndi National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena muyenera kupita ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yapafupi.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi Pentobarbital
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi mapiritsi achitsulo), chifukwa mankhwala ena amatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoopsa akaphatikizidwa ndi Pentobarbital.
Kumbukirani makamaka: Mankhwalawa ndi owopsa kwambiri akaphatikizidwa ndi mowa. Komanso, kuphatikiza ndi mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe amakupangitsani kugona (chifuwa, chimfine, mankhwala a ziwengo, ochepetsa ululu) kungayambitse kugona kwambiri komanso kupuma pang'onopang'ono.
Nazi mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa:
- Mowa
- Mankhwala oletsa bowa monga voriconazole
- Mankhwala oletsa kutopa (mankhwala a ziwengo, chifuwa, ndi chimfine chomwe chimayambitsa kugona)
- Mankhwala a matenda amisala (monga mankhwala a kuvutika maganizo, nkhawa)
- Mankhwala amphamvu ochepetsa ululu (Opioids)
- Mankhwala ena oletsa kupweteka kwa mutu
- Zopumulitsa minofu
- Mankhwala ochepetsa magazi, monga Warfarin
- Mankhwala a steroid (monga Prednisone)
- Mahomoni a Estrogen kapena Progestin
- Zowonjezera za zitsamba monga kava kava ndi valerian
Mndandandawu sunathe, choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa
- Kugona ndi chizungulire: Mungamve tulo komanso chizungulire kwambiri mutamwa mankhwalawa. Popeza amaperekedwa kuchipatala, simuyenera kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina. Komabe, muyenera kudzuka nthawi yomweyo mukadzuka pabedi. Ngati mwadzuka mwadzidzidzi, makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba, mungamve chizungulire ndikugwa.
- Kulekerera: Mukagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa mosalekeza, thupi lanu limazolowera. Izi zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kumwa mlingo wokwera pang'ono kuti mupeze zotsatira zomwezo monga kale. Izi ndi zachilendo ndipo palibe chodetsa nkhawa nacho.
- Zoopsa zosiya kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi:
Thupi likazolowera mankhwala awa, si bwino kuwasiya mwadzidzidzi.Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse vuto lalikulu. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti mwayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Kuledzera ndi pamene mukuyesedwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala popanda chifukwa chachipatala. Ngati dokotala asankha kuti musiye kumwa mankhwalawo, adzachita zimenezo mwa kuchepetsa pang'onopang'ono mlingo.
- Dziwani momwe maganizo anu alili: Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri samachitika kawirikawiri, anthu ena angasinthe maganizo awo kapena maganizo awo ofuna kudzipha akamamwa mankhwalawa. Ngati mukukumana ndi kusintha kulikonse kovutitsa maganizo, chisoni, kapena kukhumudwa, uzani gulu lanu lachipatala nthawi yomweyo.
Zotsatirapo zoyipa za mankhwalawa
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Pentobarbital ingayambitse zotsatirapo zina. Zina mwa izi ndi zoopsa, pomwe zina ndizofala.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kusokonezeka kwa mitsempha yapakati (CNS Depression) | Kupuma pang'onopang'ono kapena pang'ono, kupuma movutikira, chizungulire kwambiri, mutu wopepuka, kulephera kukhala maso. |
Kawirikawiri si nkhani yaikulu (koma uzani dokotala ngati ikupitirira) | |
| Zotsatira zina zoyipa |
|
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Pentobarbital ndi jakisoni wamphamvu womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'zipatala zokha pochiza khunyu komanso kupumitsa thupi musanachite opaleshoni.
- Ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse ndi mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Kumwa mowa pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa n’koopsa kwambiri.
- Mungathe kugona kwambiri komanso chizungulire mutatha kumwa mankhwalawo.
- Pewani kusiya kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse zotsatirapo zoopsa.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto ena aakulu, monga kupuma movutikira kapena kusagwirizana ndi mankhwala, dziwitsani gulu lachipatala nthawi yomweyo.
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