Chozizwitsa chomwe chimachitika m'mimba mwathu! Tiyeni tiphunzire za Peristalsis m'mawu osavuta (Peristalsis)

Kodi munayamba mwadzifunsapo kuti mukameza chakudya, chimatsikira bwanji m'mimba mwanu popanda khama lililonse? Nthawi zina timamwa madzi mwachangu, koma chimatsikira pang'onopang'ono. Akuti chakudya chimatsikira ngakhale titayimirira ndi mitu yathu. Chifukwa cha izi ndi njira yofunika kwambiri komanso yodabwitsa m'thupi lathu, yomwe sitingathe kuilamulira. Lero tikambirana za njira yomwe imagwira ntchito ngati injini yayikulu iyi m'thupi lathu logaya chakudya, yomwe ndi Peristalsis.

Kodi peristalsis ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

Mwachidule, peristalsis ndi kufupika kwa minofu ngati mafunde komwe kumachitika m'mimba mwathu. Uku ndi kuyenda kwa minofu kosadziletsa komwe kumachitika popanda ulamuliro wathu. Monga momwe mbozi imayendera patsogolo pofupika thupi lake ngati mafunde, minofu ya m'mimba mwathu imafupika kuchokera kumbuyo pamene chotupa cha chakudya chikufika ndikupumula kuchokera kutsogolo, ndikukankhira chakudya patsogolo.

Tangoganizani mukutenga mankhwala otsukira mano kuchokera mu chubu cha mankhwala otsukira mano. Mukukanikiza kumapeto kwa chubucho ndikuchikankhira patsogolo, sichoncho? Njira yomweyo ndi yomwe imachitika m'mimba mwathu. Njirayi imayamba pakhosi pathu tikameza chakudya. Kuyambira pamenepo, njira iyi yotsukira mano imachitika mpaka pansi pa matumbo, kutanthauza, kudzera m'mimba, m'mimba, m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono, m'matumbo akulu, ndipo pamapeto pake mpaka pomwe ndowe imatuluka.

Kodi Peristalsis ndi Segmentation ndi zinthu zosiyana?

Inde. Ngakhale kuti zonsezi ndi minofu yomwe imachitika m'mimba, ntchito zawo zimasiyana.

• Peristalsis: Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikuyendetsa chakudya patsogolo , ngati sitima yodzaza ndi anthu yomwe ikuyenda panjira.
• Kugawa: Izi zimachitika makamaka m'matumbo mwathu. Izi zimaphatikizapo kusuntha chakudya pamalo amodzi m'malo mochikankhira patsogolo. Monga zovala zozungulira mu makina ochapira, chakudya chimasunthidwa m'matumbo ndikusakanikirana ndi madzi am'mimba. Izi zimaswa chakudya ndikupangitsa kuti chigayidwe mosavuta.

Mwachidule, Peristalsis ili ngati 'ntchito yoyendera' yomwe imapititsa patsogolo chakudya. Kugawa magawo kuli ngati 'chosakaniza' chomwe chimathandiza kugaya chakudya bwino. Zonsezi zimagwirira ntchito limodzi kuti njira yathu yogaya chakudya igwire ntchito bwino.

Kodi kusanza (Reverse Peristalsis) ndi chiyani?

Timati peristalsis ndi njira yofanana ndi mafunde yomwe imakankhira chakudya pansi. Tangoganizirani zomwe zingachitike ngati mafunde awa atapita mbali ina, kutanthauza kuti, mmwamba? Ndicho chimene timachitcha Reverse Peristalsis (retroperistalsis kapena antiperistalsis).

Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe mumachidziwa bwino kwambiri. Izi ndi zomwe zimachitika tikamasanza. Pazifukwa zina (monga poizoni wa chakudya, matenda), thupi limasankha kuti liyenera kutulutsa zomwe zili m'mimba. Kenako mafunde a peristalsis awa amagwira ntchito mosiyana, kukankhira chakudya kuchokera m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono, kudzera m'mimba, ndi kutuluka mkamwa.

Nthawi zina, ngakhale pakakhala vuto m'mimba, chakudya china chimabwerera m'mbuyo pang'ono kenako n'kuyesera kupita patsogolo kachiwiri.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati pali mavuto ndi njira ya peristalsis?

Mavuto okhudzana ndi njira ya peristalsis amatchedwa matenda a motility . Izi zikutanthauza mavuto okhudzana ndi liwiro la kayendedwe ka chakudya. Izi zitha kukhala zamitundu iwiri makamaka:

1. Kuthamanga Kwambiri kwa Mthupi: Pa vuto ili, chakudya chimadutsa m'mimba mwachangu kwambiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chakudyacho sichikhala ndi nthawi yoti chigayidwe bwino kapena michere yomwe ili mmenemo imayamwa ndi thupi. Zotsatira zake zazikulu ndi kutsegula m'mimba .

2. Kuzungulira pang'onopang'ono kwa thupi (Hypomotility): Mu izi, chakudya chimayenda pang'onopang'ono kwambiri kudzera m'mimba. Kenako, zinyalala sizimachotsedwa bwino m'thupi. Komanso, zinyalala zikangokhala pamalo amodzi kwa nthawi yayitali, mabakiteriya amatha kukula. Zotsatira zake zazikulu ndi kudzimbidwa .

Mavuto ngati amenewa angayambitse zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana.

Kodi n’chiyani chimayambitsa mavuto a peristalsis?

Njira imeneyi ndi yogwirizana kwambiri ndi minofu, mitsempha, ndi mahomoni. Chifukwa chake, ngati pali vuto ndi chilichonse mwa izi, njira ya peristalsis ingakhudzidwe.

Mitundu ya mankhwala omwe angakhudze

Peristalsis imatha kuchepa chifukwa cha zotsatira zina za mankhwala.

• Mankhwala ena amphamvu ochepetsa ululu (Opioid ochepetsa ululu)
• Mankhwala m'gulu la anticholinergics
• Mankhwala oletsa kuthamanga kwa magazi (calcium channel blockers)
• Mankhwala ena ochizira kuvutika maganizo (Tricyclic antidepressants)

Matenda omwe angakhudze

• Matenda kapena kutupa: Matenda m'mimba.
• Opaleshoni: Makamaka pambuyo pa opaleshoni ya m'mimba.
• Matenda a Shuga: Matenda a shuga a nthawi yayitali amatha kuwononga mitsempha.
• Matenda a chithokomiro: Kusalingana kwa mahomoni.
• Matenda a mitsempha: Matenda monga matenda a Parkinson.
• Matenda a minofu yolumikizana monga scleroderma .
• Nthawi zina palibe chifukwa chomwe chingapezeke (idiopathic).

Kodi mungasunge bwanji peristalsis yathanzi?

Muzochitika zachizolowezi, tingasunge njirayi kukhala yathanzi mwa kutsatira zizolowezi zabwino za moyo. Izi ndi zinthu zosavuta, koma zofunika kwambiri.

• Kuchita Maseŵera Olimbitsa Thupi: Kuchita maseŵera olimbitsa thupi kwa mphindi zosachepera 30 patsiku, monga kuyenda kapena kuthamanga, kungathandize matumbo anu. Mukachita maseŵera olimbitsa thupi, pafupifupi ziwalo zonse m'thupi lanu zimayamba kugwira ntchito.
• Imwani madzi ambiri: Ndikofunikira kumwa magalasi osachepera 8 a madzi patsiku. Madzi amaletsa ndowe kuti ziume ndipo zimathandiza kuti zituluke mosavuta.
• Idyani zakudya zokhala ndi ulusi wambiri: Zakudya zokhala ndi ulusi wambiri, monga nyemba, ndiwo zamasamba, zipatso, ndi tirigu wonse (nyemba, oats, ndi mpunga wa tirigu wonse), zimawonjezera kuchuluka kwa ndowe. Izi zimapangitsa kuti peristalsis iyambe kugwira ntchito, zomwe zimathandiza kuti zinyalala zilowe mosavuta.
• Chepetsani zakudya zokonzedwa: Zakudya zokhala ndi mafuta ambiri, shuga, ndi ufa woyengedwa bwino (ufa wa buledi) zingachedwetse kugaya chakudya. Chifukwa chake, ndi bwino kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa chakudya chomwe mumagula m'sitolo ndi chakudya chofulumira momwe mungathere.

Kuzungulira kwa thupi ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yomwe imachitika mkati mwa matupi athu tsiku lonse, popanda ife kuzindikira. Ngakhale kusintha pang'ono kungakhudze tsiku lathu lonse. Chifukwa chake, kukhala ndi zizolowezi zabwino zomwe zimathandiza njirayi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yopezera thanzi lathu lonse.